2:6 ὃς (who) ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ (in a form of a god / in a divine form) ὑπάρχων (while being actually), οὐχ (not) ἁρπαγμὸν (a seizure, a possessive clasp) ἡγήσατο (considered) τὸ εἶναι (to keep on being) ἴσα (equal) θεῷ (to a god)
2:7 ἀλλ᾽ (but) ἑαυτὸν (himself) ἐκένωσεν (emptied) μορφὴν δούλου (a form of a servant) λαβών (after receiving) ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων (in a likeness of men) γενόμενος (after becoming)·
2:8 καί (and) σχήματι (in fashion) εὑρεθείς (after being found) ὥς (as) ἄνθρωπος (a man) ἐταπείνωσεν (he humbled) ἑαυτὸν (himself) γενόμενος (after becoming) ὑπήκοος (obedient) μέχρι (until) θανάτου (death) θανάτου (death) δὲ (even) σταυροῦ (of a cross)
who, while being actually in divine form, did not consider a tight grip to keep on being equal to God, but emptied himself after receiving the form of a servant after becoming in human likeness.
And after being found / after finding Himself in fashion as a man and becoming obedient, He humbled Himself, until death, even until a crucifixion.
The present participle indicates an action that happens at the same time as the main verb it depends on.
The present infinitive expresses the action as progressive, so IMO “to keep on being”.
So IMO, at the same time as the Son was actually in divine form, He did not consider clinging to that divine form in order to keep on being equal with God. That implies to me that he actually let go of that divine form and that equality with God.
The aorist participle indicates an action that happens before the main verb it depends on. It does not express manner, i.e. how the main action was achieved.
So, IMO, the text does not say that he emptied Himself BY taking the form of a servant, but that He emptied Himself AFTER receiving the form of a servant. And He received the form of a servant AFTER becoming in human likeness, which IMO would be when He became conceived in Mary’s womb.
So the order temporally, based on the verbs and participles is -
1. The Son is actually in divine form and while in this form the Godhead nominates Him to become the Messiah and at that time does not consider keeping a tight grip on His equality with God, but immediately agrees to surrender that equality to become a human being and a servant to both God and humankind.
2. He becomes in human likeness through incarnation into Mary's womb.
3. After he has been born and has reached an age where He is able to begin serving, He receives word from God to become a servant to those around Him and He accepts that form of a servant .
4. He has now found Himself fashioned in human form and obedient to the call to servanthood, and from there He begins to humble Himself daily until the point of an ignominious death by crucifixion.
2
2.
The grammar does not support the theological conclusion you’re drawing.
Here is the core issue:
Your temporal sequence is built on English logic,
not on how Greek participles actually function in Philippians 2:6–8.
μορφῇ θεοῦ (morphē theou) does not mean “divine form that He let go of”
Morphē in Greek does
not mean “external shape” or “form” in the sense of something one can discard. It means
the essential nature expressed — the outward manifestation of inward reality.
So when Paul says Christ was
ἐν μορφῇ θεοῦ, he is saying:
Christ existed in the full, essential nature of God
Christ possessed the full status and glory of God
Christ was truly and actually divine
This is not something He “let go of.”
It is something He
is.
ἁρπαγμός does not mean “tight grip to keep on being equal”
Your translation treats ἁρπαγμός as “clinging tightly,” but the scholarly consensus — lexical, syntactical, and contextual — is that ἁρπαγμός means:
“something to be exploited”
“something to be used for advantage”
“something to seize for personal gain”
So Paul is saying: “Although He existed in the full nature of God,
He did not treat equality with God as something to exploit for Himself.”
This is humility, not surrender of deity.
The present infinitive τὸ εἶναι ἴσα θεῷ does not imply “keeping on being equal”
The present infinitive expresses
state, not duration. It means:
“the state of being equal with God”
“the condition of equality with God”
It does
not imply that He stopped being equal.
It simply describes His eternal status.
The aorist participles do NOT create the temporal sequence you propose
You’re treating the aorist participles as if they create a timeline:
emptied Himself
after receiving
received
after becoming
humbled Himself
after being found
But Greek aorist participles do
not automatically indicate temporal sequence.
They indicate
simple action, often expressing
means,
manner, or
attendant circumstance.
In this passage, the aorist participles are
modal, not temporal.
Meaning:
He emptied Himself by taking the form of a servant.
Not:
He emptied Himself after taking the form of a servant.
This is why every major Greek grammar — Wallace, Porter, Robertson, Moulton — treats these participles as expressing
means, not chronology.
The text does NOT say He surrendered equality with God
Your interpretation requires the text to say:
He let go of divine form
He surrendered equality with God
He ceased being in divine status
He emptied Himself before incarnation
But the text says none of these.
Instead, it says:
He existed in divine nature
He did not exploit His divine status
He emptied Himself
by taking human nature
He humbled Himself
as a man
He became obedient
unto death
The emptying is
incarnational, not
ontological.
He did not empty Himself of deity.
He emptied Himself
into humanity.
Your proposed timeline contradicts Paul’s argument
Your timeline:
Christ lets go of equality with God
Christ becomes human
Christ receives servanthood
Christ humbles Himself
Paul’s timeline:
Christ exists in divine nature
Christ does not exploit divine status
Christ empties Himself
by becoming human
Christ humbles Himself
as a man
Christ obeys unto death
Your sequence requires Christ to stop being equal with God
before incarnation.
Paul’s sequence requires Christ to remain equal with God
during incarnation.
The theological consequence of your reading is impossible
If Christ surrendered equality with God:
He would cease to be God
The incarnation would be the transformation of God into a non‑God
The Trinity would be ruptured
The Son would no longer be eternal
The cross would be the death of a non‑divine person
Salvation would collapse
Paul’s entire argument depends on Christ being:
fully God
fully man
simultaneously
without subtraction
without loss
without surrender of deity
Your reading unintentionally creates a
kenotic heresy — the idea that Christ divested Himself of deity.
I cannot accept the temporal sequence you propose because the Greek grammar does not support it, the syntax contradicts it, and Paul’s argument collapses under it.
Christ did not surrender equality with God; He did not let go of divine form; He did not empty Himself before incarnation.
He remained fully divine, and He emptied Himself
by taking human nature, not by abandoning divine nature.
The humility of Christ is not the loss of deity but the addition of humanity.