Many today like to divide up the scriptures as if there were some differentiable distinction between the Law and good works that one may do.
Where it's true that the Mosaic Law (Torah), prescribes commandments, rituals and ethical duties given to Israel, many of its requirements overlap with what modern Christians call "good works" — otherwise defined as morally commendable actions, charity, justice, and even some religious observance. Let's look at some comparisons.
Mosaic law: Establish courts, judges, impartial justice; prohibit perverting justice, taking bribes, favoring the poor or rich; protect the rights of strangers, widows, orphans (e.g., Deut. 16:18–20; Ex. 23:1–9; Deut. 24:17–18).
Modern good works: Supporting rule of law, volunteering legal aid, voting for just policies, refusing corruption, defending marginalized groups and many, many other acts of benevolence toward others by way of physical actions or verbal ministry toward, etc.
Mosaic law: Leave gleanings for the poor, forgive debts in the sabbatical year, provide for widows, orphans, strangers; mandated tithes for Levites and the needy (e.g., Lev. 19:9–10; Deut. 15:1–11; Deut. 14:28–29).
Modern good works: Charitable giving, food banks, debt relief advocacy, social-welfare support, volunteering with shelters.
Mosaic law: Love the stranger because Israelites were strangers in Egypt; specific protections for sojourners (e.g., Ex. 22:21; Lev. 19:34).
Modern good works: Refugee assistance, immigrant legal services, community integration programs, welcoming neighbors.
Mosaic law: Honest weights and measures; prohibitions on stealing, false weights, fraud, and exploiting workers (e.g., Lev. 19:13; Deut. 25:13–16; James 5:4 reflects this ethic in the New Testament).
Modern good works: Fair-trade practices, consumer protection, paying living wages, ethical business conduct.
Mosaic law: Timely pay for workers, permit rest on Sabbaths, kind treatment of animals, rest for the land (e.g., Deut. 24:14–15; Ex. 23:12; Deut. 5:12–15; Deut. 22:6–7).
Modern good works: Labor rights advocacy, humane farming practices, environmental stewardship, employee protections.
Mosaic law: Sabbaths, festivals, sacrificial system, and purity laws structured communal life, rest, and redistribution (e.g., Lev. 23; Deut. 16).
Modern good works: Community-building through religious worship, volunteering in congregational programs, organizing relief during festivals/holidays.
Mosaic law: Laws encouraging mercy (e.g., cities of refuge for manslayers, provisions for restitution, Jubilee principles) (e.g., Num. 35; Lev. 25).
Modern good works: Restorative justice programs, mediation, reparations or restitution efforts.
Mosaic law: Prohibitions against murder; injunctions to protect life (e.g., Ex. 20:13; laws about accidental harm and restitution).
Modern good works: Violence prevention, emergency aid, healthcare access, child protection services.
Mosaic law: Commands to teach children the statutes and covenant (e.g., Deut. 6:4–9).
Modern good works: Civic education, parenting programs, religious instruction, mentoring youth.
Mosaic law: Almsgiving, ritual purity, prayer, and acts required by law that express religious devotion (e.g., Deut. 14:22–29; Lev. 6:2–7).
Modern good works: Public acts of faith-based service, community volunteering motivated by conscience.
So, the next time someone tries to foist some sort of false barrier between the Mosaic Law and modern good works, just remind them of the many Mosaic commandments that clearly function as structured, communal expressions of what contemporary ethics calls "good works"; justice, charity, hospitality, honesty, care for the vulnerable and community practices that promote social cohesion and welfare. The difference is largely institutional and theological — Mosaic Law binds these as covenantal obligations within a religious-legal system. Today they are often framed as voluntary moral duties, social policy or faith-motivated charity, etc.
This is ample reason as to why the statements made by some are absolutely false where they try to stand on the idea that modern good works are independent of the Mosaic Law and legalism when trying to apply them in support of good works being required to retain one's salvation, and especially to earn it by any measure. This makes it absurd the statement some stand upon when claiming, "Yeah, we're saved by grace through faith...but ya gotta live it!"
What rubbish!
MM
Where it's true that the Mosaic Law (Torah), prescribes commandments, rituals and ethical duties given to Israel, many of its requirements overlap with what modern Christians call "good works" — otherwise defined as morally commendable actions, charity, justice, and even some religious observance. Let's look at some comparisons.
Mosaic law: Establish courts, judges, impartial justice; prohibit perverting justice, taking bribes, favoring the poor or rich; protect the rights of strangers, widows, orphans (e.g., Deut. 16:18–20; Ex. 23:1–9; Deut. 24:17–18).
Modern good works: Supporting rule of law, volunteering legal aid, voting for just policies, refusing corruption, defending marginalized groups and many, many other acts of benevolence toward others by way of physical actions or verbal ministry toward, etc.
Mosaic law: Leave gleanings for the poor, forgive debts in the sabbatical year, provide for widows, orphans, strangers; mandated tithes for Levites and the needy (e.g., Lev. 19:9–10; Deut. 15:1–11; Deut. 14:28–29).
Modern good works: Charitable giving, food banks, debt relief advocacy, social-welfare support, volunteering with shelters.
Mosaic law: Love the stranger because Israelites were strangers in Egypt; specific protections for sojourners (e.g., Ex. 22:21; Lev. 19:34).
Modern good works: Refugee assistance, immigrant legal services, community integration programs, welcoming neighbors.
Mosaic law: Honest weights and measures; prohibitions on stealing, false weights, fraud, and exploiting workers (e.g., Lev. 19:13; Deut. 25:13–16; James 5:4 reflects this ethic in the New Testament).
Modern good works: Fair-trade practices, consumer protection, paying living wages, ethical business conduct.
Mosaic law: Timely pay for workers, permit rest on Sabbaths, kind treatment of animals, rest for the land (e.g., Deut. 24:14–15; Ex. 23:12; Deut. 5:12–15; Deut. 22:6–7).
Modern good works: Labor rights advocacy, humane farming practices, environmental stewardship, employee protections.
Mosaic law: Sabbaths, festivals, sacrificial system, and purity laws structured communal life, rest, and redistribution (e.g., Lev. 23; Deut. 16).
Modern good works: Community-building through religious worship, volunteering in congregational programs, organizing relief during festivals/holidays.
Mosaic law: Laws encouraging mercy (e.g., cities of refuge for manslayers, provisions for restitution, Jubilee principles) (e.g., Num. 35; Lev. 25).
Modern good works: Restorative justice programs, mediation, reparations or restitution efforts.
Mosaic law: Prohibitions against murder; injunctions to protect life (e.g., Ex. 20:13; laws about accidental harm and restitution).
Modern good works: Violence prevention, emergency aid, healthcare access, child protection services.
Mosaic law: Commands to teach children the statutes and covenant (e.g., Deut. 6:4–9).
Modern good works: Civic education, parenting programs, religious instruction, mentoring youth.
Mosaic law: Almsgiving, ritual purity, prayer, and acts required by law that express religious devotion (e.g., Deut. 14:22–29; Lev. 6:2–7).
Modern good works: Public acts of faith-based service, community volunteering motivated by conscience.
So, the next time someone tries to foist some sort of false barrier between the Mosaic Law and modern good works, just remind them of the many Mosaic commandments that clearly function as structured, communal expressions of what contemporary ethics calls "good works"; justice, charity, hospitality, honesty, care for the vulnerable and community practices that promote social cohesion and welfare. The difference is largely institutional and theological — Mosaic Law binds these as covenantal obligations within a religious-legal system. Today they are often framed as voluntary moral duties, social policy or faith-motivated charity, etc.
This is ample reason as to why the statements made by some are absolutely false where they try to stand on the idea that modern good works are independent of the Mosaic Law and legalism when trying to apply them in support of good works being required to retain one's salvation, and especially to earn it by any measure. This makes it absurd the statement some stand upon when claiming, "Yeah, we're saved by grace through faith...but ya gotta live it!"
What rubbish!
MM