Apologetics: witnessing to atheists

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are you and GWH the same person? Because you love to suggest others are saying things they never did. FYI John Chapter 1 :1-2
says in the beginning was the word and word was God and the word was with GOD. He was in the beginning with God.

The name Jesus was given which identifies with the humanity of man as Jesus is fully God and fully man. John states He has always been. Then name was Given before His incarnation. Matthew 1:18-22

The Spirit of Christ is eternal. He was and has always been with the Father. His name was not revealed in the Old other than Emanual which is God with us. That title was also repeated in Matthew chapter 1:18-22. The name Jesus Joshua which means what ? God is the Savior God is salvation or Yahweh saves.

c,
correct me if I am wrong. But Jesus is who we are speaking about. God Almighty. Right?
I mean, leave off all the designators that you have provided. Jesus is God, God is Jesus, etc.
Or do you require different names for different periods of time. Like the Word, and then Jesus. Or can I say Jesus and you understand that I refer to God at all times as Jesus. Like, in the beginning was Jesus.
 
c,
correct me if I am wrong. But Jesus is who we are speaking about. God Almighty. Right?
I mean, leave off all the designators that you have provided. Jesus is God, God is Jesus, etc.
Or do you require different names for different periods of time. Like the Word, and then Jesus. Or can I say Jesus and you understand that I refer to God at all times as Jesus. Like, in the beginning was Jesus.

The reason I ask is because if you regard God in the beginning not to be Jesus then it seems that you are saying there are two Gods.
 
Well, you place your confidence about the physical resurrection on rather flimsy grounds. The two earliest gospels, Mark and John (I can justify John as originally written in the mid-50's before a rewriting in the 80's if necessary) both appear to have multiple endings (Mark has 4 well-documented endings, John appears to have two) and in both gospels, the earlies apparent ending in the text does not include a physical resurrection. Justify endings that do not include such if it was real. Now if the physical resurrection is a cover story for some other evidence (see Galatians 3:1 for a hint that this might be the case), then adding a physical resurrection makes sense.

Now Matthew and Luke are later gospels, plausibly written when concealment of some inconvenient facts might be important, that is protecting the truth of the resurrection from Roman eyes. As for Paul's statement, it is totally ambiguous. It works as well with a physical resurrection as it does with some other evidence for the resurrection.

Now against your cited "evidences" stands 1 John 5:8 which describes the evidence for the resurrection, and which does not fit with the recorded physical resurrections. Please provide your reconciliation, then we may return to your train of thought. Unless your approach to apologetics is to simply brush off any objections in order to continue your line of argument and thus disrespect the person whom you are trying to evangelize, which is a very poor approach by the way. Most peole recognize when they are being disrespected and many will return the "favor".

I place my confidence in the NT, and you place your doubt on something flimsy,
apparently having something to do with 1John 5:8.

Seeing nothing to reconcile, I will share the next car, called the Propensity Principle (PP):

The PP points out that until proof is provided in the future at the eschaton, humanity’s existential need and desire for eternal life and ultimate justice (the duo of desirables or DOD) make it logical for truthseekers to have a propensity to hope and believe a God who provides the DOD exists, to determine the most credible revelation of God’s requirement for attaining heaven, and to cooperate with His revealed will. IOW, it seems logical–given the existential facts of death and imperfect justice–that an unbiased truthseeker would have a propensity to hope the Christian view is correct, because there is no better (credible and desirable) way of attaining the DOD than NT theism. This PP restates Pascal’s wager in terms of comparison shopping (with all belief systems) instead of gambling.

The PP employs linear logic (rather than circular reasoning) to propose faith in the NT God as the best belief that solves the maze of reality as follows:

1. Current scientific knowledge cannot explain how the universe came to exist by means of natural causes, thus it is possible that the cause of the universe is a supernatural Creator/God.

2. The most creative species is humanity, whose traits also include language, moral conscience and God consciousness (personality), so it is possible that these human traits reflect attributes of a God who created humanity.

3. Existential reality indicates that humans are mortal and life is painful, but when life is happy, one wishes it would continue indefinitely. Thus, it is rational to seek ways to become immortal in a heavenly existence (where there is love and justice for all forever, the DOD).

4. Comparing all possible ways of achieving the DOD, the best or most credible way/hope at this point appears to be the God who resurrected Christ Jesus.

5. When words from God are sought, the NT teachings of Jesus and Paul seem to be the most highly inspired when compared with other scriptures (including the OT), because its concept of one God as the just and all-loving Judge (rationale for morality) is spiritually highest or most advanced, and the evidence for the resurrection of Jesus is most credible.

6. Thus, it is appropriate or wise to believe in the NT God and to accept Jesus as God’s Messiah.

Atheists deny the validity of this argument, but in the absence of disproof, I find the decision to reject the biblical gospel of salvation from selfishness, spiritual death, and a miserable destiny to be illogical or foolish. This is why all truthseekers should agree on NT theism now rather than assume atheism is an unlucky guess.

As someone has said, heaven is like a vision of water in the desert: the scoffer will surely die where he/she is, while the believer will live if right. Again, however, this analogy should be viewed in terms of comparison shopping and logic rather than of blind faith and fear. True love for God is evoked by His love for humanity and is a reflection of His loving Holy Spirit (1JN 4:7-12); it cannot be coerced, although it can be imitated (2CR 11:14 calls Satan an “angel of light”). Heaven may not be a mirage!

A biblical illustration of the PP is the OT story about Naaman
being told to bathe in the dirty Jordan River to cure his leprosy (2Kings 5:10-14). The Naaman Example teaches us not to let sinful pride prevent us from being cured of spiritual sickness by methods we think are silly or do not fully understand. Some people might not understand why God ordained Messiah to atone for humanity’s sins, so they think the Gospel seems foolish or silly (cf. 1Cor. 1:18-25). However, they accept physical reality without necessarily understanding very well how it works (cf. John 3:8), and Jesus said that those who seek salvation will find it, which indicates that God graces every sinful soul with the ability or opportunity to understand how to be saved (Matt. 7:7, cf. 1Tim. 2:3-4), which might be called “seeking grace”.

This is how a truthseeking atheist should be led logically to amend his beliefs by doubting his doubts.

Any comments anyone?
 
Anyone who denies Jesus resurrection from the dead is a spirit of antichrist. Liberal Christian theology is packed with foolishness. They attack the Gospel writers and the eyewitnesses who were martyred for their faith.
 
I place my confidence in the NT, and you place your doubt on something flimsy,
apparently having something to do with 1John 5:8.

Seeing nothing to reconcile, I will share the next car, called the Propensity Principle (PP):

The PP points out that until proof is provided in the future at the eschaton, humanity’s existential need and desire for eternal life and ultimate justice (the duo of desirables or DOD) make it logical for truthseekers to have a propensity to hope and believe a God who provides the DOD exists, to determine the most credible revelation of God’s requirement for attaining heaven, and to cooperate with His revealed will. IOW, it seems logical–given the existential facts of death and imperfect justice–that an unbiased truthseeker would have a propensity to hope the Christian view is correct, because there is no better (credible and desirable) way of attaining the DOD than NT theism. This PP restates Pascal’s wager in terms of comparison shopping (with all belief systems) instead of gambling.

The PP employs linear logic (rather than circular reasoning) to propose faith in the NT God as the best belief that solves the maze of reality as follows:

1. Current scientific knowledge cannot explain how the universe came to exist by means of natural causes, thus it is possible that the cause of the universe is a supernatural Creator/God.

2. The most creative species is humanity, whose traits also include language, moral conscience and God consciousness (personality), so it is possible that these human traits reflect attributes of a God who created humanity.

3. Existential reality indicates that humans are mortal and life is painful, but when life is happy, one wishes it would continue indefinitely. Thus, it is rational to seek ways to become immortal in a heavenly existence (where there is love and justice for all forever, the DOD).

4. Comparing all possible ways of achieving the DOD, the best or most credible way/hope at this point appears to be the God who resurrected Christ Jesus.

5. When words from God are sought, the NT teachings of Jesus and Paul seem to be the most highly inspired when compared with other scriptures (including the OT), because its concept of one God as the just and all-loving Judge (rationale for morality) is spiritually highest or most advanced, and the evidence for the resurrection of Jesus is most credible.

6. Thus, it is appropriate or wise to believe in the NT God and to accept Jesus as God’s Messiah.

Atheists deny the validity of this argument, but in the absence of disproof, I find the decision to reject the biblical gospel of salvation from selfishness, spiritual death, and a miserable destiny to be illogical or foolish. This is why all truthseekers should agree on NT theism now rather than assume atheism is an unlucky guess.

As someone has said, heaven is like a vision of water in the desert: the scoffer will surely die where he/she is, while the believer will live if right. Again, however, this analogy should be viewed in terms of comparison shopping and logic rather than of blind faith and fear. True love for God is evoked by His love for humanity and is a reflection of His loving Holy Spirit (1JN 4:7-12); it cannot be coerced, although it can be imitated (2CR 11:14 calls Satan an “angel of light”). Heaven may not be a mirage!

A biblical illustration of the PP is the OT story about Naaman
being told to bathe in the dirty Jordan River to cure his leprosy (2Kings 5:10-14). The Naaman Example teaches us not to let sinful pride prevent us from being cured of spiritual sickness by methods we think are silly or do not fully understand. Some people might not understand why God ordained Messiah to atone for humanity’s sins, so they think the Gospel seems foolish or silly (cf. 1Cor. 1:18-25). However, they accept physical reality without necessarily understanding very well how it works (cf. John 3:8), and Jesus said that those who seek salvation will find it, which indicates that God graces every sinful soul with the ability or opportunity to understand how to be saved (Matt. 7:7, cf. 1Tim. 2:3-4), which might be called “seeking grace”.

This is how a truthseeking atheist should be led logically to amend his beliefs by doubting his doubts.

Any comments anyone?
I see solid connections between Galatians 3:1 and 1 John 5:8. a connection that is capable of explaining why Mark had four known endings, including one where there is no mention of a physical resurrection as well as why John appears to have two endings. So if you are going to focus just on 1 John 5:8 and deny any connections to Galatians 3:1 or Mark and John, how do you explain the issues with these other passages, or does scripture not enlighten scripture?

Dodging challenges because you are not certain how to address them is not apologetics. Now admitting that you are uncertain how to answer is appropriate,but not ignoring and continuing with your preferred argument. that is disrespecting the person you are supposedly trying to reach out to in Christian love., thus anything but Christian apologetics
 
I see solid connections between Galatians 3:1 and 1 John 5:8. a connection that is capable of explaining why Mark had four known endings, including one where there is no mention of a physical resurrection as well as why John appears to have two endings. So if you are going to focus just on 1 John 5:8 and deny any connections to Galatians 3:1 or Mark and John, how do you explain the issues with these other passages, or does scripture not enlighten scripture?

Dodging challenges because you are not certain how to address them is not apologetics. Now admitting that you are uncertain how to answer is appropriate,but not ignoring and continuing with your preferred argument. that is disrespecting the person you are supposedly trying to reach out to in Christian love., thus anything but Christian apologetics

Well, so far you have shared nothing that make me doubt the veracity of the NT, although I doubt the part of Mark 16 that is included with the footnote warning against drinking poison, handling snakes and requiring a bath to be saved.

Since you have not explained the connection between 1John 5:8 and Gal. 3:10 that you see, there is nothing for me to deny or dodge, and thus there is no disrespect.
 
Well, so far you have shared nothing that make me doubt the veracity of the NT, although I doubt the part of Mark 16 that is included with the footnote warning against drinking poison, handling snakes and requiring a bath to be saved.

Since you have not explained the connection between 1John 5:8 and Gal. 3:10 that you see, there is nothing for me to deny or dodge, and thus there is no disrespect.
1 John 5:8 describes an object with blood, water and potentially a photographic negative image. Galatians 3:1 implies an object with an image on it depicting the results of a crucifixion. There is an object that fits all requirements, and also fits with many later well-documented events.
 
1 John 5:8 describes an object with blood, water and potentially a photographic negative image. Galatians 3:1 implies an object with an image on it depicting the results of a crucifixion. There is an object that fits all requirements, and also fits with many later well-documented events.
I disagree with your interpretation of those two Scriptures.
1John 5:11 says the testimony of God conveyed via water, blood and Spirit is that God gives eternal life to those who have the Son, probably meaning via being indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Thus, water probably refers to the birth of Jesus, blood to his death and Spirit to his Holy Spirit.

Gal. 3:1-5 says the Galatians are foolish and bewitched by believing they are saved via obeying the law rather than because of Christ's crucifixion followed by receiving God's Spirit. What they saw with their eyes they heard with their ears.

You seem to be fixated on something other than apologetics to atheists, but here is the next car in my train of thought:

Those who reject the PP (and Naaman Example) apparently employ a logical fallacy that might be called non praecedere (comparable to non sequitur), making an unwarranted conclusion which precedes unknown facts, namely the cause for the universe “banging bigly”. Atheists assume a natural cause will be discovered, but their assumption is premature and thus inappropriate.

I emphasize logic/reason without intending to demean emotion. Both are important aspects of personality, but their relationship is analogous to that of saving faith and works: faith precedes love (per Gal. 5:6), and right reasoning should guide one’s emotion. Right reasoning or logic functions in a way similar to the OT law: leading sinful souls to learn the need for God’s Gospel (Gal. 3:19-25). Biblical passages that seem to support the view that human logic is a divine gift include the following:

1. “Come now, let us reason together,” says the Lord. (Isa. 1:18a)
2. “They hated me without reason.” (John 15:25)
3. “So [Paul] reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the God-fearing Greeks, as well as in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there.” (Acts 17:17)
4. “We do, however, speak a message of wisdom [right reasoning] among the mature…” (1Cor. 2:6)
5. “When I was a child… I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me.” (1Cor. 13:11)
6. “Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have.” (1Pet. 3:15b)

These passages indicate that we should think and attempt to learn the best beliefs/opinions or solutions regarding issues including the arguments or accusations of atheists:

a. There is no objective truth.
b. There are no miracles or proof that God exists.
c. Christianity is blind faith, whereas atheism is scientific.
d. Evolution disproves creation as described in Genesis.
e. Jesus did not resurrect.
f. The Bible is not divinely inspired.
g. The doctrines of wrath and hell indicate that God is hateful.
h. There is no more reason to believe in the biblical God than in pagan
gods.
i. Christians are no better than other people.
j. A loving God would not allow evil to exist.
k. The NT gospel makes no sense.
l. The Trinity makes no sense.

Over...
 
I disagree with your interpretation of those two Scriptures.
1John 5:11 says the testimony of God conveyed via water, blood and Spirit is that God gives eternal life to those who have the Son, probably meaning via being indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Thus, water probably refers to the birth of Jesus, blood to his death and Spirit to his Holy Spirit.

Gal. 3:1-5 says the Galatians are foolish and bewitched by believing they are saved via obeying the law rather than because of Christ's crucifixion followed by receiving God's Spirit. What they saw with their eyes they heard with their ears.

You seem to be fixated on something other than apologetics to atheists, but here is the next car in my train of thought:

Those who reject the PP (and Naaman Example) apparently employ a logical fallacy that might be called non praecedere (comparable to non sequitur), making an unwarranted conclusion which precedes unknown facts, namely the cause for the universe “banging bigly”. Atheists assume a natural cause will be discovered, but their assumption is premature and thus inappropriate.

I emphasize logic/reason without intending to demean emotion. Both are important aspects of personality, but their relationship is analogous to that of saving faith and works: faith precedes love (per Gal. 5:6), and right reasoning should guide one’s emotion. Right reasoning or logic functions in a way similar to the OT law: leading sinful souls to learn the need for God’s Gospel (Gal. 3:19-25). Biblical passages that seem to support the view that human logic is a divine gift include the following:

1. “Come now, let us reason together,” says the Lord. (Isa. 1:18a)
2. “They hated me without reason.” (John 15:25)
3. “So [Paul] reasoned in the synagogue with the Jews and the God-fearing Greeks, as well as in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there.” (Acts 17:17)
4. “We do, however, speak a message of wisdom [right reasoning] among the mature…” (1Cor. 2:6)
5. “When I was a child… I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me.” (1Cor. 13:11)
6. “Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have.” (1Pet. 3:15b)

These passages indicate that we should think and attempt to learn the best beliefs/opinions or solutions regarding issues including the arguments or accusations of atheists:

a. There is no objective truth.
b. There are no miracles or proof that God exists.
c. Christianity is blind faith, whereas atheism is scientific.
d. Evolution disproves creation as described in Genesis.
e. Jesus did not resurrect.
f. The Bible is not divinely inspired.
g. The doctrines of wrath and hell indicate that God is hateful.
h. There is no more reason to believe in the biblical God than in pagan
gods.
i. Christians are no better than other people.
j. A loving God would not allow evil to exist.
k. The NT gospel makes no sense.
l. The Trinity makes no sense.

Over...
You seem to want to ignore that the Greek in 1 John 5:8 does not imply agreement, nor can such a translation be supported by an appeal to some nonexistent Aramaic phrase translated into Greek, but rather the Greek implies one thing. This implication also trashes your separation of the water, blood and spirit by making them three separate things. In Galatians 3:1 it appears to be referencing some specific thing that the people saw, using the word "ophthalmos", not something figurative but consistently referring to actual vision.

Now with regards to the claimed arguments/accusations of the (majority maybe but clearly not all as I know many who do not hold all these points). Point "a" applies to some, "b", everyone I know agrees that there is no proof that God exists, as for miracles though, they argue that it depends on how one defines them as lightning was for a long time taught as a miracle even by the Christians. "C" many acknowledge that belief in science is also an act of faith, albeit with sounder practical support. "D" well it does, Genesis claims that plant life originated on the land, whereas all evidence points to it beginning in the water. Genesis also has plant life appearing before the sun, moon and stars, sorry but stars are safely over 10 billion years old, earth itself is roughly 6.4 billion years old. "E" there is no clear proof for the physical resurrection, but the claim of physical resurrection also ignores what the term "resurrection: implied in the 1st century. Many people were claimed to be resurrected. But consistent, obscure testimony from before the mid 50's CE, possibly a little later, implies that people saw the resurrected Christ well after His reported ascension. Tiberius was reportedly planning a trip to see the evidence firsthand in 36 or 7 CE for example. "F" this depends on how one defines "divinely inspired", as some Christians seek to define it, inerrant and infallible, the claim is clearly false, contradicted by scripture itself. "I", all too often very true. "J", how does one define "evil"? "K", the "good news" has a few different forms, not just a single one as is often presented, that Christians focus on just one that relies on if I remember correctly 3 Maccabees, but maybe 4th, is an issue for ignorant Christians to carefully examine in light of scriptural passages that imply a different means. "I", well it is based on ancient Indo-European theology, a point missed by most Christians.

Now when will you cease your headlong charge to present your arguments long enough to indicate your full understanding of any challenges to your argument, and thus show consideration to me as possibly being aware of something from my, over 50 years of, research? I have had peer review of parts of my work, and approval for presentation at an international conference, by Christian believing scholars and am cited in at least one "important bibliography"
 
You seem to want to ignore that the Greek in 1 John 5:8 does not imply agreement, nor can such a translation be supported by an appeal to some nonexistent Aramaic phrase translated into Greek, but rather the Greek implies one thing. This implication also trashes your separation of the water, blood and spirit by making them three separate things. In Galatians 3:1 it appears to be referencing some specific thing that the people saw, using the word "ophthalmos", not something figurative but consistently referring to actual vision.

Now with regards to the claimed arguments/accusations of the (majority maybe but clearly not all as I know many who do not hold all these points). Point "a" applies to some, "b", everyone I know agrees that there is no proof that God exists, as for miracles though, they argue that it depends on how one defines them as lightning was for a long time taught as a miracle even by the Christians. "C" many acknowledge that belief in science is also an act of faith, albeit with sounder practical support. "D" well it does, Genesis claims that plant life originated on the land, whereas all evidence points to it beginning in the water. Genesis also has plant life appearing before the sun, moon and stars, sorry but stars are safely over 10 billion years old, earth itself is roughly 6.4 billion years old. "E" there is no clear proof for the physical resurrection, but the claim of physical resurrection also ignores what the term "resurrection: implied in the 1st century. Many people were claimed to be resurrected. But consistent, obscure testimony from before the mid 50's CE, possibly a little later, implies that people saw the resurrected Christ well after His reported ascension. Tiberius was reportedly planning a trip to see the evidence firsthand in 36 or 7 CE for example. "F" this depends on how one defines "divinely inspired", as some Christians seek to define it, inerrant and infallible, the claim is clearly false, contradicted by scripture itself. "I", all too often very true. "J", how does one define "evil"? "K", the "good news" has a few different forms, not just a single one as is often presented, that Christians focus on just one that relies on if I remember correctly 3 Maccabees, but maybe 4th, is an issue for ignorant Christians to carefully examine in light of scriptural passages that imply a different means. "I", well it is based on ancient Indo-European theology, a point missed by most Christians.

Now when will you cease your headlong charge to present your arguments long enough to indicate your full understanding of any challenges to your argument, and thus show consideration to me as possibly being aware of something from my, over 50 years of, research? I have had peer review of parts of my work, and approval for presentation at an international conference, by Christian believing scholars and am cited in at least one "important bibliography"

Again, regarding 1John 5:8, I prefer the interpretation/understanding indicated by the immediate context in v.11 that the testimony of God conveyed via water, blood and Spirit is that God gives eternal life to those who have the Son, probably meaning via being indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Thus, water probably refers to the birth of Jesus, blood to his death and Spirit to his Holy Spirit.

And regarding Gal. 3:1, I prefer the interpretation indicated by the immediate context in v.2-5 that says the Galatians are foolish and bewitched by believing they are saved via obeying the law rather than because of Christ's crucifixion followed by receiving God's Spirit. What they saw with their eyes they heard with their ears.

Regarding God, there is no proof that He does not exist, and the PP explains why it is wise to hope that the NT God exists.

Regarding Jesus, there is no grave containing his body.

I will consider your research if/when you post it on a separate thread for everyone to discuss,
which is what I do in the threads I sponsor.
 
Again, regarding 1John 5:8, I prefer the interpretation/understanding indicated by the immediate context in v.11 that the testimony of God conveyed via water, blood and Spirit is that God gives eternal life to those who have the Son, probably meaning via being indwelt by the Holy Spirit. Thus, water probably refers to the birth of Jesus, blood to his death and Spirit to his Holy Spirit.

And regarding Gal. 3:1, I prefer the interpretation indicated by the immediate context in v.2-5 that says the Galatians are foolish and bewitched by believing they are saved via obeying the law rather than because of Christ's crucifixion followed by receiving God's Spirit. What they saw with their eyes they heard with their ears.

Regarding God, there is no proof that He does not exist, and the PP explains why it is wise to hope that the NT God exists.

Regarding Jesus, there is no grave containing his body.

I will consider your research if/when you post it on a separate thread for everyone to discuss,
which is what I do in the threads I sponsor.
Considering that my research consists of over 170 8 1/2x11 pages, I doubt that I can post it here. Just my opening argument that there is reason to believe that something has been concealed in the NT writings takes roughly 40 pages.

But just for openers, how many of these things do you recognize and know something about without doing any searches, and I admit that I would have failed even years after graduate school. I have posted them in approximate chronological order.

The Jewish temple in Heliopolis
Mithradates and the Asiatic Vespers,
Pompey's comments about the Jerusalem temple
Carrhae and all subsequent Parthian-Roman disputes through the 30's CE
The Roman expedition to Felix Arabia
The Jewish-Nabataean conflicts of 15 BCE, 1 CE and the mid 30's CE
Izates and Queen Helene of Adiabene
The governorships of Vitellius, both before and during his position in Syria
3rd and 4th Maccabees (not that they exist, but what they say)
The status of Damascus prior to the early 2nd century CE
Corbulo and his governorship

The more one knows about all these things, the more some parts of the NT begin to look suspicious, and these are just the clearly well-documented points. There are other points that leave more room for debate but also appear to have rather extensive, but vague, support, including one based on numismatics of Herod Antipas, is the evidence original or is it an artificial artifact introduced by accident. If it is original, and that seems plausible, then it is significant, but how many people in this forum are acquainted with Herodian era numismatics?

Might you see the problem with a full statement of my position?
 
Considering that my research consists of over 170 8 1/2x11 pages, I doubt that I can post it here. Just my opening argument that there is reason to believe that something has been concealed in the NT writings takes roughly 40 pages.

But just for openers, how many of these things do you recognize and know something about without doing any searches, and I admit that I would have failed even years after graduate school. I have posted them in approximate chronological order.

The Jewish temple in Heliopolis
Mithradates and the Asiatic Vespers,
Pompey's comments about the Jerusalem temple
Carrhae and all subsequent Parthian-Roman disputes through the 30's CE
The Roman expedition to Felix Arabia
The Jewish-Nabataean conflicts of 15 BCE, 1 CE and the mid 30's CE
Izates and Queen Helene of Adiabene
The governorships of Vitellius, both before and during his position in Syria
3rd and 4th Maccabees (not that they exist, but what they say)
The status of Damascus prior to the early 2nd century CE
Corbulo and his governorship

The more one knows about all these things, the more some parts of the NT begin to look suspicious, and these are just the clearly well-documented points. There are other points that leave more room for debate but also appear to have rather extensive, but vague, support, including one based on numismatics of Herod Antipas, is the evidence original or is it an artificial artifact introduced by accident. If it is original, and that seems plausible, then it is significant, but how many people in this forum are acquainted with Herodian era numismatics?

Might you see the problem with a full statement of my position?

Again, "I will consider your research if/when you post it on a separate thread for everyone to discuss" (not "here"),
which is what I do in the threads I sponsor:

Apologetics: Witnessing to Atheists
The Kerygma: the Christian Creed
The Holy Spirit/God’s Word
How do angels jibe with the Holy Spirit
The TOJ - listing the teachings of Jesus
The TOP - enumerating the teachings of Paul
Key OT Teachings - teachings closely related to NT teachings
KISSed HOB - summarizing the history of beliefs
Applying GW to Politics
Random Questions & Biblical Answers
The Didache: Doctrines That Build on the Creed
Hermeneutics – Pauline methodology harmonizes Scripture and promotes unity
Resolving Problematic Interpretations of Scripture
Systematic Bible Study
Mining Secular Music for Biblical Nuggets (amended to include all music)
What folks have learned via CC discussions
On Various Moral Issues (on the Misc. Forum and abandoned)
(Searching for Truth Seekers! – The OP left, so I adopted)
Songs by Groovy – On the Christian Music Forum

So, let me know the name of your thread(s) for discussing topics beginning with your opener.
Thanks!
 
Again, "I will consider your research if/when you post it on a separate thread for everyone to discuss" (not "here"),
which is what I do in the threads I sponsor:

Apologetics: Witnessing to Atheists
The Kerygma: the Christian Creed
The Holy Spirit/God’s Word
How do angels jibe with the Holy Spirit
The TOJ - listing the teachings of Jesus
The TOP - enumerating the teachings of Paul
Key OT Teachings - teachings closely related to NT teachings
KISSed HOB - summarizing the history of beliefs
Applying GW to Politics
Random Questions & Biblical Answers
The Didache: Doctrines That Build on the Creed
Hermeneutics – Pauline methodology harmonizes Scripture and promotes unity
Resolving Problematic Interpretations of Scripture
Systematic Bible Study
Mining Secular Music for Biblical Nuggets (amended to include all music)
What folks have learned via CC discussions
On Various Moral Issues (on the Misc. Forum and abandoned)
(Searching for Truth Seekers! – The OP left, so I adopted)
Songs by Groovy – On the Christian Music Forum

So, let me know the name of your thread(s) for discussing topics beginning with your opener.
Thanks!
Okay, I just posted a new topic called "NT Times. It asks several questions for discussion all referring to events, customs and beliefs of the NT times and our knowledge of them. The fewer questions anyone can easily answer with total assurance, and be able to back up with appropriate support, the less that person knows about how to properly understand the NT world and what was likely being said.

Have at it, it only took me some 40+ years to gain all the knowledge, and I am still learning more.
 
Okay, I just posted a new topic called "NT Times. It asks several questions for discussion all referring to events, customs and beliefs of the NT times and our knowledge of them. The fewer questions anyone can easily answer with total assurance, and be able to back up with appropriate support, the less that person knows about how to properly understand the NT world and what was likely being said.

Have at it, it only took me some 40+ years to gain all the knowledge, and I am still learning more.

I understand; my quest began in 1967 and I am still amending my beliefs.
I will see you on the "NT Times" thread (when it gets approved, apparently :^).
 
The most recent insight I have received regarding Apologetics is this:

As I pondered and prayed about primitive but universal truth, I received insight that the soteriological nucleus (GRFS) can be compared to a fractal design. A fractal is a never-ending geometric pattern where a shape repeats itself in smaller and smaller sizes, so that when you zoom in on a fractal design forever, you see each part is a microcosm of the whole design. What is the soteriological shape/fractal truth in the divine design/plan? God's Love (1John 4:7-16), which can be described/portrayed metaphorically as a fractal.

Jesus implied that a child too young to know Scripture can be saved (Matt. 19:14), and Paul indicated every sinner who has ever lived has no excuse for not reflecting the Creator's good/loving nature (Rom. 1:20, 2:6-11, 5:5). This kerygmatic truth is the fractal fact all who are saved (including on CC) agree on, no matter which aspect of the hippo/design they see from where they are. This is what we have called the foreshadowed, universal and proto-Gospel, which is identified with the Holy Spirit (Rom. 5:5).

It would behoove atheists and heretics to meditate on this truth as indicated by the cited Scriptures plus 2Thes. 2:10 & 1Tim. 2:3-5.
📖 :love:
 
Let us review the logical train of thought:

Engine - the unbiased thinker
Car #1 - unavoidable beliefs
Car #2 - life has meaning/morality
Car #3 - God per NT is only credible hope
Car #4 - the Propensity Principle (Naaman example)

Car #5 is the God revealed by Jesus and Paul:

As truthseekers, whenever we encounter someone who has a contradictory understanding, we want to learn which is the better belief, to admit when we are wrong, and to change our opinion. As people-lovers we want to share our knowledge with other truthseekers, so that we may fellowship (2Tim. 4:3-4, 1John 1:3).

According to the Bible, God created everything else that exists (Gen. 1:1, Jer. 10:16, John 1:1-3), including the ability by volitional beings (souls) to choose to rebel against His Lordship (Gen. 2:16, Deut. 30:19). Our finite minds cannot comprehend how God does this (Isa. 40:28). However, neither are we able to understand why the universe exists without God (John 3:8). Theistic and atheistic cosmologies are both mind-boggling! Just as atheists believe that somehow the world always existed and somewhat intelligent beings evolved, so theists believe that for some reason the eternal Intelligence or Spirit of God created and pervades the physical universe, including the brains of those who freely will to spit in His face (Rom. 5:6-8, Matt. 27:30)! (What God was doing before the creation of time/space is as inconceivable as nothing/atheism.)

As Immanuel Kant indicated: humans do not have the mental categories or ability to imagine alternative or supernatural reality, which may be why the NT does not describe immortality and hell in detail (cf. 1Cor. 15:35-44 and Matt. 24:51, 25:30, 41&46.) However, I will share my understanding of the NT concept of God, “the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God” (1Tim. 1:17), in terms of seven words.

Four terms are used to describe (but not explain and certainly not “box in”) the supernatural power of God: omnipotent (almighty), omniscient (all-knowing/ intelligent), omnipresent (everywhere), and omnitemporal (eternal). “Natural laws” actually are God’s ongoing first miracle (Rom. 1:20), and supernatural resurrection to judgment will be the final miracle (Heb. 9:27-28, 1Cor. 15:12-26).

If the NT is not too good to be true, then the Lord of the universe is neither dictatorial nor distant but rather relates to humanity. Although we cannot comprehend the infinite God completely, hopefully/presumably we can do so sufficiently in order to achieve the type of relationship God desires to have with humanity (John 14:9-25). God desires communion.

1. God’s omnipotence means that He can do everything except “disown Himself” or not be God (2Tim. 2:13). It does NOT mean that God can perform logical absurdities, such as creating a rock too large for Him to move. Omnipotence or sovereignty also means that human MFW has limits with regard to how it can contradict God’s will. God provides morally competent humans the ability to resist His intentional will and plan of salvation (POS) within limits, such as the time limit that will end with death, resurrection (the last miracle) and judgment (per Heb. 9:27)–called His permissive will.

2. God’s power is equivalent to His omniscience. Jeremiah wrote that “God made the earth by his power; he founded the world by his wisdom.” (Jer. 10:12) Many NT passages refer to God as the source of true wisdom (e.g., Acts 6:3, 1Cor. 1:25, Col. 2:2-3, Jam. 1:5). God’s infinitely superior knowledge is extolled in Rom. 11:33-34 (echoing Isa. 40:13-14) and Dan. 2:20-23. Omniscience includes knowledge of people’s thoughts (Psa. 94:11, Matt. 12:25).

3. Omnipotence is connected with omnitemporality (in Rev. 1:18): “I am the Alpha and the Omega, says the Lord God, who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty.” Rom. 1:20 refers to God’s “eternal power”, and Jer. 10:10&16 names God “the Lord Almighty”, who is true, living and eternal.

Omnitemporality combined with omniscience indicates that God has foreknowledge of events (Acts 2:23, Rom. 8:29, 11:2, 1Pet. 1:2). Some people think that God even knows what a person will be/do before that person exists (Jer. 1:5). If this view is correct (which I find incomprehensible a la Kant), it must be maintained that God’s foreknowledge does not predetermine a person’s spiritual choice regarding the satisfaction of God’s requirement for salvation or else moral responsibility would be abrogated. I find it simpler to think that God merely tweaks the river of history occasionally to keep if flowing in the direction He intends but allows the fish to swim as they wish. (Surely this universe is not a replay of a history that has already happened!) God allows eddies in the river of salvation.

4. God’s infinite power implies omnipresence (per Psa. 139:7-8). God transcends spatial existence while being immanent in all points of space. (Other scriptural support for this view includes 1Kings 8:27, Isa. 66:1, Jer. 23:33, Acts 17:27-28 and Eph. 4:6.) God’s superiority over His creation must be viewed as a matter of degree or quantitatively in order to preserve the continuity between God and humanity that would be requisite for communication (like the need for a common language and culture cited in Part I). However, the Bible teaches that God also differs from creatures in kind or qualitatively, so that attaining equality with Deity is impossible (Isa. 55:9, Eph. 3:19). We can be like God (Gen. 3:3), and we can become one with the Son of God (John 17:21-23), but we cannot become God (cf. Humanism).

Are y'all tracking this train?
 
Apparently not, but I will go ahead and finish with car #5 anyway:

In addition to the omni-attributes related to power, Paul referred to God’s “nature” (in Rom. 1:20), which may be described in three ways: love, truth and justice. These often are called the moral attributes of God.

5. The Bible says that God is love and true love comes from God (1John 4:7-21, Rom. 5:5), so volitional creatures or souls can love only by reflecting, imitating or cooperating with the Creator’s love. Although the Bible speaks of God hating Esau (Mal. 1:3) and other evil people (Hos. 9:15), Jesus’ teaching of love for enemies (Matt. 5:44) reveals that God loves all creatures including Satan but hates their sinful choices (Ezek. 33:11). Several NT Scriptural pearls teach divine omnilove: John 3:16, 1John 4:7-12, Rom. 5:8, Matt. 5:44&48, Gal. 5:6&14, Eph. 3:17b-19, Eph. 5:2 and 1Tim. 2:3-4.

It seems logical to assume that the all-loving God would create the best possible world or one in which the greatest percentage of persons may attain ultimate joy (1Tim. 2:3-4, 2Pet. 3:9). God may have created all possible kinds of worlds simultaneously: the world of dead matter, the world of living plants, the world of intelligent animals, and the world of morally accountable souls/humans. God’s world/way is best.

6. The Bible teaches that God is truth (John 1:17, 8:40, 15:26, 17:17), so all truth is from God and manifests God’s Spirit. If any atheists are truthseekers, then they are not far from the kingdom of God (Mark 12:34, 2Thes. 2:10, John 18:37), because Jesus promised that those who seek will find (Luke 11:9&13). Of course, if the truth is that there is no God or heaven, then what we believe is no more significant than the ideology of a rock or some other evolved collection of atoms (Eccl. 3:20)! Truth or God’s Word is represented in the Bible as light (John 1:1-9), which also signifies God’s glory (Luke 2:9).

7. The Bible also teaches that God is justness or righteousness (Rom. 3:25-26, 9:14, 2Thes. 1:6). This doctrine is called theodicy. It means that we should be careful lest our explanations of God’s will seem unloving or unfair. If a person cannot explain how a loving God could order the execution of babies (Josh. 6:17, 8:2), then possibly He did not do so. Another synonym for justness is goodness (Isa. 5:16).

Atheists have a negative or evil conception of God, which may be caused or reinforced by the words and deeds of those who claim to be theists (Rom. 2:24, 2Pet. 2:2). Who would want to believe in such a God? Rather than reject a caricature of God, an atheist should imagine the most perfect, loving and just God that he/she can, and choose to believe in that benevolent Being. God is NOT demonic!
What a person believes about the moral attributes of God affects how he or she interprets God’s Word in the Bible, which is called “hermeneutics”.
 
Apparently not, but I will go ahead and finish with car #5 anyway:

In addition to the omni-attributes related to power, Paul referred to God’s “nature” (in Rom. 1:20), which may be described in three ways: love, truth and justice. These often are called the moral attributes of God.

5. The Bible says that God is love and true love comes from God (1John 4:7-21, Rom. 5:5), so volitional creatures or souls can love only by reflecting, imitating or cooperating with the Creator’s love. Although the Bible speaks of God hating Esau (Mal. 1:3) and other evil people (Hos. 9:15), Jesus’ teaching of love for enemies (Matt. 5:44) reveals that God loves all creatures including Satan but hates their sinful choices (Ezek. 33:11). Several NT Scriptural pearls teach divine omnilove: John 3:16, 1John 4:7-12, Rom. 5:8, Matt. 5:44&48, Gal. 5:6&14, Eph. 3:17b-19, Eph. 5:2 and 1Tim. 2:3-4.

It seems logical to assume that the all-loving God would create the best possible world or one in which the greatest percentage of persons may attain ultimate joy (1Tim. 2:3-4, 2Pet. 3:9). God may have created all possible kinds of worlds simultaneously: the world of dead matter, the world of living plants, the world of intelligent animals, and the world of morally accountable souls/humans. God’s world/way is best.

6. The Bible teaches that God is truth (John 1:17, 8:40, 15:26, 17:17), so all truth is from God and manifests God’s Spirit. If any atheists are truthseekers, then they are not far from the kingdom of God (Mark 12:34, 2Thes. 2:10, John 18:37), because Jesus promised that those who seek will find (Luke 11:9&13). Of course, if the truth is that there is no God or heaven, then what we believe is no more significant than the ideology of a rock or some other evolved collection of atoms (Eccl. 3:20)! Truth or God’s Word is represented in the Bible as light (John 1:1-9), which also signifies God’s glory (Luke 2:9).

7. The Bible also teaches that God is justness or righteousness (Rom. 3:25-26, 9:14, 2Thes. 1:6). This doctrine is called theodicy. It means that we should be careful lest our explanations of God’s will seem unloving or unfair. If a person cannot explain how a loving God could order the execution of babies (Josh. 6:17, 8:2), then possibly He did not do so. Another synonym for justness is goodness (Isa. 5:16).

Atheists have a negative or evil conception of God, which may be caused or reinforced by the words and deeds of those who claim to be theists (Rom. 2:24, 2Pet. 2:2). Who would want to believe in such a God? Rather than reject a caricature of God, an atheist should imagine the most perfect, loving and just God that he/she can, and choose to believe in that benevolent Being. God is NOT demonic!
What a person believes about the moral attributes of God affects how he or she interprets God’s Word in the Bible, which is called “hermeneutics”.
Justness and righteousness are not necessarily equivalent terms. Equating them can lead to very bad theology. Psalm 23 is an interesting case, depending on how one understands what it is saying can greatly influence one's theology. But unfortunately, many people do not know enough to recognize some implications, and many of those would likely howl in dismay at implications that others see present, but howls of dismay do not determine just what is being said. How much do you know about Near Death Experiences?
 
My reason for beginning this thread is simply to share my fallible faith with atheists, hoping they will find what I have learned helpful for understanding ultimate truth. I am grateful to all people—famous philosophers and anonymous acquaintances—who have helped shape my beliefs.

I believe reality is interconnected or unified, so that it is not necessary to worry about where to start exploring, but I will begin by asking the following philosophical question: Is there some truth which is not debatable; which everyone believes at least implicitly and uses as a common point of departure in discussing ultimate reality? I think there is such axiomatic truth, because in order to study reality it appears that one must (logically or implicitly) begin by assuming at least the reality of the student. Thus, absolute skepticism in philosophy is like absolute zero in physics: it serves as a hypothetical point that is not actually achieved or else nothing would happen (even in ice :).

An “ism” affirms some valid part of reality. The truth represented by skepticism is that finite human beings cannot know absolutely, infallibly, perfectly or objectively. I find this truth expressed by the apostle Paul in the New Testament (NT) book of 1 Corinthians 13:9&12, “We know in part . . . We see but a poor reflection” (as in a fogged mirror).

The element of uncertainty does not prevent would-be skeptics from talking as if knowledge with some degree of confidence were possible the moment they attempt to communicate their doubts. An agnostic has “certain” assumptions at least implicitly; so, what do y'all think are three pre-Scriptural axiomatic truths revealed via right logic?
Your post is not apologetics in the biblical or historical sense; it is simply MFW‑style fallibilist philosophy presented as “witnessing.” When you begin by sharing “my fallible faith,” asserting that humans “cannot know objectively,” and asking for “pre‑Scriptural axioms,” you are not defending the Christian faith — you are replacing revelation with human uncertainty.
Biblical apologetics begins with God’s clarity, God’s sovereignty, and God’s revealed word; your approach begins with human fallibility, human autonomy, and human logic.
Even your use of 1 Corinthians 13:9–12 is misapplied, turning an eschatological statement about future glorification into a philosophical claim about present epistemic limitation. By grounding your entire method in the assumption that humans cannot know divine truth with certainty, you end up offering atheists the very fallibilism they already believe.
That is not apologetics; it is MFW evangelism — a system where human doubt becomes the starting point rather than God’s revelation.
 
Justness and righteousness are not necessarily equivalent terms. Equating them can lead to very bad theology. Psalm 23 is an interesting case, depending on how one understands what it is saying can greatly influence one's theology. But unfortunately, many people do not know enough to recognize some implications, and many of those would likely howl in dismay at implications that others see present, but howls of dismay do not determine just what is being said. How much do you know about Near Death Experiences?

Well, just + right = good enough for me.

I nearly died from COVID in 2020, because the Biden administration would not allow therapeutics,
and I did not want an experimental vax, until we found a doctor who prescribed ivermectin,
which stabilized me, and mono-clonal antibodies, which cured me by the next day.

I experienced being barely able to walk to the bathroom and back to the bed at night or the chair during the day,
having no appetite with food being tasteless so I lost 20 pounds, and lethargy to the point of passing out, then
piercing pain in my eyes by the time I got the antibodies.

The month after I recovered I was able to take care of my dad as he died from COVID with no fear of getting it again
because I had natural immunity by then.