Gods covenant with Abraham
Genesis 15:1. After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.
What a promise it was given to Abram way back then but it is a reverent today and will be until Jesus returns.
Verse 2. And Abram said, Lord GOD, what wilt thou give me, seeing I go childless, and the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus?
Abram was not doubting God, like Mary, he was pointing out the problem that stood in the way. I don't have any children and according to the law when I die everything I have will be given to Damascus.
Verse 3. And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.
Abram is just restating his concern as in verse 2.
Verse 4. And, behold, the word of the LORD came unto him, saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir.
God is telling Abram not to worry He has everything under control.
Verse 5. And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be.
God brought him abroad (Strong's outdoors)showed him the stars; number them if you can, and that shall be the numbers of your children shall be.
Verse 6. And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness.
Abram believed and it was counted as righteousness. This verse confirms that Abram was not questioning God and His promise but asking how can you do this thing.
Verse 7. And he said unto him, I am the LORD that brought thee out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give thee this land to inherit it.
This has been My plan for you along.
God Confirms His Promise
Verse 8. And he said, Lord GOD, whereby shall I know that I shall inherit it?
How do I know all this is going to happen?
Verse 9. And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.
Get your sacrifice together We are going to make a covenant together.
Verse 10. And he took unto him all these, and divided them in the midst, and laid each piece one against another: but the birds divided he not.
He did not divide the birds because of there size. They were to small to cut in half.
Verse 11. And when the fowls came down upon the carcases, Abram drove them away.
Abram was protecting his sacrifice.
Verse 12. And when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and, lo, an horror of great darkness fell upon him.
Why did a deep sleep fall upon Abram? He was not to take part in this covenant; Why? If he took part in it the covenant by law would end upon his death; so God made it with himself so that it would be an everlasting covenant. Horror of great darkness. This is not a scary darkness but one so dark you could not see anything.
Verse 13. And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years; 14 And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance. 15 And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age. 16 But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.
God is explaining what is going to happen to Abram's offspring in the furture.
Verse 17. And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and it was dark, behold a smoking furnace, and a burning lamp that passed between those pieces.
This is God making the covenant with Himself to keep the Abrhamic covenant forever.
Verse 18. In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:19The Kenites, and the Kenizzites, and the Kadmonites, 20And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims, 21And the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.
God is letting Abram know what is going to befall his offspring.