that raises ((an incomplete list of)) questions:
- was this the first time Cain's offering was rejected and Abel's accepted?
- was this the first time they had brought offerings?
- how often did they do this?
- who taught them to do this? were they commanded or was it their custom?
- did Adam & Eve do it too?
- was it commemorating some event? what event?
- is there a complementary recurring offering in the Law?
- if so which one? e.g. firstfruits? Yom Kippur?
- why would they repeat the same offerings?
- did they make them with the expectation that they would have to continue making them?
Thanks. I appreciate that you are really digging into this.
This is the sort of in-depth discussion I was hoping to see on this.
I find the inferences in the passage interesting.
It seems that offerings to the Lord from someone's occupation were common.
And that the one making the offering would know whether God found it acceptable or not.
In the case of Cain, God even took time to talk to him about it.
None of this was headline news. It seems to me that the big deal was Cain murdering his brother.
This story has little to do with offerings. And there was no law except the law on human conscience. IMHO
Romans 2:14-15
(Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature things required by the law, they are a law for themselves, even though they do not have the law. 15 They show that the requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes accusing them and at other times even defending them.)
Romans 5:13
To be sure, sin was in the world before the law was given, but sin is not charged against anyone’s account where there is no law.