Who is the restrainer?

  • Christian Chat is a moderated online Christian community allowing Christians around the world to fellowship with each other in real time chat via webcam, voice, and text, with the Christian Chat app. You can also start or participate in a Bible-based discussion here in the Christian Chat Forums, where members can also share with each other their own videos, pictures, or favorite Christian music.

    If you are a Christian and need encouragement and fellowship, we're here for you! If you are not a Christian but interested in knowing more about Jesus our Lord, you're also welcome! Want to know what the Bible says, and how you can apply it to your life? Join us!

    To make new Christian friends now around the world, click here to join Christian Chat.

Lovette

Well-known member
Jan 20, 2026
2,207
596
113
Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition, who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God. Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things? And now you know what is restraining, that he may be revealed in his own time. For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He who now restrains will do so until He is taken out of the way. And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will consume with the breath of His mouth and destroy with the brightness of His coming. (2 Thess. 2:3-8)

The absolutely definitive signs of the (great) tribulation is the revealing of the Antichrist through the act of great apostasy, and the hard condition for that is the removal of the "restrainer", and that raises the question - who or what is the "restrainer"?

So far there're three most plausible answers - 1. the Holy Spirit, which has been suppressing the Antichrist's spirit, even though it's been at work since the days of apostle Paul. When the time comes, the Holy Spirit will be gone, Antichrist freed; 2. Civil power, specifically, national governments. Whne the Antichrist rises, national sovereignty will be surrendered to a global government, which will rule over the entire world; 3. the church and all church organizations, no good church left, all will be incorporated into the false religion of Mystery Babylon.

I think the answer is heavily affected by each one's eschatalogical view. If you're pre-trib, it'll likely to be 1 or 3; if you're post-trib like me, though, it'll likely to be 2. It all depends on how you identify of the "saints" in Revelation. If they're "new converts" - even though the whole world is deceived by the Antichrist, the original church is gone, then it might be 3, I personally side with 2, as I identify them as the remnant church, the great multitude specifically identified as the followers of Christ coming "out of the great tribulation" (Rev. 7:14). However, in most translations, the "he" and the "restrainer" are both capped, indicating the Holy Spirit, which doesn't really make sense, considering the prophecy, "it shall come to pass in the last days, says God, that I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh," (Acts 2:17).
 
Sometimes angels are restrainers:

"After these things I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree." Revelation 7:1
 
If the "church" today are the actually believers in Christ and thus members of his body, perhaps it is the removal of the body of Christ that restrains.
Then as I said, it all depends on how you identify the tribulation saints/Great Multitude.
 
I believe the Restrainer is Apollyon/Abaddon, the king of the bottomless pit. Once he is taken out of the way, the key to the bottomless pit will used to release the Man of Sin.
 
The strongest textual reading.
The restrainer is God Himself, acting through His appointed means — His sovereignty, His timing, His decree.
Paul’s point is not who restrains. Paul’s point is that God restrains.

The lawless one cannot appear:
early
randomly
politically
by human manipulation
by Satan’s desire
He appears only when God allows it.
That is Paul’s entire argument.
Why Paul says “taken out of the way”

This phrase does NOT mean:
removed from earth
defeated
absent
powerless

It means:

**God stops restraining.​

He steps aside. He allows the next stage of judgment.**

This is consistent with:
Romans 1 (God “gives them over”)
Revelation 13 (God allows the beast authority)
Daniel 7 (God permits the little horn to rise)
God restrains evil until the exact moment He chooses to reveal it — for judgment.
Paul says evil is working now.
God is restraining it.
Paul refuses to name the restrainer.
The restrainer is powerful, deliberate, and sovereign.
He is “taken out of the way” — meaning He stops restraining.
The lawless one appears only when God allows it.
Christ destroys him instantly at His coming.
The entire force of the verse is this:

**Evil cannot reveal itself until God says so.​

And when God stops restraining, Christ finishes the job.**
Hope this has been helpful.
 
  • Like
Reactions: God-fearing
Sometimes angels are restrainers:

"After these things I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, holding the four winds of the earth, that the wind should not blow on the earth, on the sea, or on any tree." Revelation 7:1
Good point.
 
Ultimately God, but I think Michael, who kicks the devil out of heaven, or Apollyon, keys to bottomless pit, are good candidates. I don't think it's worth losing sleep over unless you think it's Santa Claus or something.
 
  • Haha
Reactions: Caan
I have already shown in Scripture that God is the restrainer. post#7. I would be willing to discuss it if you wish.
 
Or chatGPT has.
they divide the body through pride. Instead of building up, they belittle, insult, or dismiss those who question them. True teachers correct with patience; false teachers correct with contempt. Fact check my assertions then be silent.
 
Church

If I am going to believe in a pre-tribulation rapture this is the only verse I know that supports it

Then who are the Great Multitude? Of all tribes, tongues and nations? Who are specifically identified as followers of Christ coming "out of the great tribulation" (Rev. 7:14)?
 
they divide the body through pride. Instead of building up, they belittle, insult, or dismiss those who question them. True teachers correct with patience; false teachers correct with contempt. Fact check my assertions then be silent.
I mean no disrespect. You believe it's God himself, I believe it's civil power, so let's agree to disagree, case closed, no hard feelings.
 
  • Like
Reactions: OMC
Then who are the Great Multitude? Of all tribes, tongues and nations? Who are specifically identified as followers of Christ coming "out of the great tribulation" (Rev. 7:14)?
Zechariah 14:16 Then every one that survives of all the nations that have come against Jerusalem shall go up year after year to worship the King, the Lord of hosts, and to keep the feast of booths.

Nations are gentiles

1/3 jews

In the whole land, says the Lord,
two thirds shall be cut off and perish,
and one third shall be left alive.

9 And I will put this third into the fire,
and refine them as one refines silver,
and test them as gold is tested.
They will call on my name,
and I will answer them.
I will say, ‘They are my people’;
and they will say, ‘The Lord is my God.’”
 
Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition, who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God. Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things? And now you know what is restraining, that he may be revealed in his own time. For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He who now restrains will do so until He is taken out of the way. And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will consume with the breath of His mouth and destroy with the brightness of His coming. (2 Thess. 2:3-8)

The absolutely definitive signs of the (great) tribulation is the revealing of the Antichrist through the act of great apostasy, and the hard condition for that is the removal of the "restrainer", and that raises the question - who or what is the "restrainer"?

So far there're three most plausible answers - 1. the Holy Spirit, which has been suppressing the Antichrist's spirit, even though it's been at work since the days of apostle Paul. When the time comes, the Holy Spirit will be gone, Antichrist freed; 2. Civil power, specifically, national governments. Whne the Antichrist rises, national sovereignty will be surrendered to a global government, which will rule over the entire world; 3. the church and all church organizations, no good church left, all will be incorporated into the false religion of Mystery Babylon.

I think the answer is heavily affected by each one's eschatalogical view. If you're pre-trib, it'll likely to be 1 or 3; if you're post-trib like me, though, it'll likely to be 2. It all depends on how you identify of the "saints" in Revelation. If they're "new converts" - even though the whole world is deceived by the Antichrist, the original church is gone, then it might be 3, I personally side with 2, as I identify them as the remnant church, the great multitude specifically identified as the followers of Christ coming "out of the great tribulation" (Rev. 7:14). However, in most translations, the "he" and the "restrainer" are both capped, indicating the Holy Spirit, which doesn't really make sense, considering the prophecy, "it shall come to pass in the last days, says God, that I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh," (Acts 2:17).

Just because the Holy Spirit stops restraining the power of the Antichrist doesn't mean He's removed from the earth. We know that 144,000 Israelites will be sealed in order to evangelize in the last days and that people will continue to be saved throughout the entire Tribulation period. That doesn't happen without the power of the Holy Spirit.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Caan
I mean no disrespect. You believe it's God himself, I believe it's civil power, so let's agree to disagree, case closed, no hard feelings.

I mean no disrespect, but human civil power isn't capable of holding back the power of Satan and his ability to perform false miracles and wonders through the Antichrist. Humans were given less power than the angels. Only God/Jesus/Holy Spirit can restrain in order to fulfill God's plans for this world in His timing.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Caan
Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition, who opposes and exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God. Do you not remember that when I was still with you I told you these things? And now you know what is restraining, that he may be revealed in his own time. For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only He who now restrains will do so until He is taken out of the way. And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord will consume with the breath of His mouth and destroy with the brightness of His coming. (2 Thess. 2:3-8)

The absolutely definitive signs of the (great) tribulation is the revealing of the Antichrist through the act of great apostasy, and the hard condition for that is the removal of the "restrainer", and that raises the question - who or what is the "restrainer"?

So far there're three most plausible answers - 1. the Holy Spirit, which has been suppressing the Antichrist's spirit, even though it's been at work since the days of apostle Paul. When the time comes, the Holy Spirit will be gone, Antichrist freed; 2. Civil power, specifically, national governments. Whne the Antichrist rises, national sovereignty will be surrendered to a global government, which will rule over the entire world; 3. the church and all church organizations, no good church left, all will be incorporated into the false religion of Mystery Babylon.

I think the answer is heavily affected by each one's eschatalogical view. If you're pre-trib, it'll likely to be 1 or 3; if you're post-trib like me, though, it'll likely to be 2. It all depends on how you identify of the "saints" in Revelation. If they're "new converts" - even though the whole world is deceived by the Antichrist, the original church is gone, then it might be 3, I personally side with 2, as I identify them as the remnant church, the great multitude specifically identified as the followers of Christ coming "out of the great tribulation" (Rev. 7:14). However, in most translations, the "he" and the "restrainer" are both capped, indicating the Holy Spirit, which doesn't really make sense, considering the prophecy, "it shall come to pass in the last days, says God, that I will pour out of My Spirit on all flesh," (Acts 2:17).
You're missing at least a couple of eschatological views.
 
Just because the Holy Spirit stops restraining the power of the Antichrist doesn't mean He's removed from the earth. We know that 144,000 Israelites will be sealed in order to evangelize in the last days and that people will continue to be saved throughout the entire Tribulation period. That doesn't happen without the power of the Holy Spirit.
I mean no disrespect, but human civil power isn't capable of holding back the power of Satan and his ability to perform false miracles and wonders through the Antichrist. Humans were given less power than the angels. Only God/Jesus/Holy Spirit can restrain in order to fulfill God's plans for this world in His timing.
Then is the retrainer the Holy Spirit or not? The text states the restrainer will be "taken out of the way." And if the Antichrist is to rule over the entire planet, most likely through AI, human civil power must be subdued.