A prophet may travel or may be in one church. The Corinthian church apparently had some prophets right there in the congregation. The Jerusalem church did, too, but some of them took a trip to another church. One of those prophets went to meet Paul to give him a message when he was on his way to Jerusalem.
There can be prophets in a local church. If the church ignores what the Bible says in regard to how it's church meeting functions and suppresses spiritual gifts, (e.g. 'Let the prophets speak two or three and let the other judge), they can easily go unnoticed and unrecognized.
We often hear the word 'evangelist' used to refer to itinerant Bible teachers and exhorters who are not pastoring a local church. But in the Bible, Philip the evangelist proclaimed the gospel among those who had not heard it yet, and baptized those who believed the message. He also ministered in one-on-one evangelism.
But they are mentioned elsewhere. Many believe the seven in Jerusalem were deacons. Their job was feeding the poor, not telling everyone what to do. The elders and James did give some advice/instructions to Paul when he came to town, which he heeded, or was trying to heed until he got arrested.
The word translated 'bishop' means overseer. The same word is translated as either 'pastor' or 'shepherd.' The word refers to a sheep tender. It doesn't mean, "Solo local church CEO who does most of talking on Sunday." That's our cultural meaning of the word 'pastor', one which we should not read back into the text.
There is no basis in scripture for this. If there is someone with a gift of pastor in the church and he is not one of the elders of the church, not ordained as an overseer, then he should submit to the elders of the church. The apostles ordained elders to minister as bishops in the local church. Acts 20 and I Peter 5 command the elders of the church to 'pastor.' Translations obscure this fact when they use 'feed' or 'tend' to translate the verb form closely associated with the word 'pastor.'
Let's say a brand new believer has a budding gift of pastor. He is not qualified to serve as overseer in the church because he is a novice. Being appointing to the role has more requirements than gifting. A man should first demonstrate his pastoral skills by ruling his own house well, including his children, before being appointing to the role.
For about 1400 years or so, the main word for the church minister role was 'elder' or some derivation thereof. In English this came in as 'priest.' German had a very similar word that looks like 'priest' with a grammatical ending on it. The problem was, in Germanic languages, they started to use the word 'priest' and it's related cognate words to refer to Old Testament kohen. Now, elders in the Old Testament were not called 'kohen', they were called 'zaqen.' Being a priestly descendant of Aaron, and ministering in the temple at age 30, for example, did not make one an 'elder.'
So when Luther came on the scene, he spoke of the 'priesthood of all believers'-- not that all believers were elders, but priests in the sense referred to in the book of Revelation, a different word.
So, how did we get the word 'pastor' as the main word for Protestant clergy? There was a church in Geneva Switzerland, of which John Calvin was it's most famous minister. They sought to have a Christian society, with church and state intermixed. The word 'priest' was a loaded term, so they dropped it in favor of their word for 'pastor.' They believed the New Testament verses about 'elders' applied to their pastors who ministered in the word and sacrament.
In their attempt to design a theocracy, they examined writings about Greek-speaking Christian communities in Syria and North Africa in the 300's, and decided to emulate them in having 'garousia'. That word can also be translated as 'elder.' These were their city councilmen. So their city-councilmen were called elders. Since they had a hybrid of church and state, these 'elders' took on a prominent role in the church community.
John Knox knew and admired John Calvin and the work in Geneva. He later became the most famous Protestant Reformer in Scotland. The Church of Scotland imitated Geneva, even copying the distinction between 'pastors' and 'elders.' From hence the concept of the non-pastoral board elder spread around the world.
Btw, I got most of this from a theological journal written by a Presbyterian scholar.
The bible doesn't teach this.
The Bible doesn't teach this. Timothy was apparently an apostle (I Thes. 1:11, 2:6.) Paul also told him to do the work of an evangelist. He'd travel from place to place. When he was in Ephesus, he was supposed to appoint the local pastoral leadership. There were apparently multiple elders in the city. He may have had the option to appoint more.
Again, the Bible does not teach this and you are reading your ideas back into scripture. I am not familiar with any specific verse that attributes an Ephesians 4:11 ministry to Titus. It looks like he was doing the same sort of work the apostolic teams on the mainland were doing, preaching and appointing elders of the churches that formed. Crete was an island with more than one city. He was to appoint elders in every city, with the church in each city having it's own local church government. There is no indication that he was setting himself up as 'the pastor' over the whole island.
The Bible does not teach this.
Church history proves the Timotheus and Titus were the Pastors [Singular] of their Churches.
The Bible does teach that the Pastor is the leader of the local Church. Philippians 1: 1, And 1 Tim 3: 1-8, Are God's MO for His Church.
A Pastor and Deacons, Anything else is out of divine order.