Replacement/Supersessionism Theology,Why it Matters

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crossnote

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Nov 24, 2012
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A Comparison and Contrast Between

Israel and the Church

Israel

The Church/CHURCH AGE

Israel is a nation chosen by God and sustained by covenant promises (Deut. 7:6-9). Not all individuals in this chosen nation are saved (Rom. 9:6; 11:28).

The Church is a called out assembly of believers who have been baptized into the body of Christ (1 Cor. 12:13). Every member of the body of Christ is saved, though there are multitudes of professing Christians who may not be saved (2 Tim. 2:19).

Israel traces its origin to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Jacob being the father of the twelve tribes).

The Church traces its origin to the day of Pentecost (Acts 2) when believers were first placed into the body of Christ.

In God’s program for Israel, His witnesses comprised a nation (Isaiah 43:10).

In God’s program for the Church, His witnesses are among all nations (Acts 1:8).

God’s program for Israel centered in Jerusalem (Matt. 23:37) and will again center in Jerusalem during the Tribulation (Matt. 24:15-20) and during the Millennium (Isa. 2:1-5).

God’s program for His Church began in Jerusalem and extended to the uttermost parts of the earth (Luke 24:47; Acts 1:8). The Church is identified with the risen Christ, not with any earthly city.

The hope and expectancy of Israel was earthly, centering in the establishment of the Kingdom of the Messiah foretold by the prophets (Jer. 23:5-8; Isa. 2:1-5; 11:1-16).

The hope and expectancy of the Church is heavenly, centering in the glorious appearing of Christ to take His people to heaven (John 14:1-3; Phil. 3:20-21; Col. 3:1-4; 1 Thess. 4:13-18).

God’s purpose and program for Israel was revealed in the Old Testament Scriptures.

God’s purpose and program for the Church was not revealed in the Old Testament, but was revealed by the New Testament apostles and prophets (Eph. 3:5).

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 70 weeks or 490 years) involved animal sacrifices. These years will include the tribulation. Israel’s millennial history will involve the same (Ezek. 43:27).

The Church’s history does not involve animal sacrifices. Messiah’s sacrifice is commemorated by means of the Lord’s Table.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years including also the Tribulation) involves a temple in Jerusalem. The same will be true in the Millennium (Ezek. chapters 40-48).

During most of the Church age there is no Jewish temple in Jerusalem. In this age God manifests His glory in His believers, both individually and collectively, designating them as His temple (1 Cor. 3:16; 6:19-20; Eph. 2:21-22). This is accomplished by the indwelling ministry of God the Holy Spirit.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years) involves a priesthood limited to the sons of Aaron, and excluding most Israelites. The same applies to the Millennium when Zadokian priests (also sons of Aaron) will serve in the temple (Ezek. 40:46; 43:19; 44:15).

During the Church age every true believer is a priest and able to offer spiritual sacrifices to the Lord (Heb. 13:15; 1 Pet. 2:9; Rev. 1:6). Whereas Israel had a priesthood, the Churchis a priesthood.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years) will terminate with the coming of the Messiah to the earth to establish His Kingdom reign.

The Church’s history will end at the Rapture of the Church when the fullness of the Gentiles comes in (1 Thess. 4:13-18; Rom. 11:25).

During Israel’s history (the 490 years of Daniel 9:24 which also includes the Tribulation) the ethnic makeup of the world is bipartite: Jews and Gentiles. This division of all people into Jews and Gentiles will also apply to those in the Millennial Kingdom in natural bodies.

During the Church age from Pentecost to the Rapture the ethnic makeup of the world is tripartite: Jews, Gentiles, and the Church of God (1 Cor. 10:32), the Church being composed of saved Jews and Gentiles united together in one Body (Eph. 2:15; 3:6).

During Israel’s history, from Sinai to the Millennial Kingdom (excluding the Church age), Israel’s role in the world will be characterized by PRIORITY [that is, they will have a leading role as God’s chosen people]—see Deut. 4:6-8; Isa. 43:10; Matt. 10:5-6; Zech. 8:23.

During the Church age, Israel’s role in the world will be characterized by EQUALITY—Jew and Gentiles united together in one body to bear testimony to a risen Christ (Col. 3:11; Gal. 3:28).

Male Jews were circumcised as a sign of the Abrahamic Covenant. Believing Jews were circumcised in the heart (Jer. 4:4).

Believers of this age enjoy an internal circumcision not made with hands (Col. 2:11; Phil. 3:3). Physical circumcision is not required.

Israel was under the law of Moses as a rule of life.

The Church is under the “new creature” rule (Gal. 6:15-16). See our study: What is the Believer's Rule of Life?

Unbelieving Jews were physical children of Abraham and spiritual children of the devil (John 8:37-44).

Every believer in Christ (every true member of the Church, whether Jew or Gentile) is a child of Abraham and a child of God (Rom. 4:11-12; Gal. 3:326-29). This statement doesnot mean that Church age believers are Israelites. See The Use of the Term "Israel" in the N.T.

Israel was to observe the Sabbath Day (Exodus 20:8). Sabbath observance will also take place in the Tribulation (Matt. 24:20) and in the Millennium (Ezek. 46:1,3).

The Church is to be diligent and make every effort to enter into God’s rest (Heb. 4:9-11). This is a daily duty.

Membership into the Jewish nation was by birth or by becoming a proselyte (a convert to Judaism).

Membership into the Church is by the new birth accomplished by the baptizing ministry of God (1 Cor. 12:13).

Believing Jews prior to Pentecost, believing Jews during the tribulation, and believing Jews during the Kingdom reign of Christ are not members of the body of Christ.

Believing Jews and Gentiles from Pentecost to the Rapture are members of the body of Christ.

Israel’s place of worship centered in Jerusalem (Dan. 6:10; John 4:20) and this will also be true in the Tribulation (Dan. 9:27) and in the Millennium (Isa. 2:1-5).

The Church’s place of worship is “Where two or three are gathered together in My Name” (Matt. 18:20; John 4:21-24). Christ is in the midst of His Churches (Rev. 1:13, 20).

Israel is likened to the wife of Jehovah, often an unfaithful wife (Hosea).

The Church is the beloved Bride of Christ (2 Cor. 11:2; Rev. 19:7-8) to be one day presented blameless and spotless (Eph. 5:27).

Comparison & Contrast Between Israel and the Church
Redone for easier comparison.
 

GuessWho

Senior Member
Nov 8, 2014
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I'm not sure then why you responded since their they were broken off only to be later grafted back into the fruitful tree they were broken off from.

You quoted Romans 11:11. I responded to you that Saint Paul equates Israel with the vessels of wrath but at the same time Saint Paul is aware of his somewhat anti-Jewish audience and tell them that they, the Jews, are not without recovery. If they repent, they too can be part of the New Israel, the Church.

Saint Paul is not talking about a large-scale last-minute salvation of the Jews at the parousia. Read the whole letter to Romans, not only few verses that you can take out of context and make them support your position.

Instead of looking down upon the Jews for their blindness, Saint Paul suggests that his audience should feel gratitude because they have inherited the blessing of Israel. As well, the non-Christian Jews ought to feel jealousy because of that, and come join the new family in Jesus Christ: Jew+Gentile Christians.

The remnant of Israel is chosen by grace, not by works of Torah or privileged religious and ethnic status (Rom. 11:5). Saint Paul expresses the desire that this remnant will not be a small number of non-Christian Jews, but on the contrary, that the number of the Jews believing in the Messiah would increase and he wants Christians in Rome to desire the same thing.
 

crossnote

Senior Member
Nov 24, 2012
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You quoted Romans 11:11. I responded to you that Saint Paul equates Israel with the vessels of wrath but at the same time Saint Paul is aware of his somewhat anti-Jewish audience and tell them that they, the Jews, are not without recovery. If they repent, they too can be part of the New Israel, the Church.

Saint Paul is not talking about a large-scale last-minute salvation of the Jews at the parousia. Read the whole letter to Romans, not only few verses that you can take out of context and make them support your position.

Instead of looking down upon the Jews for their blindness, Saint Paul suggests that his audience should feel gratitude because they have inherited the blessing of Israel. As well, the non-Christian Jews ought to feel jealousy because of that, and come join the new family in Jesus Christ: Jew+Gentile Christians.

The remnant of Israel is chosen by grace, not by works of Torah or privileged religious and ethnic status (Rom. 11:5). Saint Paul expresses the desire that this remnant will not be a small number of non-Christian Jews, but on the contrary, that the number of the Jews believing in the Messiah would increase and he wants Christians in Rome to desire the same thing.
Basically agreed except I just can't find in Scripture, where New Israel = the Church. Can you give me the passage?
 

GuessWho

Senior Member
Nov 8, 2014
1,227
34
48
A Comparison and Contrast Between

Israel and the Church

Israel

The Church

Israel is a nation chosen by God and sustained by covenant promises (Deut. 7:6-9). Not all individuals in this chosen nation are saved (Rom. 9:6; 11:28).

The Church is a called out assembly of believers who have been baptized into the body of Christ (1 Cor. 12:13). Every member of the body of Christ is saved, though there are multitudes of professing Christians who may not be saved (2 Tim. 2:19).

Israel traces its origin to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob (Jacob being the father of the twelve tribes).

The Church traces its origin to the day of Pentecost (Acts 2) when believers were first placed into the body of Christ.

In God’s program for Israel, His witnesses comprised a nation (Isaiah 43:10).

In God’s program for the Church, His witnesses are among all nations (Acts 1:8).

God’s program for Israel centered in Jerusalem (Matt. 23:37) and will again center in Jerusalem during the Tribulation (Matt. 24:15-20) and during the Millennium (Isa. 2:1-5).

God’s program for His Church began in Jerusalem and extended to the uttermost parts of the earth (Luke 24:47; Acts 1:8). The Church is identified with the risen Christ, not with any earthly city.

The hope and expectancy of Israel was earthly, centering in the establishment of the Kingdom of the Messiah foretold by the prophets (Jer. 23:5-8; Isa. 2:1-5; 11:1-16).

The hope and expectancy of the Church is heavenly, centering in the glorious appearing of Christ to take His people to heaven (John 14:1-3; Phil. 3:20-21; Col. 3:1-4; 1 Thess. 4:13-18).

God’s purpose and program for Israel was revealed in the Old Testament Scriptures.

God’s purpose and program for the Church was not revealed in the Old Testament, but was revealed by the New Testament apostles and prophets (Eph. 3:5).

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 70 weeks or 490 years) involved animal sacrifices. These years will include the tribulation. Israel’s millennial history will involve the same (Ezek. 43:27).

The Church’s history does not involve animal sacrifices. Messiah’s sacrifice is commemorated by means of the Lord’s Table.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years including also the Tribulation) involves a temple in Jerusalem. The same will be true in the Millennium (Ezek. chapters 40-48).

During most of the Church age there is no Jewish temple in Jerusalem. In this age God manifests His glory in His believers, both individually and collectively, designating them as His temple (1 Cor. 3:16; 6:19-20; Eph. 2:21-22). This is accomplished by the indwelling ministry of God the Holy Spirit.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years) involves a priesthood limited to the sons of Aaron, and excluding most Israelites. The same applies to the Millennium when Zadokian priests (also sons of Aaron) will serve in the temple (Ezek. 40:46; 43:19; 44:15).

During the Church age every true believer is a priest and able to offer spiritual sacrifices to the Lord (Heb. 13:15; 1 Pet. 2:9; Rev. 1:6). Whereas Israel had a priesthood, the Churchis a priesthood.

Israel’s history which is in view in Daniel 9:24 (the 490 years) will terminate with the coming of the Messiah to the earth to establish His Kingdom reign.

The Church’s history will end at the Rapture of the Church when the fullness of the Gentiles comes in (1 Thess. 4:13-18; Rom. 11:25).

During Israel’s history (the 490 years of Daniel 9:24 which also includes the Tribulation) the ethnic makeup of the world is bipartite: Jews and Gentiles. This division of all people into Jews and Gentiles will also apply to those in the Millennial Kingdom in natural bodies.

During the Church age from Pentecost to the Rapture the ethnic makeup of the world is tripartite: Jews, Gentiles, and the Church of God (1 Cor. 10:32), the Church being composed of saved Jews and Gentiles united together in one Body (Eph. 2:15; 3:6).

During Israel’s history, from Sinai to the Millennial Kingdom (excluding the Church age), Israel’s role in the world will be characterized by PRIORITY [that is, they will have a leading role as God’s chosen people]—see Deut. 4:6-8; Isa. 43:10; Matt. 10:5-6; Zech. 8:23.

During the Church age, Israel’s role in the world will be characterized by EQUALITY—Jew and Gentiles united together in one body to bear testimony to a risen Christ (Col. 3:11; Gal. 3:28).

Male Jews were circumcised as a sign of the Abrahamic Covenant. Believing Jews were circumcised in the heart (Jer. 4:4).

Believers of this age enjoy an internal circumcision not made with hands (Col. 2:11; Phil. 3:3). Physical circumcision is not required.

Israel was under the law of Moses as a rule of life.

The Church is under the “new creature” rule (Gal. 6:15-16). See our study: What is the Believer's Rule of Life?

Unbelieving Jews were physical children of Abraham and spiritual children of the devil (John 8:37-44).

Every believer in Christ (every true member of the Church, whether Jew or Gentile) is a child of Abraham and a child of God (Rom. 4:11-12; Gal. 3:326-29). This statement doesnot mean that Church age believers are Israelites. See The Use of the Term "Israel" in the N.T.

Israel was to observe the Sabbath Day (Exodus 20:8). Sabbath observance will also take place in the Tribulation (Matt. 24:20) and in the Millennium (Ezek. 46:1,3).

The Church is to be diligent and make every effort to enter into God’s rest (Heb. 4:9-11). This is a daily duty.

Membership into the Jewish nation was by birth or by becoming a proselyte (a convert to Judaism).

Membership into the Church is by the new birth accomplished by the baptizing ministry of God (1 Cor. 12:13).

Believing Jews prior to Pentecost, believing Jews during the tribulation, and believing Jews during the Kingdom reign of Christ are not members of the body of Christ.

Believing Jews and Gentiles from Pentecost to the Rapture are members of the body of Christ.

Israel’s place of worship centered in Jerusalem (Dan. 6:10; John 4:20) and this will also be true in the Tribulation (Dan. 9:27) and in the Millennium (Isa. 2:1-5).

The Church’s place of worship is “Where two or three are gathered together in My Name” (Matt. 18:20; John 4:21-24). Christ is in the midst of His Churches (Rev. 1:13, 20).

Israel is likened to the wife of Jehovah, often an unfaithful wife (Hosea).

The Church is the beloved Bride of Christ (2 Cor. 11:2; Rev. 19:7-8) to be one day presented blameless and spotless (Eph. 5:27).

Comparison & Contrast Between Israel and the Church
This comment completely ignores the Jewish roots of Christianity. It presents Jews and Christians as two totally different entities that don't share in common the same God (the God of Abraham, the God of the covenant). This comparisons make Christianity a marcionite system (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionism).
 

GuessWho

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Nov 8, 2014
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On the contrary, Saint Paul never presents the gospel in a vacuum. In chapter 9, in his letter to Romans, he starts his sermon by retelling the story of Israel in the light of Jesus Christ, the Messiah. In other words, it is all about the covenant faithfulness of the God of Israel.
 

GuessWho

Senior Member
Nov 8, 2014
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Basically agreed except I just can't find in Scripture, where New Israel = the Church. Can you give me the passage?
So in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith, 27 for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. 28 There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female,for you are all one in Christ Jesus. 29If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.

It is not as though God’s word had failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel. 7 Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham’s children. On the contrary, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.”[b] 8 In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring.


 

crossnote

Senior Member
Nov 24, 2012
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This comment completely ignores the Jewish roots of Christianity. It presents Jews and Christians as two totally different entities that don't share in common the same God (the God of Abraham, the God of the covenant). This comparisons make Christianity a marcionite system (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcionism).
On the contrary, Jew and Gentile together since Pentecost forms the Church, the Body of Christ. Maybe you should rered the statement.
 

crossnote

Senior Member
Nov 24, 2012
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So in Christ Jesus you are all children of God through faith,27 for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ.28 There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female,for you are all one in Christ Jesus.29If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.

It is not as though God’s word had failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.7 Nor because they are his descendants are they all Abraham’s children. On the contrary, “It is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned.”[b]8 In other words, it is not the children by physical descent who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as Abraham’s offspring.


Again I'm looking for the passage where the New Israel=the Church.

Where it says not all Israel is Israel it in context is comparing believing Jews with Jews who do not believe. The believing Jews are the true Israel...nothing to do with the Gentile part of the Church.
 

vic1980

Senior Member
Apr 25, 2013
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Paul is clearly in scripture , addressing the Gentile Belivers upon God plans for Israel. It's is very clear in Romans 11 , sincerely not really sure why this thread continues on, Christians should not continue in quarrelsome upon there personal views, if God clearly show His plan for Israel in Romans 11 why one would not accept it ??? For those that cannot accept what Paul taught to the Beliving Gentiles, do you accept thee 144,000 are of all the tribes of the children of Israel ???


The Ingrafting of the Gentiles

11I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy. 12Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness? 13For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: 14If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them. 15For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead? 16For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.
17And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree; 18Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee. 19Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in. 20Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear: 21For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee. 22Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off. 23And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again. 24For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?

All Israel Shall Be Saved

25For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.
26And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:
27For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.
28As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers' sakes. 29For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. 30For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief: 31Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy. 32For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.

Shalom
 
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Jan 25, 2015
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Again I'm looking for the passage where the New Israel=the Church.

Where it says not all Israel is Israel it in context is comparing believing Jews with Jews who do not believe. The believing Jews are the true Israel...nothing to do with the Gentile part of the Church.
This is the short version but here she goes: :p

If you look at the history of Ephraim (part of Israel) you will see he became a multitude of nations... and from that nations the gentiles which makes us Israel once we repent and turn to God.
 

valiant

Senior Member
Mar 22, 2015
8,025
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On the contrary, Jew and Gentile together since Pentecost forms the Church, the Body of Christ. Maybe you should rered the statement.
But Jews and Gentiles together formed Israel. You clearly do not know the history of Israel. There has never been a time when Israel did not include Gentiles.
 

valiant

Senior Member
Mar 22, 2015
8,025
126
63
Paul is clearly in scripture , addressing the Gentile Belivers upon God plans for Israel. It's is very clear in Romans 11 , sincerely not really sure why this thread continues on, Christians should not continue in quarrelsome upon there personal views, if God clearly show His plan for Israel in Romans 11 why one would not accept it ??? For those that cannot accept what Paul taught to the Beliving Gentiles, do you accept thee 144,000 are of all the tribes of the children of Israel ???


The Ingrafting of the Gentiles

11I say then, Have they stumbled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their fall salvation is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to jealousy. 12Now if the fall of them be the riches of the world, and the diminishing of them the riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness? 13For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office: 14If by any means I may provoke to emulation them which are my flesh, and might save some of them. 15For if the casting away of them be the reconciling of the world, what shall the receiving of them be, but life from the dead? 16For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy: and if the root be holy, so are the branches.
17And if some of the branches be broken off, and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree; 18Boast not against the branches. But if thou boast, thou bearest not the root, but the root thee. 19Thou wilt say then, The branches were broken off, that I might be graffed in. 20Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and thou standest by faith. Be not highminded, but fear: 21For if God spared not the natural branches, take heed lest he also spare not thee. 22Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God: on them which fell, severity; but toward thee, goodness, if thou continue in his goodness: otherwise thou also shalt be cut off. 23And they also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in: for God is able to graff them in again. 24For if thou wert cut out of the olive tree which is wild by nature, and wert graffed contrary to nature into a good olive tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural branches, be graffed into their own olive tree?

All Israel Shall Be Saved

25For I would not, brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this mystery, lest ye should be wise in your own conceits; that blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in.
26And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:
27For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.
28As concerning the gospel, they are enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are beloved for the fathers' sakes. 29For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance. 30For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief: 31Even so have these also now not believed, that through your mercy they also may obtain mercy. 32For God hath concluded them all in unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all.

Shalom
But that is because you do not understand Romans 9-11. What Paul was showing in Rom 9-11 was that the true Israel was the election of Israel plus the proselyte Gentiles who had been grafted in. Thus the 'all Israel who will be saved' are the olive tree, believing Jews and believing Gentiles, That is WHY all Israel cannot be saved until the fullness of the Gentiles (the elect) have been gathered in. They are a necessary part of 'all Israel'
 
Jan 25, 2015
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But Jews and Gentiles together formed Israel. You clearly do not know the history of Israel. There has never been a time when Israel did not include Gentiles.
Yes, even when they were in Egypt...
 

valiant

Senior Member
Mar 22, 2015
8,025
126
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Basically agreed except I just can't find in Scripture, where New Israel = the Church. Can you give me the passage?
It is clear in Eph 2 where believing Gentiles who had been strangers are said to be no longer strangers but fellow-citizens with Israel.

It is clear in Gal 6.16 that the church is the Israel of God. (Any other interpretation means that Paul denies himself - there is neither circumcision nor uncircumcison, there is neither Jew nor Greek).

1 Peter 2.9 makes quite clear that the church is Israel. Compare Exod 19.5-6.

Rom 11.12-24 makes clear that the olive tree of Israel (Jer 11.16) is made up of Messiah believing Jews and Gentile proselytes.

In James 1.1 James addresses the whole church as 'the twelve tribes of Israel'. Had he been writing only to Jewish Christians he would have had to mention how they should behave towards ex-Gentile Christians.

Peter speaks of the church as being 'the dispersion', a name signifying Israel.
 
Jan 25, 2015
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Peter speaks of the church as being 'the dispersion', a name signifying Israel.
What I have seen is that people expect God to say:

Gandalf 1 verse 1 - And the Lord said in a booming voice: "Gentiles you are now Israel!!!"

but what this same crowd forget is that they believe in a trinity God. The word trinity is not found in the Bible. So clearly they can't believe in that? :) Just saying...
 
Nov 23, 2013
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If people believed their bible was inerrant this argument wouldn't even exist. The church existed in Israel's day.... it was the church who inherited the promises to Abraham.

Acts 7:38 KJV
This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:
 
N

NetChaplain

Guest
Israel, the first chosen people:

Hi KG - Deu 14:2; 1Ki 3:8; Psa 105:43; Isa 43:20
 
E

eternally-gratefull

Guest
On the contrary, Jew and Gentile together since Pentecost forms the Church, the Body of Christ. Maybe you should rered the statement.
Their argument is lacking and has serious issues. they forget one major problem.

The God Of Israel was first the God of Adam, The God of Noah, The God of Abraham (he was a gentile God LONG before he was an Israel God)

God chose Israel to have a few functions..

only 1 of those functions was to bore the savior of mankind, and become a blessing to all nations (salvic in nature)
 
Sep 4, 2012
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On the contrary, Jew and Gentile together since Pentecost forms the Church, the Body of Christ. Maybe you should rered the statement.
Which is Israel born of the spirit, not just of the flesh. First the natural, then the spiritual. The Israel where no unbeliever can enter. The new creation made in the image of the last Adam, not the first Adam.