Matthew 1

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4 And they all answered him and said: "Let us all swear an oath, and all bind
ourselves by mutual imprecations not to abandon this plan but to do this thing."

- They all swear an oath!

- They have a leader!

- But each one knows perfectly what he does!

- And they know there is no coming back!
 
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5 Then sware they all together and bound themselves by mutual imprecations
upon it. And they were in all two hundred; who descended in the days of Jared
on the summit of Mount Hermon, and they called it Mount Hermon, because
they had sworn and bound themselves by mutual imprecations upon it.

- Here we get three new pieces of information!

- Their number two hundred means a very small number compared to the huge number of angels!

- They descended in the days of Jared!

- On the summit of Mount Hermon!
 
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Sacred Mount Hermon and its associated cultural monuments

Description

The Mount Hermon is located in the south of Beqaa on the border between Syria and Lebanon, reachable from Rachaya, considered one of the most picturesque Lebanon’s town, where the citadel of independence and old souks date back to the 17th century.
The name Hermon is derived from the root ḥrm "sacred", called also Jabal al-shaykh "mountain of the chief" (in Arabic), rises to 9,232 feet (2,814 metres) and is the highest point on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea. This strategic mountain that has been a sacred landmark since the Bronze Age and was mentioned in the Epic of Gilgamesh. The first settlements date from 200 BC. It represents the northwestern limit of Israelite conquest under Moses and Joshua. It is also meant to be the place chosen by Jesus Christ for His Transfiguration.
Mount Hermon is mentioned (15 times) in the Bible as Hermon (by the Canaanites worshipers of Baal, in the Books of Kings), Sirion (by the Sidonians-Phoeniciens) or Senir (by the Amorites). The Seleucids occupied the area after 200 B.C. Shortly after which the Ituraeans developed a principality in the area until the fall of Chalcis, when the territory passed to the Herodian kings Agrippa I and Agrippa II. After the end of the first century A.C. the territory became jointly controlled by the cities of Damascus, Sidon and Paneas. It is thought that the area was inhabited continuously until the third century A.C. Mount Hermon was also revered by the Romans. The highest temple of the ancient world sits on the summit of the mount and is known today as Qasr Antar. On its slopes are temples with Greek inscriptions dating from about 200 A.C. More than 30 shrines and temples have been found in this geographical area giving it its historical relevance. Beside the Christian and Islamic communities, it is also considered a sacred place for the Druze that occupies the most villages that surround the mountain.
At its foot rise the two major sources of the Jordan River. This sacred place with its natural and archaeological features must become an international pilgrimage destination.
 
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Justification of Outstanding Universal Value

The Mount Hermon host an outstanding complex of well-preserved archaeological sites and cultural landscape. Although this archaeological sites and temples may have been built on previous layers of architecture, the current temples are predominantly considered to be of Roman construction and were largely abandoned after the fourth century A.C. during the Byzantine era. The ongoing studies have highlighted differences in construction style of the Hermonian temples from Hellenistic architecture and other sites in the all region (in particularly Hauran and Jawlan). Henry Seyrig, when reviewing Krencker and Zscheitzmann's "Romische Tempel in Syrien" highlighted that "the clue to an important social and economic change that would deserve to be one day the focus of a study". There is still a deplorable lack of a comprehensive study into the history, archaeology, architecture of these buildings and ancient sites, or the religious life of the people who used them.
Sacred Hermon Mountain and its associated cultural monuments and sites are an outstanding example of evolving sacred cultural landscape. Through sustainable land-use practices of ancient civilizations that created there proper worship places in harmony with the natural landscape, today many local religious communities (Christian, Muslim and Druze) who are living in the area still experiencing the connection between the worship and the nature by organizing processions toward the summit of the mountain…
Criteria (ii): The proposed sacred landscape illustrates a unique fusion between many religious communities. Through unique architectural reflection of different worship places and inscriptions in different languages, it demonstrates the important interchanges and development of some world spiritual and religious cultures in remote part of Near East world.
Criteria (iii): Proposed property is exceptional testimony to unique cultural tradition and practices of the worshipping and offering for sacred mountain by many civilizations from antiquities until today.
Criterion (vi): Proposed Mount Hermon with its sacred landscape and large number of historical and archaeological villages and sites is an outstanding example of traditional land-use and specific culture of pilgrimage and resulted in developing unique social and cultural environments. The religious construction represents also a proper style with many architectural elements related to the local worship and traditions, in particularly to the importance of the liturgical processions practiced by the communities that occupies the region from the antiquities till today.
 
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Statements of authenticity and/or integrity

In spite of the wars and the occupation of the region by foreign armies, the sacred Mount Hermon and its associated cultural heritage sites suffered little human adverse impact over the years until now. The landscape as the worship places and temples are in a good state of preservation relative to all other major sacred sites in Lebanon.
The nominated property includes within its boundary all the elements necessary to express its outstanding universal value. Its completeness is represented by the fact that the main worshipping places of sacred Hermon Mountain exists today in an original with very little transformations and also other monuments and sites are located at initial sites in good state of conservation and preservation within the nominated area.
 
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Comparison with other similar properties

On global level, the nominated properties can be firstly compared with sacred mountains that were already inscribed in the World Heritage List, which are considered and known as most sacred.
A number of sacred mountains of the world have been inscribed on the WHL under natural or cultural criteria, and sometimes as mixed property examples of which are: Mount Athos of Greece (i)(ii)(iv)(vi)(vii), Tongariro of New Zealand (i)(vi)(vii)(viii), Machu Picchu of Peru (i)(iii)(vii)(ix), Mount Taishan (i)(vi)(ix), Mount Emei (iv)(vi)(vii), Mount Huang Shan (ii)(ix)(x), Mount Wuyi (iii)(vi)(ix)(x) of China, Sacred Kii Mountain Range of Japan (ii)(iii)(iv)(vi), Sacred Mountain of Kyrgyzstan (iii)(vi) and some others.
In addition to these sacred mountains, there are some very famous and well known in the world sacred mountains as mount Khailas (Tibet), Fuji (Japan), Mount Everest (Sagarmatha) (Nepal), Otgon Tenger (Mongolia) and others. Many of these mountains clearly embrace certain characteristics of the sacredness.
Comparing sacred Hermon Mountain and associated sacred landscape with above mentioned other sacred or worshipped mountains; there are several similar characteristics and cases. For example Mount Tai Shan is a symbol of Chinese nation and ancient civilization and spiritual homeland of China. Mount Athos is a self-governing monastic Republic within Greece. It is a symbol and spiritual homeland of Orthodox Christianity and its civilization. Mount Fuji is most symbolic mountain for Japanese nation and culture and spiritual homeland of Japan.
All of them like the sacred Hermon Mountain have of exceptional religious cultural significance in connection with a worship practices and ritual ceremonies.
 
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6 And these are the names of their leaders: Samlazaz, their leader, Araklba,
Rameel, Kokablel, Tamlel, Ramlel, Danel, Ezeqeel, Baraqijal, Asael, Armaros,
Batarel, Ananel, Zaqlel, Samsapeel, Satarel, Turel, Jomjael, Sariel. These are
their chiefs of tens.

- We are told about their leader and chiefs of tens!

- They appeared to be well structured!
 
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- What is the meaning of Samlazaz?

Samyaza (Aramaic: שמיחזה, Greek: Σεμιαζά) also Semihazah, Shemyazaz, Sêmîazâz, Semjâzâ,Samjâzâ, Shemyaza, Shemhazai, and Amez[y]arak (Ethiopic corruption) is a fallen angel of apocryphal Jewish and Christian tradition that ranked in the heavenly hierarchy as one of the Grigori (meaning "Watchers" in Greek).

Samyaza, whose name can be roughly translated as "The Infamous Rebellion", is a powerful fallen angel from Christian texts.
 
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- What is the meaning of Arakiel?

Arakiel is a fallen angel, the second mentioned of the 20 Watchers that lead the 200 fallen angels in the Book of Enoch.
The angel's name is translated as "Earth of God"; the combination of araq-earth (Babylonian in origin) and El-God. Arakiel is also called Aretstikapha (meaning "world of distortion”).
Arakiel is said to have possessed powerful geokinetic magic that enabled the angel to move entire mountains at will. As an angel with dominion over the earth, Arakiel taught humans how to harvest the many minerals that grow beneath and upon the Earth.
 
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- What is the meaning of Rameel?

Mercy of God; God is gracious; Kindness of God.

What is the meaning of Ramiel in the Bible?
Thus, Ramiel can be translated as Thunder of God. This name holds significance in different cultures, particularly in Judeo-Christian traditions where thunder is often associated with the divine presence and power. Historically, the name Ramiel appears in various religious texts such as the Book of Enoch.
 
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What is the meaning of Kokablel?

His name is generally translated as "star of God," which is fitting since it has been said that Kokabiel taught astrology to his associates as well as the humans.
 
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What is the meaning of Tamlel?

Tamiel (or Tumiel; Imperial Aramaic: תומיאל, Ancient Greek: Ταμιήλ), also spelled Tâmîêl, is a fallen angel, the fifth mentioned of the 20 watcher leaders of the 200 fallen angels in the Book of Enoch. Tamiel is also called either Kasdaye (also Kasdeja, from Aramaic כַּשְׂדָּי kaśdāy—"Chaldean", "inhabitant of Chaldea", "astrologer") or Kasyade (prob. compd. of כָּסָה kasah—"to conceal" + יָד yad—"hand", "power"; lit. "covered hand", "hidden power") in the Book of Enoch, Chapter 69.
Michael Knibb lists the translation of Tamiel as "God is Perfect" or "Perfection of God" (the combination of tamiym and El-God). Tamiel was attributed as a teacher of astronomy (Enoch 8:7). He also taught "the children of men all of the wicked strikes of spirits, [the strikes of] demons, and the strikes of the embryo in the womb so that it may pass away (abortion), and [the strikes of the soul], the bites of the serpent, and the strikes which befall through the noontide heat, [which is called] the son of the serpent named Taba'et (meaning male)" during the days of Noah, not the days of Jared (Enoch 69:12).
 
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What is the meaning of Ramlel?

- Thunder of God!

- Maybe a variation of Rameel or Ramiel!
 
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What is the meaning of Danel?

- God will judge!

- Maybe a variation of Daniel!
 
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What is the meaning of Ezeqeel?

- God strengthens!

- Maybe a variation of Ezekiel!
 
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What is the meaning of Baraqijal?

- Maybe a variation of Baraqiel!

- God has blessed!
 
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What is the meaning of Batarel?

Batriel, Batârêl (Aramaic: מטראל, Greek: Βατριήλ) or Matriel, Matârêl (prob. compd. of matar—"rain" + El—"God"; lit. "Rain of God") was the 12th Watcher of the 20 leaders of the 200 fallen angels that are mentioned in an ancient work called the Book of Enoch.
 
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What is the meaning of Ananel?

Ananiel, his name meaning the Storm of God, is the Angel of Storms and the fourteenth Watcher of the twenty leaders of the two-hundred fallen angels who are mentioned in an ancient work titled the Book of Enoch.

Ananiel was an ancient spirit or angel that was given dominion over the raging tempests of the Earth by God. When his name was uttered by Samyaza, the gales of the Earth fully manifested in honor of his name. Ananiel would be joined by his fellow Watchers, Baraqiel the Angel of Lightning, Ramiel the Angel of Thunder, and another angel who was not part of the Watchers known as Matariel the Angel of Rain. With Matariel he brought forth rain, followed by Baraqiel's lightning, Ramiel's thunder, and culminating in Ananiel's storm.
Ananiel was said to be a territorial spirit that lorded over the weather space of the planet. He is also believed to be a replacement of Rahab the Angel of the Sea as Ananiel would spend the majority of his time overlooking the ocean and seeing the mortals sail across the coast to other lands. While not fully confirmed if he was intended to be Rahab's replacement, both he and Ananiel do share a connection with one another.
Angel of Storms
Ananiel was also an angelic guard of the gates of the South Wind. The Book of Enoch describes three gates for each direction. The first gate inclines to the south-east and brings a hot wind. The second is due south and brings pleasant fragrances, dew, rain, prosperity and life. The third is south-west and brings dew, rain, locusts and devastation. Ananiel is one of the guardians of these gates and can be interpreted as an Archangel to petition for these.
He would unleash his wrath upon any sailor who would dare traverse the dark waters through raging storms. He lulls the wayward sailors with dark songs, influencing their minds to turn back. His warnings through these songs come in three notes which are also signs: the first is rain, the second is lightning, the third is thunder, and the final ends in a storm. If they do not heed these warnings, he summons the waves to do what his words could not. He wrenched their boats from shore until the land was lost to the horizon. In life, first seafarers had been his acolytes, but in death, they were their own men. The men who perish at sea from Ananiel's song are then given to Rahab as they sink beneath the deep.
Fall from Grace
Ananiel was among the Watchers who fell from grace after procreating with women and creating the dreaded the Nephilim. His Nephilim children had control over the mighty tempests of the world by way of their father and were thus worshipped as gods. After their destruction at the hands of Gabriel, Ananiel was arrested by Michael and thrown into Sheol.
 
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What is the meaning of Zaqlel?

Zaqiel (Aramaic: סתראנל, Greek: 'Ρρκειήλ) was the 15th Watcher of the 20 leaders of the 200 fallen angels that are mentioned in an ancient work called the Book of Enoch. The name is believed to mean "purity of God" (zaqaq-el).