Is Knowledge of the Original Languages Necessary for KJV Believers?

  • Christian Chat is a moderated online Christian community allowing Christians around the world to fellowship with each other in real time chat via webcam, voice, and text, with the Christian Chat app. You can also start or participate in a Bible-based discussion here in the Christian Chat Forums, where members can also share with each other their own videos, pictures, or favorite Christian music.

    If you are a Christian and need encouragement and fellowship, we're here for you! If you are not a Christian but interested in knowing more about Jesus our Lord, you're also welcome! Want to know what the Bible says, and how you can apply it to your life? Join us!

    To make new Christian friends now around the world, click here to join Christian Chat.
Not sure how this even contributes to the issues involved.
You seem to be interested in just making one liner jabs as if that somehow proves anything.
Once you grow up and you desire to talk about the actual issues involved, let me know.
So far, it just seems like you are making clever one liner statements and you are not dealing with the actual points I am raising in any kind of depth or detail.

In the mean time, may he Lord Jesus bless you.



....
When you use fallacious arguments, insulting personal comments, and other lowbrow forms of interaction, there is no need for more than single line refutations.
 
When you use fallacious arguments, insulting personal comments, and other lowbrow forms of interaction, there is no need for more than single line refutations.
If you were paying attention to the other discussions and posts I have made in this thread, you would notice that I do engage with people who bring up the textual issues. I have discussed the Greek underlying the KJV and dealt directly with the textual evidence. You are not doing that. Yet, you boast in your one liner statements as if that was sufficient, when we both know it does not further the conversation in any meaningful or fruitful way.

If I criticize anyone here, it is because that person is not actually engaging with me on the textual issues in a meaningful way. It is not meant as a personal attack. It is meant to push the discussion back toward the actual subject instead of playing games around it. So the picture you paint, trying to make me look like the bad guy here is simply not true.

I am not interested in character-assassination games or responding to mysterious one-line statements where I have to pull teeth just to figure out what you actually believe or what point you are trying to make. Tell me plainly why you think my points are incorrect, and give as much detail as possible in addressing the subject at hand.

So far, you have offered mostly one-line statements with no real substance. You have not actually dealt with the text of Scripture, the Greek evidence, the textual issues involved, the history of the text, or the methods used when looking at the Received Text vs. Critical Text. Have not proven or shown us why the Critical Text method is superior to the Received Text methods. You have not shown us why the Critical Text is better by contrast when it comes to doctrine, history, and more. If these things are beneath you to discuss, then obviously this thread is not for you.

In any event, I am willing to engage the actual evidence in detail. I am asking you to do the same. If not, then it is time to move on.


....
 
  • Like
Reactions: OMC
.
That is where I see the fundamental chain-of-custody problem. You cannot point to Christians in the tenth century, the twelfth century, or the fifteenth century and show them possessing and using the Westcott-Hort Greek text.
Indeed. All modern translations use W-H as their basis. Two spiritualists, Westcott and Hort, changed the traditional Greek text in well over eight thousand places using the Vaticanus manuscript and other corrupt texts. In 1881, this 1% minority text type supplanted the Majority Text with its almost two millennia standing. All modern versions are their product.
.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Bible_Highlighter
Indeed. All modern translations use W-H as their basis. Two spiritualists, Westcott and Hort, changed the traditional Greek text in well over eight thousand places using the Vaticanus manuscript and other corrupt texts. In 1881, this 1% minority text type supplanted the Majority Text with its almost two millennia standing. All modern versions are their product.
The “Westcott‑and‑Hort‑were‑spiritualists‑who corrupted the Bible” narrative is the theological equivalent of blaming your car problems on witches — it sounds dramatic, it feels righteous, and it collapses the moment you actually check the facts. The Majority Text wasn’t “the Bible for two millennia”; it’s a late medieval statistical construct created by counting manuscripts that didn’t even exist in the early centuries. The idea that Vaticanus is “corrupt” because it disagrees with later Byzantine smoothing is backwards — older manuscripts aren’t corrupted by not matching the ones copied a thousand years later. And the claim that W‑H “changed the text in eight thousand places” is just a way of saying they didn’t treat the Textus Receptus as inspired, which is fair, since Erasmus literally back‑translated Revelation from Latin because he didn’t have a Greek manuscript. If your argument requires demonizing two scholars, canonizing a 16th‑century printed text, and pretending the Byzantine tradition fell out of the sky fully formed, the problem isn’t modern translations — it’s your history.
 
The “Westcott‑and‑Hort‑were‑spiritualists‑who corrupted the Bible” narrative is the theological equivalent of blaming your car problems on witches — it sounds dramatic, it feels righteous, and it collapses the moment you actually check the facts. The Majority Text wasn’t “the Bible for two millennia”; it’s a late medieval statistical construct created by counting manuscripts that didn’t even exist in the early centuries. The idea that Vaticanus is “corrupt” because it disagrees with later Byzantine smoothing is backwards — older manuscripts aren’t corrupted by not matching the ones copied a thousand years later. And the claim that W‑H “changed the text in eight thousand places” is just a way of saying they didn’t treat the Textus Receptus as inspired, which is fair, since Erasmus literally back‑translated Revelation from Latin because he didn’t have a Greek manuscript. If your argument requires demonizing two scholars, canonizing a 16th‑century printed text, and pretending the Byzantine tradition fell out of the sky fully formed, the problem isn’t modern translations — it’s your history.
Westcott had communion with the saints according to the record of one of his own sons.

You can read it here:


Westcott 1.png
Westcott 2.png

Source:
Arthur Westcott, Life and Letters of Brooke Foss Westcott, Vol. I (London: Macmillan, 1903), pp. 312–313.
https://archive.org/details/brookefosswestco00westuoft/page/312/mode/2up

Westcott and Hort had communion (i.e., the celebration of the Lord's supper) with unitarian George Vance Smith on the Revised Version committee. You can read the account by Burgon here:

Revision Revised - Burgon.png

Source:
John William Burgon, The Revision Revised (1883), pp. 506–507.
https://archive.org/details/revisionrevisedt00burg/page/506/mode/2up?utm

Unitarian George Vance Smith said theological doctrines had been changed with the Revised Version in his own book here:


George Vance Smith.png
Source:
George Vance Smith, Texts and Margins of the Revised New Testament Affecting Theological Doctrine (London: British and Foreign Unitarian Association, 1881), p. 45
https://archive.org/details/textsandmargins00smitgoog/page/n48/mode/2up?utm


Hort acknowledges that Revelation 3:14 could grammatically bear the Arian interpretation that Christ was “the first thing created,” rather than the eternal, uncreated Son of God. For traditional Christians, this is concerning because Arianism denies Christ’s full eternal deity, a doctrine historically condemned as heresy by orthodox Christianity. You can read Hort's own Commentary on it here:

Hort.png
Source:
F. J. A. Hort, The Apocalypse of St. John I–III: The Greek Text with Introduction, Commentary, and Additional Notes (1908), p. 36, commentary on Revelation 3:14.
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t6d22gz4w&seq=88



.....
 
Westcott had communion with the saints according to the record of one of his own sons.

You can read it here:


View attachment 295812
View attachment 295813

Source:
Arthur Westcott, Life and Letters of Brooke Foss Westcott, Vol. I (London: Macmillan, 1903), pp. 312–313.
https://archive.org/details/brookefosswestco00westuoft/page/312/mode/2up

Westcott and Hort had communion (i.e., the celebration of the Lord's supper) with unitarian George Vance Smith on the Revised Version committee. You can read the account by Burgon here:

View attachment 295815

Source:
John William Burgon, The Revision Revised (1883), pp. 506–507.
https://archive.org/details/revisionrevisedt00burg/page/506/mode/2up?utm

Unitarian George Vance Smith said theological doctrines had been changed with the Revised Version in his own book here:


View attachment 295816
Source:
George Vance Smith, Texts and Margins of the Revised New Testament Affecting Theological Doctrine (London: British and Foreign Unitarian Association, 1881), p. 45
https://archive.org/details/textsandmargins00smitgoog/page/n48/mode/2up?utm


Hort acknowledges that Revelation 3:14 could grammatically bear the Arian interpretation that Christ was “the first thing created,” rather than the eternal, uncreated Son of God. For traditional Christians, this is concerning because Arianism denies Christ’s full eternal deity, a doctrine historically condemned as heresy by orthodox Christianity. You can read Hort's own Commentary on it here:

View attachment 295817
Source:
F. J. A. Hort, The Apocalypse of St. John I–III: The Greek Text with Introduction, Commentary, and Additional Notes (1908), p. 36, commentary on Revelation 3:14.
https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t6d22gz4w&seq=88



.....
Is there a rebuttal here?
 
Confusing the private spirituality, doctrinal quirks, or personal associations of Westcott, Hort, Smith, or anyone else with the objective manuscript evidence that existed long before any of them were born.
You can quote Westcott’s son about “communion with the saints,” Burgon’s outrage over a Unitarian on the committee, Smith’s complaints about doctrinal shifts, or Hort’s acknowledgment that a grammatical construction could be abused by Arians — none of that changes the manuscripts themselves.
The text of Vaticanus does not become “corrupt” because Westcott had mystical tendencies; Sinaiticus does not become unreliable because Hort disliked the TR; the Byzantine tradition does not become inspired because Burgon was offended; and the TR does not become perfect because Smith was a Unitarian.
You are treating textual criticism like apostolic succession — as though the character of the scholar determines the purity of the manuscript.
That is not how Scripture works.
God did not preserve His word by ensuring every scribe, monk, or scholar was doctrinally flawless; He preserved it by giving us thousands of manuscripts across centuries and continents, so no single person, committee, or ideology could control the text.
The irony is that your argument proves the opposite of what you intend: if the text depended on the holiness of the handlers, the TR would collapse instantly — Erasmus used a handful of late manuscripts, back‑translated Revelation from Latin, and inserted readings with no Greek support. The manuscripts stand or fall on their own, not on the biography of the men who collated them.
 
.Indeed. All modern translations use W-H as their basis. Two spiritualists, Westcott and Hort, changed the traditional Greek text in well over eight thousand places using the Vaticanus manuscript and other corrupt texts. In 1881, this 1% minority text type supplanted the Majority Text with its almost two millennia standing. All modern versions are their product..
So Westcott and Hort were spiritualists. Erasmus was a Roman Catholic priest and most of the KJV translators were Anglicans. That door swings both ways.
 
The “Westcott‑and‑Hort‑were‑spiritualists‑who corrupted the Bible” narrative is the theological equivalent of blaming your car problems on witches — it sounds dramatic, it feels righteous, and it collapses the moment you actually check the facts. The Majority Text wasn’t “the Bible for two millennia”; it’s a late medieval statistical construct created by counting manuscripts that didn’t even exist in the early centuries. The idea that Vaticanus is “corrupt” because it disagrees with later Byzantine smoothing is backwards — older manuscripts aren’t corrupted by not matching the ones copied a thousand years later. And the claim that W‑H “changed the text in eight thousand places” is just a way of saying they didn’t treat the Textus Receptus as inspired, which is fair, since Erasmus literally back‑translated Revelation from Latin because he didn’t have a Greek manuscript. If your argument requires demonizing two scholars, canonizing a 16th‑century printed text, and pretending the Byzantine tradition fell out of the sky fully formed, the problem isn’t modern translations — it’s your history.
That's not true. There is very early evidence for Textus Receptus readings.

Codex Washingtonianus (W/032) is generally dated to the fourth or fifth century. In her study of the manuscript, Megan Leigh Burnett states that the scholarly evidence is strong enough that there is a “consensus that the manuscript in Matthew follows the Byzantine tradition.” She then cites Jean-François Racine’s quantitative analysis, which found that in Matthew Codex W has a significantly higher rate of agreement with the Byzantine textual group than with any other textual group. Here is a snapshot from her written page stating this:



Screenshot 2026-09-16 at 3.33.07 AM.png

Source:
Source: Megan Leigh Burnett, Codex Washingtonianus: An Analysis of the Textual Affiliations of the Freer Gospels Manuscript (Gorgias Press), p. 12.
https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT...57718/preview-9781463244521_A46057718.pdf?utm


There is early patristic evidence for the Johannine Comma. Around A.D. 250, Cyprian quotes John 10:30, “I and my Father are one,” and then says, “and again it is written” concerning the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, “And these three are one.” About 250 years later, Fulgentius of Ruspe (c. A.D. 462–527) explicitly quotes 1 John 5:7 as, “the Father, the Word, and the Spirit; and the three are one,” and then immediately cites Cyprian’s earlier wording, which uses “Son” rather than “Word,” as another testimony to the same passage. This is significant because Fulgentius clearly understood Cyprian’s statement as referring to the heavenly witnesses of 1 John 5:7.

Fulgentius, Responsio contra Arianos 10, Patrologia Latina 65, col. 224.
https://www.monumenta.ch/latein/textsyn.php?bildnummer=126&column=&domain=&error_msg=&frame_header2=1&hide_apparatus=1&hide_links=1&hide_links_per_word=1&hilite_id=&id=&index=2&inframe=1&lang=1&linkname=bnf17416&msize=x-large&nach=&pageid=126&prefix=&row=&satz=&string=&suffix=&synall=1&tabelle=Fulgentius_Ruspensis&target=1&work=Fulgentius+Ruspensis,+Responsio+contra+Arianos&utm

The Didascalia Apostolorum, a third-century Christian church order, provides explicit evidence for the account of the woman caught in adultery roughly a century before Codex Vaticanus and Sinaiticus. Knust and Wasserman identify it as the earliest explicit reference to the episode in the Christian tradition.

Source:
Jennifer Knust and Tommy Wasserman, To Cast the First Stone: The Transmission of a Gospel Story (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019), Introduction, p. 1.
https://assets.press.princeton.edu/chapters/i13283.pdf?utm

Didymus the Blind (c. 313–398). His Commentary on Ecclesiastes says:

“We find therefore in some gospels: a woman … was condemned by the Jews for a sin and was being sent to be stoned…”

Didymus the Blind wrote this quote in Greek, too.

Source:
https://catholiclibrary.org/library/view?chunk.id=00000059&docId=/Fathers-Synchronized-EN/Didymus_the_Blind__Commentarii_in_Ecclesiasten.en.html&utm

In addition, on my site, I provide a short PDF writeup mentioning the evidence of Byzantine readings found in really early Papyrus. You can check that out at...

www.affectionsabove.com



....
....
 
Codex Washingtonianus (W/032) is generally dated to the fourth or fifth century. In her study of the manuscript, Megan Leigh Burnett states that the scholarly evidence is strong enough that there is a “consensus that the manuscript in Matthew follows the Byzantine tradition.” She then cites Jean-François Racine’s quantitative analysis, which found that in Matthew Codex W has a significantly higher rate of agreement with the Byzantine textual group than with any other textual group. Here is a snapshot from her written page stating this:


View attachment 295818

Source:
Source: Megan Leigh Burnett, Codex Washingtonianus: An Analysis of the Textual Affiliations of the Freer Gospels Manuscript (Gorgias Press), p. 12.
https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT...57718/preview-9781463244521_A46057718.pdf?utm


There is early patristic evidence for the Johannine Comma. Around A.D. 250, Cyprian quotes John 10:30, “I and my Father are one,” and then says, “and again it is written” concerning the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, “And these three are one.” About 250 years later, Fulgentius of Ruspe (c. A.D. 462–527) explicitly quotes 1 John 5:7 as, “the Father, the Word, and the Spirit; and the three are one,” and then immediately cites Cyprian’s earlier wording, which uses “Son” rather than “Word,” as another testimony to the same passage. This is significant because Fulgentius clearly understood Cyprian’s statement as referring to the heavenly witnesses of 1 John 5:7.

Fulgentius, Responsio contra Arianos 10, Patrologia Latina 65, col. 224.
https://www.monumenta.ch/latein/textsyn.php?bildnummer=126&column=&domain=&error_msg=&frame_header2=1&hide_apparatus=1&hide_links=1&hide_links_per_word=1&hilite_id=&id=&index=2&inframe=1&lang=1&linkname=bnf17416&msize=x-large&nach=&pageid=126&prefix=&row=&satz=&string=&suffix=&synall=1&tabelle=Fulgentius_Ruspensis&target=1&work=Fulgentius+Ruspensis,+Responsio+contra+Arianos&utm

The Didascalia Apostolorum, a third-century Christian church order, provides explicit evidence for the account of the woman caught in adultery roughly a century before Codex Vaticanus and Sinaiticus. Knust and Wasserman identify it as the earliest explicit reference to the episode in the Christian tradition.

Source:
Jennifer Knust and Tommy Wasserman, To Cast the First Stone: The Transmission of a Gospel Story (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019), Introduction, p. 1.
https://assets.press.princeton.edu/chapters/i13283.pdf?utm

Didymus the Blind (c. 313–398). His Commentary on Ecclesiastes says:

“We find therefore in some gospels: a woman … was condemned by the Jews for a sin and was being sent to be stoned…”

Didymus the Blind wrote this quote in Greek, too.

Source:
https://catholiclibrary.org/library/view?chunk.id=00000059&docId=/Fathers-Synchronized-EN/Didymus_the_Blind__Commentarii_in_Ecclesiasten.en.html&utm

In addition, on my site, I provide a short PDF writeup mentioning the evidence of Byzantine readings found in really early Papyrus. You can check that out at...

www.affectionsabove.com



....
....
None of the evidence you listed does what you think it does: Codex W’s Byzantine leanings in Matthew simply prove that Byzantine readings existed early, not that the Byzantine textform existed early; Burnett and Racine explicitly note W is a mixed text, Alexandrian in Mark, “Western” in Luke, and only Byzantine in Matthew — which is exactly what we expect before the medieval smoothing that produced the Majority Text.
Cyprian’s line (“and again it is written… and these three are one”) is not a quotation of the Johannine Comma; it’s a Trinitarian interpretation of John 10:30, which is why he uses “Son,” not “Word,” and why no manuscript before the Middle Ages contains the Comma.
Fulgentius quotes the Comma because by his era it had entered the Latin textual tradition — he is evidence of its later Latin circulation, not its Greek originality.
The Didascalia and Didymus show the pericope adulterae was known early, but again, that proves the story circulated, not that it belonged in John’s autograph — Knust and Wasserman’s entire book argues precisely that its transmission history is complex and unstable.
Early attestation of a reading does not magically make it original; mixed manuscripts do not prove Byzantine priority; patristic interpretation does not equal textual quotation; and Latin‑era citations do not rewrite Greek manuscript history.
 
So Westcott and Hort were spiritualists. Erasmus was a Roman Catholic priest and most of the KJV translators were Anglicans. That door swings both ways.
Erasmus was not working on behalf of the Vatican unlike Carlo Maria Martini. The 27th edition of the Nestle and Aland says it was supervised by the Vatican and Martini worked on the NA 27. Plus, later the Catholic Church wanted to destroy Erasmus' TR. It has been said that Erasmus was the egg that Luther hatched because he helped Luther to have a Greek text to work from in creating his German translation. Also, Erasmus even rejected certain practices of the Catholic church, and so he was not a die hard loyalist by any means.

Also, Anglicans and Puritans (Calvinists) are not on the same heretical level as say Unitarians. Unitarians played key roles in the formation of the Modern Bible Movement that exists today.


....
 
Confusing the private spirituality, doctrinal quirks, or personal associations of Westcott, Hort, Smith, or anyone else with the objective manuscript evidence that existed long before any of them were born.
You can quote Westcott’s son about “communion with the saints,” Burgon’s outrage over a Unitarian on the committee, Smith’s complaints about doctrinal shifts, or Hort’s acknowledgment that a grammatical construction could be abused by Arians — none of that changes the manuscripts themselves.
The text of Vaticanus does not become “corrupt” because Westcott had mystical tendencies; Sinaiticus does not become unreliable because Hort disliked the TR; the Byzantine tradition does not become inspired because Burgon was offended; and the TR does not become perfect because Smith was a Unitarian.
You are treating textual criticism like apostolic succession — as though the character of the scholar determines the purity of the manuscript.
That is not how Scripture works.
God did not preserve His word by ensuring every scribe, monk, or scholar was doctrinally flawless; He preserved it by giving us thousands of manuscripts across centuries and continents, so no single person, committee, or ideology could control the text.
The irony is that your argument proves the opposite of what you intend: if the text depended on the holiness of the handlers, the TR would collapse instantly — Erasmus used a handful of late manuscripts, back‑translated Revelation from Latin, and inserted readings with no Greek support. The manuscripts stand or fall on their own, not on the biography of the men who collated them.
I disagree. Extreme heretics created an artifical never before seen Greek text by smashing two manuscripts together. Then it was refined over the years into the Nestle and Aland tradition, and there is no end in sight with this text changing. Even now, you got that stupid reading that was added by the ECM in Revelation 22:6. It's in UBS 6, and its coming soon to NA 29 in February. Why would anyone want Jesus to become the I AM? It's so stupid. You don't have a Bible. You have shape-shifter text.

In addition, I have personally catalogued 26 Catholic ideas and how they have grown since the Revised Version in 1881 with later Modern English Bibles. So corrupt doctrines, extreme heretics, no historical chain of custody, and bad fruit from the movement itself proves that it is a corrupt Bible line. There is no Bible memorization and you cannot read the whole NIV in your church without breaking copyright law. It's all too obvious and clear to see who has eyes to see it. There are easily 100 doctrines that are a serious problem in Modern versions. I have written down many of these issue. I have also discovered doctrinal corruptions in Vaticanus and Sinaiticus, too. There is also a chronological blunder in Codex B and Aleph, too. They have Jesus being stabbed by a spear before He gives up His spirit. And these are supposed to be the best manuscripts?

Yeah, okay.



....
 
I disagree. Extreme heretics created an artifical never before seen Greek text by smashing two manuscripts together. Then it was refined over the years into the Nestle and Aland tradition, and there is no end in sight with this text changing. Even now, you got that stupid reading that was added by the ECM in Revelation 22:6. It's in UBS 6, and its coming soon to NA 29 in February. Why would anyone want Jesus to become the I AM? It's so stupid. You don't have a Bible. You have shape-shifter text.

In addition, I have personally catalogued 26 Catholic ideas and how they have grown since the Revised Version in 1881 with later Modern English Bibles. So corrupt doctrines, extreme heretics, no historical chain of custody, and bad fruit from the movement itself proves that it is a corrupt Bible line. There is no Bible memorization and you cannot read the whole NIV in your church without breaking copyright law. It's all too obvious and clear to see who has eyes to see it. There are easily 100 doctrines that are a serious problem in Modern versions. I have written down many of these issue. I have also discovered doctrinal corruptions in Vaticanus and Sinaiticus, too. There is also a chronological blunder in Codex B and Aleph, too. They have Jesus being stabbed by a spear before He gives up His spirit. And these are supposed to be the best manuscripts?

Yeah, okay.



....
Your entire argument still collapses because you’re treating the doctrinal character of editors as if it determines the originality of manuscripts, and that is a category error no amount of frustration can fix; saying “extreme heretics created an artificial Greek text” doesn’t change the fact that Vaticanus and Sinaiticus existed a thousand years before Westcott, Hort, Martini, or anyone else you dislike, and saying the NA/UBS tradition “shape‑shifts” doesn’t change the fact that the TR itself changed repeatedly — Erasmus, Stephanus, Beza, and Elzevir all produced different TRs, and none of them match the Majority Text.
The ECM’s reading in Revelation 22:6 doesn’t make Jesus “become the I AM”; it’s a textual decision based on manuscript evidence, not theology, and the same is true of every NA/UBS variant.
Your “26 Catholic ideas,” “100 doctrinal problems,” and “chronological blunders” are interpretive claims, not manuscript evidence; manuscripts don’t have doctrine, they have readings, and readings must be weighed by age, distribution, and genealogy, not by whether they align with your preferred theology.
Codex B and Aleph don’t “stab Jesus early”; they preserve a harmonization pattern found in multiple early witnesses — and the TR has its own harmonizations, expansions, and late readings.
You keep arguing fruit, motives, committees, and modern translations; textual criticism argues manuscripts, and manuscripts stand or fall on their own, not on the biography of the men who edited them.
 
None of the evidence you listed does what you think it does: Codex W’s Byzantine leanings in Matthew simply prove that Byzantine readings existed early, not that the Byzantine textform existed early; Burnett and Racine explicitly note W is a mixed text, Alexandrian in Mark, “Western” in Luke, and only Byzantine in Matthew — which is exactly what we expect before the medieval smoothing that produced the Majority Text.
Cyprian’s line (“and again it is written… and these three are one”) is not a quotation of the Johannine Comma; it’s a Trinitarian interpretation of John 10:30, which is why he uses “Son,” not “Word,” and why no manuscript before the Middle Ages contains the Comma.
Fulgentius quotes the Comma because by his era it had entered the Latin textual tradition — he is evidence of its later Latin circulation, not its Greek originality.
The Didascalia and Didymus show the pericope adulterae was known early, but again, that proves the story circulated, not that it belonged in John’s autograph — Knust and Wasserman’s entire book argues precisely that its transmission history is complex and unstable.
Early attestation of a reading does not magically make it original; mixed manuscripts do not prove Byzantine priority; patristic interpretation does not equal textual quotation; and Latin‑era citations do not rewrite Greek manuscript history.

I believe your logic is flawed, my friend. Codex Washingtonianus's non-Byzantine portions do not somehow cancel its Byzantine portions. If Matthew is substantially Byzantine, then a recognizably Byzantine form of Matthew existed by the time represented by that exemplar. You can argue about how much earlier it goes, but you cannot make that evidence disappear by pointing out that another Gospel in the same codex has a different textual character.

The same problem occurs with Cyprian. You state categorically that Cyprian “is not” quoting the Johannine Comma and is instead interpreting John 10:30. But Cyprian actually distinguishes the statements. He first writes, “The Lord says, I and the Father are one,” which is John 10:30. He then continues, “and again it is written of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, And these three are one.”

John 10:30 does not say “these three are one,” nor does it mention the Holy Spirit. Cyprian has already quoted John 10:30 immediately before introducing another statement with “and again it is written.” Therefore, simply identifying his second statement with John 10:30 does not explain the wording very well.

Fulgentius makes your interpretation even more difficult. He explicitly quotes the heavenly witnesses as Scripture from John and then appeals to Cyprian as an earlier witness to that same testimony. In other words, an early North African Christian writer who stood considerably closer to Cyprian historically than we do understood Cyprian’s statement as referring to the Johannine heavenly witnesses.

Even Walter Thiele who was a Critical Text advocate and Latin expert disagrees with you. He believed Cyprian was quoting the Comma from what Cyprian believed to be Scripture. Granted, Thiel believed it was an earlier interpolation. But the point here is that he did not demonstrate bad reading comprehension skills that so many Critical Text advocates seem to have when it comes to Cyprian's quote. There is no context supporting any kind of allegorical interpretation here or any other dumb excuse your side has cooked up. Cyprian was not known to write allegorically even.

Didymus the Blind, writing in the fourth century in the Greek-speaking East, goes further and says, “We find therefore in certain gospels,” before recounting the woman about to be stoned and Jesus challenging her accusers.

Then by about A.D. 415 Jerome explicitly says that the account of the adulterous woman was found in the Gospel according to John “in many of both the Greek as well as the Latin copies.” Knust and Wasserman themselves quote this statement.

In any event, it just seems like you a natural hatred or distrust for the TR/KJV. I say this because even when evidence is presented, it must be immediately shot down at all costs instead of considering it.

In any event, we can agree to disagree.

May the Lord Jesus bless you.


....
 
I believe your logic is flawed, my friend. Codex Washingtonianus's non-Byzantine portions do not somehow cancel its Byzantine portions. If Matthew is substantially Byzantine, then a recognizably Byzantine form of Matthew existed by the time represented by that exemplar. You can argue about how much earlier it goes, but you cannot make that evidence disappear by pointing out that another Gospel in the same codex has a different textual character.

The same problem occurs with Cyprian. You state categorically that Cyprian “is not” quoting the Johannine Comma and is instead interpreting John 10:30. But Cyprian actually distinguishes the statements. He first writes, “The Lord says, I and the Father are one,” which is John 10:30. He then continues, “and again it is written of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, And these three are one.”

John 10:30 does not say “these three are one,” nor does it mention the Holy Spirit. Cyprian has already quoted John 10:30 immediately before introducing another statement with “and again it is written.” Therefore, simply identifying his second statement with John 10:30 does not explain the wording very well.

Fulgentius makes your interpretation even more difficult. He explicitly quotes the heavenly witnesses as Scripture from John and then appeals to Cyprian as an earlier witness to that same testimony. In other words, an early North African Christian writer who stood considerably closer to Cyprian historically than we do understood Cyprian’s statement as referring to the Johannine heavenly witnesses.

Even Walter Thiele who was a Critical Text advocate and Latin expert disagrees with you. He believed Cyprian was quoting the Comma from what Cyprian believed to be Scripture. Granted, Thiel believed it was an earlier interpolation. But the point here is that he did not demonstrate bad reading comprehension skills that so many Critical Text advocates seem to have when it comes to Cyprian's quote. There is no context supporting any kind of allegorical interpretation here or any other dumb excuse your side has cooked up. Cyprian was not known to write allegorically even.

Didymus the Blind, writing in the fourth century in the Greek-speaking East, goes further and says, “We find therefore in certain gospels,” before recounting the woman about to be stoned and Jesus challenging her accusers.

Then by about A.D. 415 Jerome explicitly says that the account of the adulterous woman was found in the Gospel according to John “in many of both the Greek as well as the Latin copies.” Knust and Wasserman themselves quote this statement.

In any event, it just seems like you a natural hatred or distrust for the TR/KJV. I say this because even when evidence is presented, it must be immediately shot down at all costs instead of considering it.

In any event, we can agree to disagree.

May the Lord Jesus bless you.


....
AH, come on, you are my favorite history buff. Don't walk away angry. You can fact check everything I say because the fact is none of your pushback overturns the basic textual‑critical point: a mixed manuscript proves early mixture, not early dominance, so Codex W’s Byzantine Matthew shows early Byzantine readings, not an early Byzantine textform, just as its Alexandrian Mark doesn’t prove Alexandrian priority; early readings ≠ original textform.
Cyprian’s “and again it is written” still isn’t the Comma because no Greek manuscript before the Middle Ages contains it, because he uses Son not Word, because patristic writers constantly say “it is written” when paraphrasing doctrine, and because Fulgentius is interpreting Cyprian through a later Latin textual world, not reporting Cyprian’s Greek text.
Didymus and the Didascalia show the adulterous‑woman story circulated early — no dispute — but early circulation doesn’t equal Johannine authorship, which is why Jerome says “many copies,” not “all copies,” and why the story’s placement varies wildly.
And no, disagreement isn’t hatred of the TR; it’s rejecting the move from patristic interpretation → textual originality,
mixed manuscripts → Byzantine priority, and later Latin readings → early Greek evidence.
We can disagree, but the manuscripts still stand or fall on their own, not on reception history.
 
Galatians 2:16 can therefore be read this way:

“Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith [faithfulness] of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith [faithfulness] of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.”
If I am dead but alive, yet not I that lives but Christ Jesus lives in me and the Life I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of Jesus I am living by His Spirit. For it is God that works in me both to will and do His good pleasure. His Law, His Word is in our heart that we do it, that is the word of faith that we preach. For with the heart man believes into righteous.
 
  • Like
Reactions: OMC
Your entire argument still collapses because you’re treating the doctrinal character of editors as if it determines the originality of manuscripts, and that is a category error no amount of frustration can fix; saying “extreme heretics created an artificial Greek text” doesn’t change the fact that Vaticanus and Sinaiticus existed a thousand years before Westcott, Hort, Martini, or anyone else you dislike, and saying the NA/UBS tradition “shape‑shifts” doesn’t change the fact that the TR itself changed repeatedly — Erasmus, Stephanus, Beza, and Elzevir all produced different TRs, and none of them match the Majority Text.
However, you do not have any spiritual discernment to see the larger picture.
One of the first attacks by the serpent (the devil) was that he said, "Yea, hath God said...?"
That is exactly what your Modern Bibles do. They put brackets and double brackets around the text.
It's as if the serpent is hissing in the background when you see these places in the Bible.

Also, the warning in Revelation 22:18-19 says we are not to add or subtract from God's words.
Even if you wanted this to refer to only Revelation, the problem has not gone away because as you know the ECM makes a nice change in its UBS 6. So Christians can think that is the true reading when it is heresy. You can just say, "That's just manuscript" and that's it. But you need to have spiritual discernment to realize that is a bad reading and should never be adopted unless you simply don't care that the Living Word (second person of the Trinity) has always existed from eternity's past.

Anyway, my point here with Revelation 22:18-19 is that you cannot add or subtract from a text that keeps shape shifting.

Also, the Received Text is not in some kind of continual state of flux and never ending revision like the NA/UBS.
Our text is settled with the KJV and its underlying Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek.
We are not looking for more words of God that could maybe be true. We have God's words.
Why should we believe that? Have you not read about the purity and preservation of God's words before? I posted a list in this very thread to Dino.

The ECM’s reading in Revelation 22:6 doesn’t make Jesus “become the I AM”; it’s a textual decision based on manuscript evidence, not theology, and the same is true of every NA/UBS variant.

What would Jesus say to that?
I don't think He would agree that theology can just be set aside to favor some kind of text that can lead others astray into believing falsely about him. How can you not see the problem in this line of thinking you are having here?
False texts lead to false beliefs.

Your “26 Catholic ideas,” “100 doctrinal problems,” and “chronological blunders” are interpretive claims, not manuscript evidence;
See, this is what I am talking about. You did not even look at the 26 Catholic ideas I even had and you are just wiping it away as if it means nothing. I know why. It's because you don't want a settled word of God that you have to be under authority to.


manuscripts don’t have doctrine, they have readings, and readings must be weighed by age, distribution, and genealogy, not by whether they align with your preferred theology.
All Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable for doctrine.
How on Earth do you not even know this basic Bible verse?


Codex B and Aleph don’t “stab Jesus early”; they preserve a harmonization pattern found in multiple early witnesses — and the TR has its own harmonizations, expansions, and late readings.
You can go to their websites and check it for yourself. It's not under any kind of dispute by Critical Text advocates or anything. Jesus being stabbed by a spear before He gives up the spirit in Codex B, and Aleph is simply a fact. It's a blunder and you will have to either ignore it or deal with it.


You keep arguing fruit, motives, committees, and modern translations; textual criticism argues manuscripts, and manuscripts stand or fall on their own, not on the biography of the men who edited them.
Words can affect people. Not sure you have lived on Earth long enough to figure that out yet. A wrong text with false beliefs and doctrines will sometimes lead people to believe those false things. A correct text or set of God's words are spiritual and they are life. God's words are a lamp unto our feet and a light unto our path. How do you not know this?


....
 
AH, come on, you are my favorite history buff. Don't walk away angry. You can fact check everything I say because the fact is none of your pushback overturns the basic textual‑critical point: a mixed manuscript proves early mixture, not early dominance,
Before you said the TR is based on late manuscripts that are medieval. I proved otherwise. Now you are moving the goal posts into some other direction that does not change the fact that the Byzantine text has early support. I am also not going to presume what form that TR/KJV line had existed in the 4th century seeing we do not have any evidence of that time period. It could have taken on many different kinds of forms. I believe my Bible existed because of the promises of God ultimately and my faith does not rest in unbelieving scholars, liberals, ect.


so Codex W’s Byzantine Matthew shows early Byzantine readings, not an early Byzantine textform, just as its Alexandrian Mark doesn’t prove Alexandrian priority; early readings ≠ original textform.

Again, you said before that the TR was based on medieval manuscripts. I proven your claim wrong. Now you are moving into more bible agnostic territory. If you don't believe the promises of God on the purity and preservation of His words, thats on you. I have faith but its not blind because there is evidence that we have for our text.

I mean, would you demand that Jesus show you his nail prints in his hands in order to prove that He was resurrected?
That's what you sound like here.


Cyprian’s “and again it is written” still isn’t the Comma because no Greek manuscript before the Middle Ages contains it, because he uses Son not Word, because patristic writers constantly say “it is written” when paraphrasing doctrine, and because Fulgentius is interpreting Cyprian through a later Latin textual world, not reporting Cyprian’s Greek text.
There are early Greek witnesses to the Comma, but I am sure you would not receive such evidence all that well; Especially when you are unable to read Cyprian normally. It's because you don't want the Comma to be true. It's not the evidence. Your side will just explain the evidence away. We could have camera footage of John writing it and you would just explain that away in some silly way. It's what your side does. I have seen it time and again.


Didymus and the Didascalia show the adulterous‑woman story circulated early — no dispute — but early circulation doesn’t equal Johannine authorship, which is why Jerome says “many copies,” not “all copies,” and why the story’s placement varies wildly.
And no, disagreement isn’t hatred of the TR; it’s rejecting the move from patristic interpretation → textual originality,
mixed manuscripts → Byzantine priority, and later Latin readings → early Greek evidence.
We can disagree, but the manuscripts still stand or fall on their own, not on reception history.

What is dumb is that the evidence for the story of the woman caught in the act of adultery is so powerful that even the Critical Text side now says that the story happened but its just not in the Bible. How on Earth can they even say something that stupid? It's because they have a bias towards Vaticanus and Sinaiticus. Evidence is not going to change their mind. Those are their babies.


....
 
However, you do not have any spiritual discernment to see the larger picture.
One of the first attacks by the serpent (the devil) was that he said, "Yea, hath God said...?"
That is exactly what your Modern Bibles do. They put brackets and double brackets around the text.
It's as if the serpent is hissing in the background when you see these places in the Bible.
Want my phone number or address so you can assault me in person? Manners matter.

J.P. Green's translation and the LEB are the only modern translations I like.

What has been added theologically in the following?

If I am dead but alive, yet not I that lives but Christ Jesus lives in me and the Life I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of Jesus I am living by His Spirit. For it is God that works in me both to will and do His good pleasure. His Law, His Word is in our heart that we do it, that is the word of faith that we preach. For with the heart man believes into righteous.
 
However, you do not have any spiritual discernment to see the larger picture.
One of the first attacks by the serpent (the devil) was that he said, "Yea, hath God said...?"
That is exactly what your Modern Bibles do. They put brackets and double brackets around the text.
It's as if the serpent is hissing in the background when you see these places in the Bible.

Also, the warning in Revelation 22:18-19 says we are not to add or subtract from God's words.
Even if you wanted this to refer to only Revelation, the problem has not gone away because as you know the ECM makes a nice change in its UBS 6. So Christians can think that is the true reading when it is heresy. You can just say, "That's just manuscript" and that's it. But you need to have spiritual discernment to realize that is a bad reading and should never be adopted unless you simply don't care that the Living Word (second person of the Trinity) has always existed from eternity's past.

Also, the Received Text is not in some kind of continual state of flux and never ending revision like the NA/UBS.
Our text is settled with the KJV and its underlying Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek.
We are not looking for more words of God that could maybe be true. We have God's words.
Why should we believe that? Have you not read about the purity and preservation of God's words before? I posted a list in this very thread to Dino.
invoking “spiritual discernment,” the serpent’s “Yea, hath God said,” bracketed readings, Revelation 22 warnings, and purity‑of‑text arguments still doesn’t change the basic category mistake:
you’re treating textual criticism as a spiritual warfare narrative instead of a manuscript‑based discipline,
and that collapses the entire argument before it starts.
Brackets aren’t serpents; they’re honesty — they mark places where manuscripts disagree, which is exactly what a truthful edition should do.
Revelation 22:18–19 warns against deliberate tampering, not against reporting manuscript variation, and the ECM’s Revelation 22:6 decision is a manuscript_variant, not a Christological attack; the reading doesn’t make Jesus “become the I AM,” it reflects how some witnesses phrase the clause.
And the TR is not “settled”; it changed repeatedly — Erasmus, Stephanus, Beza, Elzevir — and the KJV translators themselves corrected the TR against other sources. Saying “our text is settled” is a theological preference, not a textual fact.
Preservation doesn’t mean one printed edition is perfect; it means God preserved His Word across thousands of manuscripts, so no single scribe, committee, or century could control it.
You’re interpreting manuscript brackets as spiritual danger because your system equates certainty with purity, but Scripture never says God preserved His Word by eliminating textual variation — He preserved it by overwhelming multiplicity.
What would Jesus say to that?
I don't think He would agree that theology can just set aside to favor some kind of text that can lead others astray into believing falsely about him. How can you not see the problem in this line of thinking you are having here?
False texts lead to false beliefs.
Jesus wouldn’t tell you “ignore theology,” but He also wouldn’t tell you to override manuscripts with fear; He grounded truth in what God actually said, not in which printed edition someone prefers, and the only way to know what God actually said is by weighing manuscript evidence, not by assuming the TR/KJV is the fixed standard.
Saying “false texts lead to false beliefs” is only meaningful if the text is actually false, and the way we determine that is through manuscript_variants, not through instinctive suspicion of any reading outside the TR.
Revelation 22 warns against intentional tampering, not against reporting variation, and brackets aren’t serpents — they’re honesty, marking places where God preserved multiple witnesses, not one perfect stream.
Jesus would oppose deliberate distortion; He would not oppose careful comparison of the words God actually preserved.
See, this is what I am talking about. You did not even look at the 26 Catholic ideas I even had and you are just wiping it away as if it means nothing. I know why. It's because you don't want a settled word of God that you have to be under authority to
I didn’t “wipe away” your 26 Catholic ideas because I’m afraid of a settled Bible or of being under authority; I said they’re interpretive claims, not manuscript evidence, because that’s exactly what they are — theological conclusions you draw from modern translations, not readings in the manuscripts themselves, and textual criticism cannot treat doctrinal patterns as proof of textual corruption any more than it can treat doctrinal agreement as proof of originality.
If you want your list to function as evidence, you have to show that each item corresponds to an actual variant in the Greek witnesses, not to a translation choice, doctrinal inference, or theological trajectory; otherwise you’re arguing theology, not text.
And no, rejecting theological pattern‑arguments is not rejecting authority — it’s refusing to replace manuscript_data with suspicion‑based narratives.
All Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable for doctrine.
How on Earth do you not even know this basic Bible verse?
2 Tim 3:16 tells you what the original, God‑breathed text does once you’ve identified it — it is profitable for doctrine — but it does not tell you how to identify that text among differing manuscript readings; that’s why textual criticism weighs readings, not doctrines, because manuscripts don’t come with inspired labels saying “this variant is the right theology.”
Doctrine flows from the original text; it cannot be used to decide which variant is original without collapsing into circular reasoning. That’s the whole distinction: Scripture is inspired and doctrinally authoritative; manuscripts are witnesses that must be evaluated to recover that inspired text.
You can go to their websites and check it for yourself. It's not under any kind of dispute by Critical Text advocates or anything. Jesus being stabbed by a spear before He gives up the spirit in Codex B, and Aleph is simply a fact. It's a blunder and you will have to either ignore it or deal with it.
The “blunder” isn’t in Codex B or Aleph — it’s in the way you’re reading them; the spear‑thrust appearing before Jesus’ death in those manuscripts is a harmonization pattern found in multiple early witnesses, not a chronological mistake invented by scribes, and textual critics have documented this for over a century.
It’s simply a case where some early copyists aligned John’s sequence with the Synoptic passion pattern, just as the TR has its own harmonizations, expansions, and late adjustments.
The fact that you can “check it on their websites” doesn’t change the category: it’s a variant, not a theological error, and it must be weighed the same way every variant is — by manuscript_evidence, not by whether it fits a preferred narrative of purity or corruption.
Words can affect people. Not sure you have lived on Earth long enough to figure that out yet. A wrong text with false beliefs and doctrines will sometimes lead people to believe those false things. A correct text or set of God's words are spiritual and they are life. God's words are a lamp unto our feet and a light unto our path. How do you not know this?
You’re right that words shape belief — Scripture itself says God’s words give life, light, and direction — but that doesn’t overturn the point you’re missing: doctrine flows from the original text, not from whichever printed edition someone prefers, and the only way to know what God actually said is by weighing manuscript readings, not by assuming the TR/KJV is the fixed standard.
Saying “false texts lead to false beliefs” is only meaningful if the text is actually false, and the way we determine that is through manuscript_evidence, not through suspicion of any reading outside the TR.
God preserved His Word by giving us many witnesses, not one edition, and textual criticism is simply the process of identifying the original wording to which “a lamp unto our feet” applies.