Replacement/Supersessionism Theology,Why it Matters

  • Christian Chat is a moderated online Christian community allowing Christians around the world to fellowship with each other in real time chat via webcam, voice, and text, with the Christian Chat app. You can also start or participate in a Bible-based discussion here in the Christian Chat Forums, where members can also share with each other their own videos, pictures, or favorite Christian music.

    If you are a Christian and need encouragement and fellowship, we're here for you! If you are not a Christian but interested in knowing more about Jesus our Lord, you're also welcome! Want to know what the Bible says, and how you can apply it to your life? Join us!

    To make new Christian friends now around the world, click here to join Christian Chat.
Sep 4, 2012
14,424
692
113
.
You must read that with your ears shut. How can you not see that all of that is talking about the outpouring of the spirit at Pentecost?

[SUP]21 [/SUP]“I will set My glory among the nations; all the nations shall see My judgment which I have executed, and My hand which I have laid on them. [SUP]22 [/SUP]So the house of Israel shall know that I am the Lord their God from that day forward. [SUP]23 [/SUP]The Gentiles shall know that the house of Israel went into captivity for their iniquity; because they were unfaithful to Me, therefore I hid My face from them. I gave them into the hand of their enemies, and they all fell by the sword. [SUP]24 [/SUP]According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions I have dealt with them, and hidden My face from them.”’

[SUP]25 [/SUP]“Therefore thus says the Lord God: ‘Now I will bring back the captives of Jacob, and have mercy on the whole house of Israel; and I will be jealous for My holy name— [SUP]26 [/SUP]after they have borne their shame, and all their unfaithfulness in which they were unfaithful to Me, when they dwelt safely in their own land and no one made them afraid. [SUP]27 [/SUP]When I have brought them back from the peoples and gathered them out of their enemies’ lands, and I am hallowed in them in the sight of many nations, [SUP]28 [/SUP]then they shall know that I am the Lord their God, who sent them into captivity among the nations, but also brought them back to their land, and left none of them captive any longer. [SUP]29 [/SUP]And I will not hide My face from them anymore; for I shall have poured out My Spirit on the house of Israel,’ says the Lord God.”



we must read different bibles. None of the things in bold has occured yet..
 
E

eternally-gratefull

Guest
.
You must read that with your ears shut. How can you not see that all of that is talking about the outpouring of the spirit at Pentecost?
1. It says the whole house of Israel will know that I am lord. That did not happen at pentecost
2. It says that the Whole house of Israel will know that God punished them by sending them out of Israel and scattering them into the world (that did not occure until AD 70. Ad Israel STILL DOES NOT REALISE THIS)
3. it says God will have brought them BACK INTO THEIR LAND, NEVER TO send them into captivity again (again, did not happen at pentecost. and has not happened even till this day THEY ARE STILL CAPTIVE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!)

4. It says he wil not hide his face from them anyore. Yet even paul says in Rom 11. God has hid his face from the majority of them, he only has a remnant, the rest are BLIND.. SO NO IT DID NOT HAPPEN IN PENTECOST)
5. It says he has poured out his spirit on the WHOLE HOUSE OF ISRAEL.. According to paul. THIS IS A FUTURE EVENT.. And the prophet did not say this was an ONGOING THING, It says it is a ONE TIME EVENT..

so instead of using your continued strawman attempt to prove yourself. and being sarcastic.

why do you not OPEN YOUR EYES and your EARS< and see what the prophet actually said..

Because your the one who has your ears shut!
 
E

eternally-gratefull

Guest
Yes, but when did the deliverer come out of Sion?

He has not yet, he will return, and set his feet on the mountain, and deliver his people AFTER THEY REPENT. as the prophets said he will.


Paul spoke of it as a future even, not a past one.
 
Sep 4, 2012
14,424
692
113

He has not yet, he will return, and set his feet on the mountain, and deliver his people AFTER THEY REPENT. as the prophets said he will.


Paul spoke of it as a future even, not a past one.
The prophets said that they would only be returned to the land in obedience. Your theology has them returned to the land in disobedience.
 

Angela53510

Senior Member
Jan 24, 2011
11,786
2,958
113
I've never been a fan of shotgunning a collection of scattered verses. It's usually signaled to me that the person doing it hasn't taken the time to properly understand the verses and consider things like authorial intent. Further, it's usually been indicative of someone who is hoping that by dumping a torrent of verses they think support their point of view, that the other person will simply give up, and not take the time to address each one properly.

However, I'm prepared to go through each of those verses, discuss them at considerable length (for no other reason than it's really interesting), consider their context within the books, their context within their historical and cultural settings, consider their authors and the author's intended audience so I can understand the actually meaning of the text. Usually though, the person who data dumped some verses has no interest in such a thing.

[/SIZE]

[/I]Sure, we can begin in the 39th chapter of Ezekiel, though it usually makes better since to understand a book by starting in the beginning. Ezekiel's main concern throughout the book is the apostasy of Judah specifically. The first 24 chapters deal with the apostasy of Israel, judgement coming on Israel, the fall of Jerusalem, and the subsequent exile to Babylon - actual, ancient Babylon. Ezekiel himself opens the book identifying his location as being by the River Chebar, in Babylon. He covers a litany of things Judah had done to bring about their own demise and exile.

Given the amount of attention Ezekiel devotes to ancient Israel's rebellion against Yahweh, and given that the text explicit states numerous times that Ezekiel is addressing the exiles living in [actual] Babylon, I think it's fair to say that Ezekiel's primary concern is identifying the proximate causes and reasons for the Babylonian exile followed by a message of hope to those people living in Babylon.

Eze 24-32ish contains various oracles against various nations. But the collection of oracles against the nations isn't random or about something that has nothing to do with Ezekiel's primary concern. These were the immediate nations surrounding ancient Israel who gloated in Judah's demise. Judah had, at the time, been a client state of Babylon, basically paying tribute to keep the Babylonians away. Nebuchadnezzar had launched an unsuccessful campaign against Egypt resulting in a weakening of the Babylonian army with a major defeat at the Battle of Charchemish. The various Canaanite and Phonetician states rebelled against Babylonian dominance - Judah was no different; they too thought it would be a good chance to separate themselves from Babylon. Jehoiakin attempted to ally himself with Egypt - the apparent winners as of late (2 Kings 23-24). But Babylon came back, they beat Jehoaikin in 597 who surrendered and became a client king to Babylon for a few years. Jehoiakin attempted to rebel against Babylon and align himself with Egypt again, but the Egyptians themselves were defeated by the Babylonians...who then turned and destroyed Jerusalem, exiling the rest of the elite and leadership that Jehoiakin hadn't already exported to Babylon himself.

After the destruction of Jerusalem, Babylon then turned to Israel's neighbors...the same ones listed in Ezekiel who said that those nations would be destroyed. Babylon would lay siege to Tyre for 13 years and eventually subjugate the various kingdoms in the area. In Ezekiel, Babylon was God's instrument for executing judgment on Israel and Israel's other enemies, in much the same way Isaiah viewed Cyrus as God's instrument for executing God's plan for Israel's return.

The first 34 or so chapters deal with the judgment of ancient Israel (really, Judah, since Northern Israel was long gone) before Ezekiel turns his attention to restoration and hope. What would be strange is if at this point Ezekiel quit talking about the things he had been talking about, addressing the people and events he had been addressing, and started talking about things 3,000 years into the future. Luckily, he doesn't do that. Ezekiel's promise of hope and restoration for Israel, is a message of hope for the people who were living then and there with Ezekiel in Babylon. The Valley of Dry Bones in Eze 37 is about the restoration of a seemingly dead Israel...they were seemingly dead because they were living in world where they were in exile in the superpower of the day, Babylon.

Eze 39:27-29 is about this hope of restoration from the Babylonian exile. Ezekiel even records it:

"Then they will know that I am the LORD their God because I made them go into exile among the nations, and then gathered them again to their own land; and I will leave none of them there any longer."

Where is there? In Babylon. Where Ezekiel is. Where is audience is. Where they want to leave from. This isn't about leaving the United States or various other places for the modern state of Israel. This is about a particular people who had seen their homes literally destroyed, no doubt had seen some horrible forms of death at the hands of the Babylonians and were taken away as captives to Babylon. These are the people Ezekiel is talking about returning from exile and living again in Israel. They are the ones who still had the memory of their actual homes being in Israel.

I think it's a tough sell to say the verses you quoted are about anything other than what is determined by the context of Ezekiel himself. Ezekiel's hope of returning to Israel from exile is a message to a for the Jewish exiles living in Babylon.



I'm not sure the bible says we ought to politically support the modern state of Israel (which is what you indicated you mean by "support"). Support for Israel should be contingent of the behavior and values of the state itself. I seriously doubt the bible ever requires us to give blank check of support to anyone other than God. If [modern] Israel were to do something immoral, I doubt God requires us to support it, unless he's become accustomed to condoning immorality recently.



About time someone looked at these verses in context. I just read Ezekiel on my yearly "read through the Bible." It was a hard read, there is a lot going on, for sure. But this basic outline by JimmieD describes what I read.

Taking anything like a few verses in Ezekiel and grabbing them out of the past, and slapping them into some recently invented interpretation of end times is simply the worst of hermeneutics. It presupposes a lot of things which are total speculation.

Israel as a modern country - created by God or man? I think humans! Too many things are not in keeping with the Biblical model of Israel.

Do I think Israel should exist? Absolutely! When I think of what was done to the Jews during and after WWII, I can't imagine how anyone could deny them a place to live. Canada and the US were complicit because they refused to accept boat loads of Jewish immigrants who escaped Germany, only to find that no country in the world would take them.

But is this Israel from God? I just don't see it. You don't have to be a anti-semite to support the amill position. But neither do I believe the Bible says anywhere that Jews have a Plan B for salvation. They need to repent of their sins and turn to Jesus. Until that day, they are just another group of unbelievers.
 
K

kaylagrl

Guest
But that's the point the Bible isn't saying anything so absurd. That is just your wrong interpretation (tossed out, not proved lol).

what Ezekiel 39.28 ACTUALLY says is, 'I will leave none of them any more there'. Who is He talking about? The 3,023 + the 832 + the 745 of Jer 52.28 ff. Well I have good news for you. they went back after the exile :) So you can stop worrying :)

Umm eternally- gratefull nailed the answer so Im just going to pat him on the back and say thanks.
 
Sep 4, 2012
14,424
692
113

He has not yet, he will return, and set his feet on the mountain, and deliver his people AFTER THEY REPENT. as the prophets said he will.


Paul spoke of it as a future even, not a past one.
Yeah right, the mountain. You mean the one that supposedly will split in half from east to west that a remnant will flee through east to Azal?

Oh my, look where Azal is. South of Jerusalem and that mountain. Might have to change your narrative on this.

click > Azal on Google Maps
 

JGIG

Senior Member
Aug 2, 2013
2,295
167
63
Im sorry to hear that.Hope your little one is ok.Nothing worse then going to a doctor.My mother was a nurse and she hates doctors too. lol
No worries - just a checkup =o).

And we're cool with doctors . . . they've done some spectacular life-saving in our family!

-JGIG
 
E

eternally-gratefull

Guest
The prophets said that they would only be returned to the land in obedience. Your theology has them returned to the land in disobedience.
Show me where I ever said this??

I look forward to you proving what you just said.
 
E

eternally-gratefull

Guest
But is this Israel from God? I just don't see it. You don't have to be a anti-semite to support the amill position. But neither do I believe the Bible says anywhere that Jews have a Plan B for salvation. They need to repent of their sins and turn to Jesus. Until that day, they are just another group of unbelievers.
This is the problem.

No on here says Israel has a plan B for salvation.

And funny you should say this, Ezek actually says non of the things prophesied will OCCURE until Israel repents.

(ez 39- actually says Israel will know of their guilt and rejection of God. That is why they were dispersed in the first place. Lev 26 says they must repent first.. All the prophesies say nothing will occure until Israel repents of her sin against God and his messiah)

So what exactly is the issue?

Other than a false presumption of what people actually believe.
 
K

kaylagrl

Guest
No worries - just a checkup =o).

And we're cool with doctors . . . they've done some spectacular life-saving in our family!

-JGIG
Oh,thats good news then. Yes a good doctor is worth their weight in gold. There are several Christian doctors in our area so it makes it easier when you have to go visit one.
 
Sep 4, 2012
14,424
692
113
Show me where I ever said this??

I look forward to you proving what you just said.
OH well I thought you were in the same boat with those who do say that. Sorry.

Can you tell me, then, how modern Israel is a fulfillment of prophecy?
 
Last edited:
K

kaylagrl

Guest
This is the problem.

No on here says Israel has a plan B for salvation.

And funny you should say this, Ezek actually says non of the things prophesied will OCCURE until Israel repents.

(ez 39- actually says Israel will know of their guilt and rejection of God. That is why they were dispersed in the first place. Lev 26 says they must repent first.. All the prophesies say nothing will occure until Israel repents of her sin against God and his messiah)

So what exactly is the issue?

Other than a false presumption of what people actually believe.


Im wondering how many times it has to be stated and made clear? smh
 
E

eternally-gratefull

Guest
Yeah right, the mountain. You mean the one that supposedly will split in half from east to west that a remnant will flee through east to Azal?

Oh my, look where Azal is. South of Jerusalem and that mountain. Might have to change your narrative on this.

click > Azal on Google Maps
That's pretty amazing that Google found a place that no one knew where it was before.

Sorry, I do not get my doctrines from the internet.
 
E

eternally-gratefull

Guest
OH well I thought you were in the same boat with those who do say that. Sorry.
I have studied this for over 30 years. Very little people actually teach this, they are in the minority. In fact, you would have to search quite hard to even find it as part of any belief system.

So why are you going to condemn a doctrine based on what a few people believe?


Can you tell me, then, how modern Israel is a fulfillment of prophecy?
It is not. The temple has not even been rebuilt yet. and there are still more people of jewish descent in the US than there are in Israel. And Jerusalem is still in Gentile hands..

So what prophesy is this?

Oh, That Israel will be scattered and The temple lie in ruins Until Israel repents.

 

crossnote

Senior Member
Nov 24, 2012
30,783
3,684
113
A Comparison and Contrast Between

Israel and the Church

Israel

The Church

Israel is a nation chosen by God and sustained by covenant promises (Deut. 7:6-9). Not all individuals in this chosen nation are saved (Rom. 9:6; 11:28).

The Church is a called out assembly of believers who have been baptized into the body of Christ (1 Cor. 12:13). Every member of the body of Christ is saved, though there are multitudes of professing Christians who may not be saved (2 Tim. 2:19).

Israel traces its origin to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Jacob being the father of the twelve tribes).

The Church traces its origin to the day of Pentecost (Acts 2) when believers were first placed into the body of Christ.

In God’s program for Israel, His witnesses comprised a nation (Isaiah 43:10).

In God’s program for the Church, His witnesses are among all nations (Acts 1:8).

God’s program for Israel centered in Jerusalem (Matt. 23:37) and will again center in Jerusalem during the Tribulation (Matt. 24:15-20) and during the Millennium (Isa. 2:1-5).

God’s program for His Church began in Jerusalem and extended to the uttermost parts of the earth (Luke 24:47; Acts 1:8). The Church is identified with the risen Christ, not with any earthly city.

The hope and expectancy of Israel was earthly, centering in the establishment of the Kingdom of the Messiah foretold by the prophets (Jer. 23:5-8; Isa. 2:1-5; 11:1-16).

The hope and expectancy of the Church is heavenly, centering in the glorious appearing of Christ to take His people to heaven (John 14:1-3; Phil. 3:20-21; Col. 3:1-4; 1 Thess. 4:13-18).

God’s purpose and program for Israel was revealed in the Old Testament Scriptures.

God’s purpose and program for the Church was not revealed in the Old Testament, but was revealed by the New Testament apostles and prophets (Eph. 3:5).

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 70 weeks or 490 years) involved animal sacrifices. These years will include the tribulation. Israel’s millennial history will involve the same (Ezek. 43:27).

The Church’s history does not involve animal sacrifices. Messiah’s sacrifice is commemorated by means of the Lord’s Table.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years including also the Tribulation) involves a temple in Jerusalem. The same will be true in the Millennium (Ezek. chapters 40-48).

During most of the Church age there is no Jewish temple in Jerusalem. In this age God manifests His glory in His believers, both individually and collectively, designating them as His temple (1 Cor. 3:16; 6:19-20; Eph. 2:21-22). This is accomplished by the indwelling ministry of God the Holy Spirit.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years) involves a priesthood limited to the sons of Aaron, and excluding most Israelites. The same applies to the Millennium when Zadokian priests (also sons of Aaron) will serve in the temple (Ezek. 40:46; 43:19; 44:15).

During the Church age every true believer is a priest and able to offer spiritual sacrifices to the Lord (Heb. 13:15; 1 Pet. 2:9; Rev. 1:6). Whereas Israel had a priesthood, the Churchis a priesthood.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years) will terminate with the coming of the Messiah to the earth to establish His Kingdom reign.

The Church’s history will end at the Rapture of the Church when the fullness of the Gentiles comes in (1 Thess. 4:13-18; Rom. 11:25).

During Israel’s history (the 490 years of Daniel 9:24 which also includes the Tribulation) the ethnic makeup of the world is bipartite: Jews and Gentiles. This division of all people into Jews and Gentiles will also apply to those in the Millennial Kingdom in natural bodies.

During the Church age from Pentecost to the Rapture the ethnic makeup of the world is tripartite: Jews, Gentiles, and the Church of God (1 Cor. 10:32), the Church being composed of saved Jews and Gentiles united together in one Body (Eph. 2:15; 3:6).

During Israel’s history, from Sinai to the Millennial Kingdom (excluding the Church age), Israel’s role in the world will be characterized by PRIORITY [that is, they will have a leading role as God’s chosen people]—see Deut. 4:6-8; Isa. 43:10; Matt. 10:5-6; Zech. 8:23.

During the Church age, Israel’s role in the world will be characterized by EQUALITY—Jew and Gentiles united together in one body to bear testimony to a risen Christ (Col. 3:11; Gal. 3:28).

Male Jews were circumcised as a sign of the Abrahamic Covenant. Believing Jews were circumcised in the heart (Jer. 4:4).

Believers of this age enjoy an internal circumcision not made with hands (Col. 2:11; Phil. 3:3). Physical circumcision is not required.

Israel was under the law of Moses as a rule of life.

The Church is under the “new creature” rule (Gal. 6:15-16). See our study: What is the Believer's Rule of Life?

Unbelieving Jews were physical children of Abraham and spiritual children of the devil (John 8:37-44).

Every believer in Christ (every true member of the Church, whether Jew or Gentile) is a child of Abraham and a child of God (Rom. 4:11-12; Gal. 3:326-29). This statement doesnot mean that Church age believers are Israelites. See The Use of the Term "Israel" in the N.T.

Israel was to observe the Sabbath Day (Exodus 20:8). Sabbath observance will also take place in the Tribulation (Matt. 24:20) and in the Millennium (Ezek. 46:1,3).

The Church is to be diligent and make every effort to enter into God’s rest (Heb. 4:9-11). This is a daily duty.

Membership into the Jewish nation was by birth or by becoming a proselyte (a convert to Judaism).

Membership into the Church is by the new birth accomplished by the baptizing ministry of God (1 Cor. 12:13).

Believing Jews prior to Pentecost, believing Jews during the tribulation, and believing Jews during the Kingdom reign of Christ are not members of the body of Christ.

Believing Jews and Gentiles from Pentecost to the Rapture are members of the body of Christ.

Israel’s place of worship centered in Jerusalem (Dan. 6:10; John 4:20) and this will also be true in the Tribulation (Dan. 9:27) and in the Millennium (Isa. 2:1-5).

The Church’s place of worship is “Where two or three are gathered together in My Name” (Matt. 18:20; John 4:21-24). Christ is in the midst of His Churches (Rev. 1:13, 20).

Israel is likened to the wife of Jehovah, often an unfaithful wife (Hosea).

The Church is the beloved Bride of Christ (2 Cor. 11:2; Rev. 19:7-8) to be one day presented blameless and spotless (Eph. 5:27).

Comparison & Contrast Between Israel and the Church
 
Sep 4, 2012
14,424
692
113
That's pretty amazing that Google found a place that no one knew where it was before.

Sorry, I do not get my doctrines from the internet.
It's called archaeology. Theory of Azal's location was first floated in 1874 by a famous linguist/archaeologist. Israeli archaeologists and officials agreed with his discovery and named Azal in 1955. Google just got the name from the Israeli government.
 
Feb 24, 2015
13,204
168
0

No on here says Israel has a plan B for salvation.
Israel does not exist in the sense it did until AD70.

Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom.
Matt 16:28

Jesus uses this prophecy and then fulfills it by the transfiguration within 6 days. But we think of the Jesus coming in his kingdom as the day of judgement, but Jesus meant it as a mountain top experience with 3 diciples.

I use this example to say it is unwise to say Ezekiel is talking about the end of the world or Jesus or something happening after the return from exile.

For me the end times do not matter so much as He will level the mountains and fill in the valleys, and victory through love is ours to walk in today. But to support injustice, persecution, theft is actually hypocracy and not the will of God.

But there are christians today who are convinced rebellion, dictatorship, are Gods way of blessing Israel because of the a certain reading of the prophets 3000 years ago, who are speaking about today. Strangely in every period of history since the prophets spoke someone claims it is applying to them.
 
K

kaylagrl

Guest
A Comparison and Contrast Between

Israel and the Church

Israel

The Church

Israel is a nation chosen by God and sustained by covenant promises (Deut. 7:6-9). Not all individuals in this chosen nation are saved (Rom. 9:6; 11:28).

The Church is a called out assembly of believers who have been baptized into the body of Christ (1 Cor. 12:13). Every member of the body of Christ is saved, though there are multitudes of professing Christians who may not be saved (2 Tim. 2:19).

Israel traces its origin to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Jacob being the father of the twelve tribes).

The Church traces its origin to the day of Pentecost (Acts 2) when believers were first placed into the body of Christ.

In God’s program for Israel, His witnesses comprised a nation (Isaiah 43:10).

In God’s program for the Church, His witnesses are among all nations (Acts 1:8).

God’s program for Israel centered in Jerusalem (Matt. 23:37) and will again center in Jerusalem during the Tribulation (Matt. 24:15-20) and during the Millennium (Isa. 2:1-5).

God’s program for His Church began in Jerusalem and extended to the uttermost parts of the earth (Luke 24:47; Acts 1:8). The Church is identified with the risen Christ, not with any earthly city.

The hope and expectancy of Israel was earthly, centering in the establishment of the Kingdom of the Messiah foretold by the prophets (Jer. 23:5-8; Isa. 2:1-5; 11:1-16).

The hope and expectancy of the Church is heavenly, centering in the glorious appearing of Christ to take His people to heaven (John 14:1-3; Phil. 3:20-21; Col. 3:1-4; 1 Thess. 4:13-18).

God’s purpose and program for Israel was revealed in the Old Testament Scriptures.

God’s purpose and program for the Church was not revealed in the Old Testament, but was revealed by the New Testament apostles and prophets (Eph. 3:5).

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 70 weeks or 490 years) involved animal sacrifices. These years will include the tribulation. Israel’s millennial history will involve the same (Ezek. 43:27).

The Church’s history does not involve animal sacrifices. Messiah’s sacrifice is commemorated by means of the Lord’s Table.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years including also the Tribulation) involves a temple in Jerusalem. The same will be true in the Millennium (Ezek. chapters 40-48).

During most of the Church age there is no Jewish temple in Jerusalem. In this age God manifests His glory in His believers, both individually and collectively, designating them as His temple (1 Cor. 3:16; 6:19-20; Eph. 2:21-22). This is accomplished by the indwelling ministry of God the Holy Spirit.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years) involves a priesthood limited to the sons of Aaron, and excluding most Israelites. The same applies to the Millennium when Zadokian priests (also sons of Aaron) will serve in the temple (Ezek. 40:46; 43:19; 44:15).

During the Church age every true believer is a priest and able to offer spiritual sacrifices to the Lord (Heb. 13:15; 1 Pet. 2:9; Rev. 1:6). Whereas Israel had a priesthood, the Churchis a priesthood.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years) will terminate with the coming of the Messiah to the earth to establish His Kingdom reign.

The Church’s history will end at the Rapture of the Church when the fullness of the Gentiles comes in (1 Thess. 4:13-18; Rom. 11:25).

During Israel’s history (the 490 years of Daniel 9:24 which also includes the Tribulation) the ethnic makeup of the world is bipartite: Jews and Gentiles. This division of all people into Jews and Gentiles will also apply to those in the Millennial Kingdom in natural bodies.

During the Church age from Pentecost to the Rapture the ethnic makeup of the world is tripartite: Jews, Gentiles, and the Church of God (1 Cor. 10:32), the Church being composed of saved Jews and Gentiles united together in one Body (Eph. 2:15; 3:6).

During Israel’s history, from Sinai to the Millennial Kingdom (excluding the Church age), Israel’s role in the world will be characterized by PRIORITY [that is, they will have a leading role as God’s chosen people]—see Deut. 4:6-8; Isa. 43:10; Matt. 10:5-6; Zech. 8:23.

During the Church age, Israel’s role in the world will be characterized by EQUALITY—Jew and Gentiles united together in one body to bear testimony to a risen Christ (Col. 3:11; Gal. 3:28).

Male Jews were circumcised as a sign of the Abrahamic Covenant. Believing Jews were circumcised in the heart (Jer. 4:4).

Believers of this age enjoy an internal circumcision not made with hands (Col. 2:11; Phil. 3:3). Physical circumcision is not required.

Israel was under the law of Moses as a rule of life.

The Church is under the “new creature” rule (Gal. 6:15-16). See our study: What is the Believer's Rule of Life?

Unbelieving Jews were physical children of Abraham and spiritual children of the devil (John 8:37-44).

Every believer in Christ (every true member of the Church, whether Jew or Gentile) is a child of Abraham and a child of God (Rom. 4:11-12; Gal. 3:326-29). This statement doesnot mean that Church age believers are Israelites. See The Use of the Term "Israel" in the N.T.

Israel was to observe the Sabbath Day (Exodus 20:8). Sabbath observance will also take place in the Tribulation (Matt. 24:20) and in the Millennium (Ezek. 46:1,3).

The Church is to be diligent and make every effort to enter into God’s rest (Heb. 4:9-11). This is a daily duty.

Membership into the Jewish nation was by birth or by becoming a proselyte (a convert to Judaism).

Membership into the Church is by the new birth accomplished by the baptizing ministry of God (1 Cor. 12:13).

Believing Jews prior to Pentecost, believing Jews during the tribulation, and believing Jews during the Kingdom reign of Christ are not members of the body of Christ.

Believing Jews and Gentiles from Pentecost to the Rapture are members of the body of Christ.

Israel’s place of worship centered in Jerusalem (Dan. 6:10; John 4:20) and this will also be true in the Tribulation (Dan. 9:27) and in the Millennium (Isa. 2:1-5).

The Church’s place of worship is “Where two or three are gathered together in My Name” (Matt. 18:20; John 4:21-24). Christ is in the midst of His Churches (Rev. 1:13, 20).

Israel is likened to the wife of Jehovah, often an unfaithful wife (Hosea).

The Church is the beloved Bride of Christ (2 Cor. 11:2; Rev. 19:7-8) to be one day presented blameless and spotless (Eph. 5:27).

Comparison & Contrast Between Israel and the Church


Excellent!