Exod 20: 7
Amplified Bible
“You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in
vain [that is, irreverently, in false affirmations or in ways that impugn the character of God]; for the LORD will not hold guiltless
nor leave unpunished the one who takes His name in vain [disregarding its reverence and its power].
New International Version
“You shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God, for the LORD will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name.
Hebrew word for Vain in this scripture
Strong's Lexicon
shav: Vanity, emptiness, falsehood, worthlessness
Definition: Vanity, emptiness, falsehood, worthlessness
Meaning: evil, idolatry, uselessness
Word Origin: From the root שָׁאָה (sha'ah), meaning to rush over or to devastate.
The Hebrew word "shav" primarily conveys the idea of vanity or emptiness. It is often used to describe actions, words, or objects that are futile, deceptive, or lacking in substance. In the context of the Ten Commandments, it is used to prohibit taking the Lord's name in vain, emphasizing the seriousness of using God's name with reverence and truthfulness.
Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, the concept of "shav" was significant in religious and ethical contexts. The Israelites were called to worship God in truth and sincerity, avoiding idolatry and falsehood. The use of "shav" in legal and religious texts underscores the importance of integrity and authenticity in one's relationship with God and others. The ancient Near Eastern context, with its plethora of deities and religious practices, made the call to avoid "shav" particularly relevant as a means of distinguishing the worship of Yahweh from surrounding pagan practices
י; ׳נשׂא לַשּׁ (לֹא)
Exodus 20:7 (twice in verse) take up name of God in vain (to no good purpose)
Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
falsely, lie, lying, vain, vanity
Or shav {shav}; from the same as
show' in the sense of desolating; evil (as destructive),
literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile);
figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain) -- false(-ly), lie, lying, vain, vanity