Torah primarily means teaching, instruction and guidance

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Lovette

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Jan 20, 2026
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False dichotomy is a common logical fallacy, if not THE most common one. It assumes there're only two mutually exclusive options, and you must choose one over the other, when in fact there're more options, or these two are NOT mutually exclusive.

And so herein lies the error in a flawed understanding of the word "torah", which is commonly translated as "law". But when you dig in deeper, upon close examination, the Hebrew word torah literally means DIRECTION, TEACHING or INSTRUCTION. The root, yod-resh-hey (ירה), originally likely meant to throw or shoot an arrow. The noun torah is rendered in a causative conjugation, which is just a way of saying that it literally means to cause something (or someone) to move straight and true. A torah is therefore something that directs, having connotations of offering strong and virtuous guidance, in other words, tradition.

Beyond instruction or teaching, torah can also mean law or statute — something one is not just guided to do, but required to do. And it can also refer to a custom, a kind of loose, unwritten law. And this is where it gets ugly, from positive to negative, since "law" by nature is restrictive and punitive, but that was never the original intention and definition of torah. Only has it been stiffened into "law" when it's applied on rebellious, untrustworthy trouble makers, the kind of bums with a "slave/victim mentality" that always have to be monitored, always have to be regulated, always have to be yelled at, always have to be told what to do, always have to be whipped into action, otherwise they just forsake their duty or do whatever they like.

When you ditch this slave/victim mentality and take torah as instruction, however, instead of restriction, it becomes your moral compass, especially in dark, turbulent, perilous times such as this when up is down, black is white, torah is your frame of reference that guides you down the path of righteousness toward greatness, it works in the same way as any training program, you follow the rules for bodily and spiritual discipline first and foremost. Christ fulfilled the torah by correctly demonstrated every rule without adding additional ones, watering down existing ones or editting any one to suit it to his own liking, therefore as the Word, he's the perfect living embodiment of the torah, He fulfilled it as a living example, quite the opposite of your supposed "abolition" of the torah, isn't it? When you obey it, understand it and practice it to the point of making it your natural, habitual way of life, that's what it means to have the law "written in the heart". God's grace is his trust in your obedience. But as long as you resent it and argue against it just for the sake of being argumentative and playing identity politics, you'll be forever bound to not the torah, but your own slave/victim mentality and your flawed, oversimplified black-or-white view.

I used to hate cleaning my room, a heavy burden, even humiliation; but when I live alone, I have to clean my room without anybody ordering me, for hygiene and practical reasons, a messy room is bad for health and hard to find stuffs I'm looking for; then I regularly clean my room for therapeutic benefits, believe it or not, as a messy room contributes to depression, cleaning relieves you from depression; furthermore, I found out I can "piggyback" habits by developing a new habit I don't quite enjoy upon an old one I very much enjoy, in this case, I get to listen to an audiobook, podcast or music while I clean my room, so when I wanna have a listen to my favorite content, I keep my hands busy by cleaning instead of lying on the couch. This might be the end for me, but it can go further to a higher level if you're living with a partner, you clean the room not just for your own wellbeing, but for your partner's, you do it out of care and respect, finding your own value in your service and seeking no return. Likewise is the transformation of your understanding on Torah from "law" to "teaching" to lifestyle.

 
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And so herein lies the error in a flawed understanding of the word "torah", which is commonly translated as "law".
I would describe the term "Torah" as translating to "the writings". However, the flawed understanding of the word goes deeper than the meaning of the term "Torah" I was somewhat surprised to find out that most christians don't believe that the Torah was the first writings in which the written spoken word was used by mankind.
 
I would describe the term "Torah" as translating to "the writings". However, the flawed understanding of the word goes deeper than the meaning of the term "Torah" I was somewhat surprised to find out that most christians don't believe that the Torah was the first writings in which the written spoken word was used by mankind.
The OT is consisted of three sections: torah (first five books of Moses), ketuvim (history, psalms, poems and wisdom books) and navi'im (prophecies), it is the second one that's commonly known as the "writings", which covers everything from Joshua to the Songs of Solomon, mostly the history of Israel from its founding in the Promised Land to the exile. So for the sake of clarity, take "torah" as "teachings".
 
So for the sake of clarity, take "torah" as "teachings".
I noticed in the article you're citing that they use Torah and torah, I was referring unto the Torah as being "the writings."

Based upon what I read in the article then "torah" would more aptly describe what is found in the writings, being what is called a "principle" or what I call the law of truth. A simple example, if A = B, then what does B equal? If you say A then that would be true, but if I say C then is that wrong? B could equal C provided that C = A.

Beyond instruction or teaching, torah can also mean law or statute — something one is not just guided to do, but required to do. And it can also refer to a custom, a kind of loose, unwritten law. And this is where it gets ugly, from positive to negative, since "law" by nature is restrictive and punitive, but that was never the original intention and definition of torah

The Lord said to Moses, “Come up to me on the mountain and wait there, and I will give you the stone tablets with the teachings (torah) and commandments (mitzvah) which I have inscribed to instruct them.” Ex 24:12

And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach them. Ex 24:12
 
I noticed in the article you're citing that they use Torah and torah, I was referring unto the Torah as being "the writings."

Based upon what I read in the article then "torah" would more aptly describe what is found in the writings, being what is called a "principle" or what I call the law of truth. A simple example, if A = B, then what does B equal? If you say A then that would be true, but if I say C then is that wrong? B could equal C provided that C = A.
"Writing" is too generic and vague, plus the second section of the OT is commonly rendered as "writing", therefore the first section shouldn't, just to make a distinction from the second. I don't see how this is arguable.
The Lord said to Moses, “Come up to me on the mountain and wait there, and I will give you the stone tablets with the teachings (torah) and commandments (mitzvah) which I have inscribed to instruct them.” Ex 24:12

And the LORD said unto Moses, Come up to me into the mount, and be there: and I will give thee tables of stone, and a law, and commandments which I have written; that thou mayest teach them. Ex 24:12
The first set of stone tablets were smashed due to Israelites' idolatry, Moses went up to the mount again and received a second set of tablet, that's when it was given as a law, the trust was lost.
 
"Writing" is too generic and vague, plus the second section of the OT is commonly rendered as "writing", therefore the first section shouldn't, just to make a distinction from the second. I don't see how this is arguable.
True, but in order to learn how to read the written spoken word the pedagogical approach involves three key elements: the teacher, the learner, and the book or writings. If you don't have the writings, then a person can't learn how to read; and a person that doesn't know how to read wouldn't know how to write the written spoken word.

Recall what Job said...
Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book!
That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!

Job 19:23-24


Maybe you hold that the written spoken word used in the ancient texts of the Torah evolved from the hieroglyphics of the Egyptians, I don't know and am not implying you do, yet in the prophecy of Isaiah, a book is brought to two men, it is handed to the first man who was learned in the letters, and he was asked to please read from the book. and he told them he couldn't read it because it was sealed; and they then took the book and delivered it unto the second man who was not learned, he opened the book and found the place where it was written "the Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor; he hath sent me to heal the brokenhearted, to preach deliverance to the captives, and recovering of sight to the blind, to set at liberty them that are bruised, to preach the acceptable year of the Lord." And he closed the book, and he gave it again to the minister, and sat down. And the eyes of all them that were in the synagogue were fastened on him. And the Jews marveled, saying, How does this man know the letters* (which is to say know how to read) having never learned? And he began to say unto them, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.

* And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.
 
The OT is consisted of three sections: torah (first five books of Moses), ketuvim (history, psalms, poems and wisdom books) and navi'im (prophecies), it is the second one that's commonly known as the "writings", which covers everything from Joshua to the Songs of Solomon, mostly the history of Israel from its founding in the Promised Land to the exile. So for the sake of clarity, take "torah" as "teachings".

Yes, the Torah is the five books in the Bible that are ascribed to Moses although there are indications of later redactions. They contain various types of teachings including moral and religious or Levitical. The apparent purpose of the latter was to separate the Jews from the rest of humanity until the advent and atonement of Messiah fulfilled that purpose, at which time in history the Gospel was revealed, which was for the purpose of uniting Jews and Gentiles in a new covenant or dispensation of God’s grace.
 
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Yes, the Torah is the five books in the Bible that are ascribed to Moses although there are indications of later redactions. They contain various types of teachings including moral and religious or Levitical. The apparent purpose of the latter was to separate the Jews from the rest of humanity until the advent and atonement of Messiah fulfilled that purpose, at which time in history the Gospel was revealed, which was for the purpose of uniting Jews and Gentiles in a new covenant or dispensation of God’s grace.
And none of these is at odds with grace, as much as discipline is not at odds with freedom. Actually they are two sides of the same coin, one cannot exist without the other.
 
And none of these is at odds with grace, as much as discipline is not at odds with freedom. Actually they are two sides of the same coin, one cannot exist without the other.

Well, Messiah and the Gospel would not have happened if the Jewish history had not occurred, but the better analogy is an acorn producing an oak.
 
Well, Messiah and the Gospel would not have happened if the Jewish history had not occurred, but the better analogy is an acorn producing an oak.
That's the analogy for resurrection, not the gospel.
 
Yes, the Torah is the five books in the Bible that are ascribed to Moses although there are indications of later redactions. They contain various types of teachings including moral and religious or Levitical. The apparent purpose of the latter was to separate the Jews from the rest of humanity until the advent and atonement of Messiah fulfilled that purpose, at which time in history the Gospel was revealed, which was for the purpose of uniting Jews and Gentiles in a new covenant or dispensation of God’s grace.
The purpose of the Torah is to teach us how to know Jesus by embodying His character traits, which includes holiness, and both Jews and Gentiles are called to be holy.
 
The purpose of the Torah is to teach us how to know Jesus by embodying His character traits, which includes holiness, and both Jews and Gentiles are called to be holy.
Your premise is wrong which leads to all your theology being wrong. No one has ever embodied Jesus' character traits by reading the Torah. We become like Him as we spend time in His presence and the Spirit imparts His gifts.
 
Your premise is wrong which leads to all your theology being wrong. No one has ever embodied Jesus' character traits by reading the Torah. We become like Him as we spend time in His presence and the Spirit imparts His gifts.
I did not say that the way to embody God's character traits is by reading the Torah, but that the purpose of the Torah is to teach us how to embody God's character traits. God's character traits are the fruits of the Spirit, which is why the Spirit has the role of leading us to obey the Torah (Ezekiel 36:26-27).

The Hebrew word “yada” refers to intimate relationships/knowledge gained by experience, such as with Genesis 4:1 where Adam knew (yada) Eve, she conceived, and gave birth to Cain. God’s way is the way to know (yada) Him and Jesus by having the experience of embodying His character traits, which is the narrow way to eternal life (John 17:3). For example, in Genesis 18:19, God knew (yada) Abraham that he would teach his children and those of His household to walk in His way by being doers of righteousness and justice that the Lord might bring to him all that He has promised. In Exodus 33:13, Moses wanted God to be gracious to him by teaching him to walk in His way that he and Israel might know (yada) Him, and in Matthew 7:23, Jesus said that he would tell those who are workers of lawlessness to depart from him because he never knew them, so the goal of the Torah is to graciously teach us how to experience an intimate relationship with God and Jesus by walking in His way, which is His gift of eternal life.
 
I did not say that the way to embody God's character traits is by reading the Torah, but that the purpose of the Torah is to teach us how to embody God's character traits. God's character traits are the fruits of the Spirit, which is why the Spirit has the role of leading us to obey the Torah (Ezekiel 36:26-27).

The Hebrew word “yada” refers to intimate relationships/knowledge gained by experience, such as with Genesis 4:1 where Adam knew (yada) Eve, she conceived, and gave birth to Cain. God’s way is the way to know (yada) Him and Jesus by having the experience of embodying His character traits, which is the narrow way to eternal life (John 17:3). For example, in Genesis 18:19, God knew (yada) Abraham that he would teach his children and those of His household to walk in His way by being doers of righteousness and justice that the Lord might bring to him all that He has promised. In Exodus 33:13, Moses wanted God to be gracious to him by teaching him to walk in His way that he and Israel might know (yada) Him, and in Matthew 7:23, Jesus said that he would tell those who are workers of lawlessness to depart from him because he never knew them, so the goal of the Torah is to graciously teach us how to experience an intimate relationship with God and Jesus by walking in His way, which is His gift of eternal life.
We don't embody Jesus' traits. The Spirit does. I live, yet not I; Christ lives in me. It's not us; it's Him. The Christian is inseparable from Christ. We can do nothing apart from Him. The Bible just explains what God is doing.
 
We don't embody Jesus' traits. The Spirit does. I live, yet not I; Christ lives in me. It's not us; it's Him. The Christian is inseparable from Christ. We can do nothing apart from Him. The Bible just explains what God is doing.
For example, when we do good works in obedience to the Law of God we are embodying God's goodness, which is why our good works bring glory to Him (Matthew 5:16), which is Christ living in us. It would be contradictory for us embody God's Word apart from God's Word made flesh. What God is doing is teaching graciously us to embody His law.
 
For example, when we do good works in obedience to the Law of God we are embodying God's goodness, which is why our good works bring glory to Him (Matthew 5:16), which is Christ living in us. It would be contradictory for us embody God's Word apart from God's Word made flesh. What God is doing is teaching graciously us to embody His law.
No we're not. We are mimicking outwardly. This has nothing to do with internal motivation wherein true obedience is found. For example, a man gives a million dollars to a charity. Is he embodying God's goodness? Perhaps; perhaps not. It depends upon why he does so.

For goodness to be displayed, or love, or patience, one might do so with a word, or touch, or even a facial expression. It's not the activity that is important. It is the Spirit working in and through us that is producing the effect, and not our behavior. Read Romans 5:5.
 
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The purpose of the Torah is to teach us how to know Jesus by embodying His character traits, which includes holiness, and both Jews and Gentiles are called to be holy.

The moral laws in the Torah taught God’s traits. The Levitical parts foreshadowed the sacrifice of Messiah for humanity’s sins.
 
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The moral laws in the Torah taught God’s traits. The Levitical parts foreshadowed the sacrifice of Messiah for humanity’s sins.
“The moral laws in the Torah taught God’s traits”

moses writings are the Torah.

“but their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ.

But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart.

Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away.”
‭‭2 Corinthians‬ ‭3:14-16‬ ‭KJV‬‬

When a man hath taken a wife, and married her, and it come to pass that she find no favour in his eyes, because he hath found some uncleanness in her: then let him write her a bill of divorcement, and give it in her hand, and send her out of his house. And when she is departed out of his house, she may go and be another man's wife.”
‭‭Deuteronomy‬ ‭24:1-2‬ ‭KJV‬‬

“The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife for every cause? And he answered and said unto them, Have ye not read, that he which made them at the beginning made them male and female, and said, For this cause shall a man leave father and mother, and shall cleave to his wife: and they twain shall be one flesh? Wherefore they are no more twain, but one flesh. What therefore God hath joined together, let not man put asunder.


They say unto him, Why did Moses then command to give a writing of divorcement, and to put her away?

He saith unto them, Moses because of the hardness of your hearts suffered you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so. And I say unto you, Whosoever shall put away his wife, except it be for fornication, and shall marry another, committeth adultery: and whoso marrieth her which is put away doth commit adultery.”
‭‭Matthew‬ ‭19:3-9‬ ‭KJV‬‬

Which is Gods judgement concerning marriage and divorce ?
“For the law was given by Moses, but grace and truth came by Jesus Christ. No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father, he hath declared him.”
‭‭John‬ ‭1:17-18‬ ‭KJV‬‬

“All things are delivered unto me of my Father: and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal him.”
‭‭Matthew‬ ‭11:27‬ ‭KJV‬‬


“ But even unto this day, when Moses is read, the vail is upon their heart.


Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away.”

“and saying, The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe the gospel.”
‭‭Mark‬ ‭1:15‬ ‭KJV‬‬
 
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