Heresy? Hardly!
Clear context is necessary for correct translation and interpretation. The context indicates that Christ's atonement is the means of reconciliation that is appropriated via repentance/faith.
The verb "were" refers to when sinners in all of history repented/believed. Nothing absurd or heretical about that!
The absurdity is your viewing saving faith as meritorious.
The astute harmonizer of Scripture will acknowledge that
2Cor. 5:18 means God reconciles/saves/redeems through faith in Christ
and commissions Christians to continue the ministry of reconciliation/evangelization/teaching the Gospel of salvation through faith in Jesus as Messiah and Lord (
Matt. 28:19-20,
Acts 16:31,
Eph. 2:8-10).
Similarly, the astute interpreter will realize that being chosen IN him (
Eph. 1:4) means God decreed that sinners may be chosen/saved/reconciled because of having faith IN him.
GWH, You Have Reversed Paul's Order
GWH, your response does not solve the problem. You are forced to reinterpret both Romans 5:10 and Ephesians 1:4 to make salvation ultimately contingent upon the sinner's repentance and faith.
1. Romans 5:10 Does Not Say Reconciliation Happens When the Sinner Repents
You claim:
“The verb ‘were’ refers to when sinners in all of history repented/believed.”
But Paul explicitly tells us the means by which reconciliation occurred:
“When we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son.”
The Greek verb
κατηλλάγημεν (
katēllagēmen) is an
aorist passive indicative.
The passive voice is especially important:
the subjects receive the reconciliation; they do not accomplish it.
And Paul explicitly identifies the cause:
“by the death of his Son.”
You are inserting repentance into the text as the cause of reconciliation, when Paul identifies
Christ's death as its cause.
Furthermore, Paul says this occurred:
Your interpretation requires the sinner first to stop being God's enemy by repentance and then become reconciled. Paul's order is the opposite:
Enemies → reconciled by Christ's death → saved by Christ's life.
That does not mean repentance is unimportant. It means repentance cannot be the meritorious or legal cause of reconciliation.
2. Romans 5:10 Establishes Paul's “Much More” Argument
Paul continues:
“Much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.”
The logic is powerful.
If Christ's death actually reconciled His people while they were enemies, then
much more shall Christ's resurrected life save them.
Your interpretation weakens Paul's argument because it turns reconciliation into a possibility that becomes effective only when the sinner first fulfills a condition.
But Paul is arguing from a completed work to its certain saving result:
Reconciled by His death → therefore saved by His life.
Paul gives no category here of persons who were truly reconciled by Christ's death but ultimately perish.
3. Faith Is Not Meritorious—But It Is Still Not the Cause of Election
You accuse me of treating faith as meritorious. I do not.
The issue is not whether faith is a meritorious work. The issue is whether
God's eternal choice is based upon a distinction originating in the sinner.
You claim:
“Being chosen IN him means God decreed that sinners may be chosen because of having faith IN him.”
But Ephesians 1:4 says:
“He hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world.”
The choice is eternal. Faith occurs in time.
You cannot make an eternal divine election the result of a future human response without reversing cause and effect.
Paul also says election was:
“not of works, but of him that calleth.”
— Romans 9:11
And:
“According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world.”
We are chosen
that we should be holy—not because God first discovered something spiritually superior in us.
Faith is therefore a fruit of God's grace, not the cause of God's eternal choice.
4. 2 Corinthians 5:19 Cannot Be Reduced to Human Ignorance
You previously claimed that non-imputation means God does not judge people for what was “not their fault” because they were unfamiliar with Christ.
But Paul says:
“God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them.”
Paul does not explain non-imputation by ignorance.
The context immediately gives the substitutionary basis:
“For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin.”
— 2 Corinthians 5:21
The issue is not that sin somehow ceased to matter because sinners were uninformed.
The issue is substitution.
Christ bore the sin of His people.
Their trespasses were not imputed to them.
That is a legal reconciliation accomplished by Christ—
not a legal status created by the sinner's repentance.
5. “Be Ye Reconciled to God” and the Word of Reconciliation
The command in 2 Corinthians 5:20 must be understood in its immediate context.
Paul has already said:
“God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.” — 2 Corinthians 5:19
Then he immediately writes:
“We pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God.” — 2 Corinthians 5:20
The Greek verb
καταλλάγητε (
katallagēte) is an
aorist passive imperative.
Paul does not say:
“Reconcile yourselves to God.”
The command is passive:
“Be reconciled to God.”
The context has already established who the reconciling agent is:
“God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself.”
God accomplishes the reconciliation. Christ's ambassadors are then entrusted with
the word of reconciliation.
Therefore, the command of verse 20 need not mean that sinners create reconciliation with God by their repentance or faith. Rather, through the preaching of the word of reconciliation, God brings His people to faith in and rest upon what He has accomplished for them in Christ.
They are brought out of their ignorance, unbelief, and spiritual enmity to embrace the peace established by Christ's blood.
The message is essentially this:
God has acted in Christ.
God has reconciled His people through the death of His Son.
God is not imputing their trespasses to them.
Therefore, through the Gospel, they are brought to faith and to rest in the reconciliation and peace that God has accomplished for them.
This is entirely consistent with Paul's teaching in Romans 5:10:
“When we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son... being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.”
Reconciliation accomplished by Christ's death is the objective foundation.
The preaching of the word of reconciliation brings God's people to the knowledge and enjoyment of that reconciliation.
And faith does not create the reconciliation.
Faith receives and rests in what God has accomplished in Christ.
The Bottom Line
The issue is not whether people must repent and believe. Scripture plainly teaches that they do.
The question is
what produces and guarantees their repentance, faith, and salvation?
Romans 5:10 gives Paul's order:
While enemies → reconciled by Christ's death → being reconciled → saved by Christ's life.
Ephesians 1 gives the eternal foundation:
Chosen in Christ before the foundation of the world.
The Gospel then brings that salvation into the experience of those whom God saves.
So no, reconciliation is not something sinners legally accomplish by repenting. Repentance is the fruit of God's saving grace.
Christ's death reconciles.
Christ's life saves.
God's eternal purpose stands.
And those whom Christ reconciled by His death shall certainly be saved by His life.