What do we mean by 'the church'

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fredoheaven

Senior Member
Nov 17, 2015
3,992
927
113
#41
The Body Of CHRIST Is Made Up Of "members, refered to as saints" who:

(1) Believed The Gospel Of The GRACE Of God, And, Were, By God's OPERATION:

(2) BAPTIZED, "BY" The Holy Spirit, Into The {Spiritual Organism} The Body
Of CHRIST, Seated In Heavenly Places!


(3) "...There Is One LORD, one faith, ↓ONE Baptism↓..." { God's OPERATION! }
............................................(
Ephesians 4:5; 1 Corinthians 12:13 KJB!)

{And, it is NOT water [man's operation]!} Amen?

Please Be Richly Encouraged, Enlightened, Exhorted, and Edified!
God's Simple Will!
Thanks but you need first to deal with Crisus and Gauis and the many Corinthians believed, saved (Spiritually baptized = saints) and were baptized by water as Acts 18:8 says
 

wattie

Senior Member
Feb 24, 2009
3,021
1,020
113
New Zealand
#42
The issue with having the body of Christ as a spiritual organisation that is invisible and universal is the terms in scripture used of describing the body are of :

-togetherness
-closeness
-members in it, share each others pain 'when one member suffers, all suffer with it'
- the church at Corinth is called 'the body of Christ' .... 'ye are the body of Christ'
-defined by assembly
-as a unit

These are all terms not of a body scattered all over the world and never meeting-- which would be that universal body... but of local assembly.
 

fredoheaven

Senior Member
Nov 17, 2015
3,992
927
113
#43
The Body Of CHRIST Is Made Up Of "members, refered to as saints" who:

(1) Believed The Gospel Of The GRACE Of God, And, Were, By God's OPERATION:

(2) BAPTIZED, "BY" The Holy Spirit, Into The {Spiritual Organism} The Body
Of CHRIST, Seated In Heavenly Places!


(3) "...There Is One LORD, one faith, ↓ONE Baptism↓..." { God's OPERATION! }
............................................(
Ephesians 4:5; 1 Corinthians 12:13 KJB!)

{And, it is NOT water [man's operation]!} Amen?

Please Be Richly Encouraged, Enlightened, Exhorted, and Edified!
God's Simple Will!
Sorry, that's circular reasoning.
 

Marilyn

Active member
Jul 27, 2021
998
200
43
#44
'The church' needs to get back to the truth.

'The church' needs to stop being greedy.

'The church' is watered down.


What are we talking about when we say 'the church'?

Are you talking about the local church as an institution?

Or are you meaning all believers currently alive?

Thing is.. they are not both 'the church '!

I contend "the church' is always local and all believers living now.. is part of the Kingdom of God and Family of God, but not 'the church'

Matthew 18.. context is of a church that can be spoken to.. got to be local.

When Jesus talks of building His church.. Hes referring to continuing to build His churches He started with His His disciples.

The letters in the NT are to local churches. Either one in particular or a group of churches plural.

So .. where is this church of every believer? I dont find it in scripture.

The entity of every believer assembling as a church does eventually happen. That is in scripture.. but it's in prospect

Where in scripture is a church of every believer for now?
Good topic. The short answer is -

`(Paul) `You therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. And the things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.` (2 Tim. 2: 1 & 2)

1. Paul.(amid peers)
2. Timothy
. (taught by Paul)
3. Faithful men. ( taught by Timothy)
4. Others. (taught by faithful men)
5. More...(taught by the others.)
6. & so on.

It is all relational, connected and functioning together. It is not a lecture type public meeting, it is not man`s organisations, it is not a few `lording it over` the believers, it is the believers making disciples and then helping them make disciples. All connected, related and knowing and appreciating each other`s giftings.



Marilyn.
 

wattie

Senior Member
Feb 24, 2009
3,021
1,020
113
New Zealand
#45
Good topic. The short answer is -

`(Paul) `You therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. And the things that you have heard from me among many witnesses, commit these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.` (2 Tim. 2: 1 & 2)

1. Paul.(amid peers)
2. Timothy
. (taught by Paul)
3. Faithful men. ( taught by Timothy)
4. Others. (taught by faithful men)
5. More...(taught by the others.)
6. & so on.

It is all relational, connected and functioning together. It is not a lecture type public meeting, it is not man`s organisations, it is not a few `lording it over` the believers, it is the believers making disciples and then helping them make disciples. All connected, related and knowing and appreciating each other`s giftings.



Marilyn.
Weeell that's a fine ideal, sounds good ... but once you get beyond a certain group of assembled believers they dont have that connectedness the same.
 

Marilyn

Active member
Jul 27, 2021
998
200
43
#46
Weeell that's a fine ideal, sounds good ... but once you get beyond a certain group of assembled believers they dont have that connectedness the same.
Hi wattie, Since Paul operated that was we see it is not just a `fine ideal.` We, over here operate that way also and it is a fine way to function as the local Body of Christ. We know each other`s giftings and who we are reaching out to. Then across the area we sometimes meet up with those operating in their town.

So...to your `don`t have that connectedness,` comment. I don`t see say 500 people in a public meeting actually really `connecting.` I think the most that we can properly relate to is quite few, and then out from there know the other connections to a lesser degree.

I liken it to say your family. Let`s say you have 4 children and then as adults they marry and each have a few children. That would come to about 16 - 20 people. When you have a family gathering, do you know them all? Of course, I hope you would. Then when your grandchildren mature, marry and have children, then the possibility of relationships can be quite large - say they had 2 -3 children each that would be over 50 people at a large gathering. These numbers are just examples.

2- Parent
4 - children
14 - grandchildren
30 - great grandchildren.

= 50 relationships. (Obviously more or less.)

Now you don`t have to meet each week to still be related and you don`t have to all meet all the time to be related. I think a big obstacle in people`s minds is that the gathering has to be in big numbers. Jesus said 2 or 3 & there I am in the midst.

We make it all so involved that someone else has to organise us!!!!! Really? I thought it was the Holy Spirit who is guiding the Body of Christ. I`m not having a go at you, but just speaking the general `we,` as to what `we` have let happen to us, & me included. However many years ago I stopped and started relating to whom the Lord sent, and now the `family` of relationships has grown with everyone knowing and appreciating each other`s giftings and we function very well.

A big emphasis (in the different core groups) is on sharing what we hear the Lord saying, and then how we are able to help out in the community to others - helps, food, care, etc.

A very simple way of life and relating, actually real and not with a `meeting face.`

`...we urge you, brethren, that you increase more and more (in love towards each other) that you also aspire to lead a QUIET LIFE, to mind your own business, and to work with your hands, as we commanded you, that you may walk properly towards those who are outside, and that you may lack nothing.` (1 Thess. 4: 10 - 12)

Functioning this way, the Body functioning way, takes the pressure off trying to get people to meetings, and frees us to focus on helping people in their everyday life.

Marilyn.
 
Apr 12, 2021
902
211
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#47
'The church' needs to get back to the truth.

'The church' needs to stop being greedy.

'The church' is watered down.


What are we talking about when we say 'the church'?

Are you talking about the local church as an institution?

Or are you meaning all believers currently alive?

Thing is.. they are not both 'the church '!

I contend "the church' is always local and all believers living now.. is part of the Kingdom of God and Family of God, but not 'the church'

Matthew 18.. context is of a church that can be spoken to.. got to be local.

When Jesus talks of building His church.. Hes referring to continuing to build His churches He started with His His disciples.

The letters in the NT are to local churches. Either one in particular or a group of churches plural.

So .. where is this church of every believer? I dont find it in scripture.

The entity of every believer assembling as a church does eventually happen. That is in scripture.. but it's in prospect

Where in scripture is a church of every believer for now?
The church is one. It always has been one. For there is one body, and the body is worldwide. Matthew 16 and 18 tell us that Jesus is creating His church, and later tells His disciples to go out into the world teaching all to observe all that Jesus commanded.

No matter how many attend an assembly, big or small, coliseum or house or field or backyard, denominational or nondenominational, the church is one body and consists of those that are born again - saved by God's grace through their faith in the Lord Jesus.
 

wattie

Senior Member
Feb 24, 2009
3,021
1,020
113
New Zealand
#48
Hi wattie, Since Paul operated that was we see it is not just a `fine ideal.` We, over here operate that way also and it is a fine way to function as the local Body of Christ. We know each other`s giftings and who we are reaching out to. Then across the area we sometimes meet up with those operating in their town.

So...to your `don`t have that connectedness,` comment. I don`t see say 500 people in a public meeting actually really `connecting.` I think the most that we can properly relate to is quite few, and then out from there know the other connections to a lesser degree.

I liken it to say your family. Let`s say you have 4 children and then as adults they marry and each have a few children. That would come to about 16 - 20 people. When you have a family gathering, do you know them all? Of course, I hope you would. Then when your grandchildren mature, marry and have children, then the possibility of relationships can be quite large - say they had 2 -3 children each that would be over 50 people at a large gathering. These numbers are just examples.

2- Parent
4 - children
14 - grandchildren
30 - great grandchildren.

= 50 relationships. (Obviously more or less.)

Now you don`t have to meet each week to still be related and you don`t have to all meet all the time to be related. I think a big obstacle in people`s minds is that the gathering has to be in big numbers. Jesus said 2 or 3 & there I am in the midst.

We make it all so involved that someone else has to organise us!!!!! Really? I thought it was the Holy Spirit who is guiding the Body of Christ. I`m not having a go at you, but just speaking the general `we,` as to what `we` have let happen to us, & me included. However many years ago I stopped and started relating to whom the Lord sent, and now the `family` of relationships has grown with everyone knowing and appreciating each other`s giftings and we function very well.

A big emphasis (in the different core groups) is on sharing what we hear the Lord saying, and then how we are able to help out in the community to others - helps, food, care, etc.

A very simple way of life and relating, actually real and not with a `meeting face.`

`...we urge you, brethren, that you increase more and more (in love towards each other) that you also aspire to lead a QUIET LIFE, to mind your own business, and to work with your hands, as we commanded you, that you may walk properly towards those who are outside, and that you may lack nothing.` (1 Thess. 4: 10 - 12)

Functioning this way, the Body functioning way, takes the pressure off trying to get people to meetings, and frees us to focus on helping people in their everyday life.

Marilyn.
Okay, yes well what a lot of peeps are calling the body of Christ of every believer now, I believe scripture is calling part if the Family of God.

So with your descriptions of family type relations, where you don't have to be assembled, but are still related... I would say that isn't a local body of Christ.

Kingdom of God.. widest circle.. Family of God.. inside that.. local body of Christ within that. Body as in assembly, group, so there can be multiple.
 
Jun 12, 2021
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91
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#49
'The church' needs to get back to the truth.

'The church' needs to stop being greedy.

'The church' is watered down.


What are we talking about when we say 'the church'?

Are you talking about the local church as an institution?

Or are you meaning all believers currently alive?

Thing is.. they are not both 'the church '!

I contend "the church' is always local and all believers living now.. is part of the Kingdom of God and Family of God, but not 'the church'

Matthew 18.. context is of a church that can be spoken to.. got to be local.

When Jesus talks of building His church.. Hes referring to continuing to build His churches He started with His His disciples.

The letters in the NT are to local churches. Either one in particular or a group of churches plural.

So .. where is this church of every believer? I dont find it in scripture.

The entity of every believer assembling as a church does eventually happen. That is in scripture.. but it's in prospect

Where in scripture is a church of every believer for now?
"When Jesus talks of building His church" it talks about his elect, not the nonelect. Also 1000 year kingdom started during Pentecost, when God started giving the Holy Spirit to his elect.

Luke 17:20-21
King James Version


20 And when he was demanded of the Pharisees, when the kingdom of God should come, he answered them and said, The kingdom of God cometh not with observation:
21 Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.
 

Marilyn

Active member
Jul 27, 2021
998
200
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#50
Okay, yes well what a lot of peeps are calling the body of Christ of every believer now, I believe scripture is calling part if the Family of God.

So with your descriptions of family type relations, where you don't have to be assembled, but are still related... I would say that isn't a local body of Christ.

Kingdom of God.. widest circle.. Family of God.. inside that.. local body of Christ within that. Body as in assembly, group, so there can be multiple.
I see something like that.

The Kingdom of God is everything. God made it all, he never gave it away and no one ever took it from Him.

`The earth is the Lord`s and the fullness thereof, the world and they that dwell therein.` (Ps. 24: 1)

The Family of God - OT saints,(just men) Body of Christ, (church) nation of Israel, those of the nations who are saved. (Heb. 12: 23, Rev. 21: 24)

The Body of Christ - all believers who are `set` in the Body by the Holy Spirit. (1 Cor. 12: 18) How they gather is varied and by the Holy Spirit & not by man`s will for public meetings. (Col. 3: 16, Eph. 5: 19 - 21)
 

wattie

Senior Member
Feb 24, 2009
3,021
1,020
113
New Zealand
#51
The church is one. It always has been one. For there is one body, and the body is worldwide. Matthew 16 and 18 tell us that Jesus is creating His church, and later tells His disciples to go out into the world teaching all to observe all that Jesus commanded.

No matter how many attend an assembly, big or small, coliseum or house or field or backyard, denominational or nondenominational, the church is one body and consists of those that are born again - saved by God's grace through their faith in the Lord Jesus.
Well Matthew 18..

Jesus is talking about the process for resolving disputes with a sinning brother. There is even the term..'tell it to the church' .. so it's got to be of a local assembly, local church.

Matthew 16.. this is like 'the cat' or 'the dog'

One animal representing many. 'The dog is a magnificent animal'

That's not one universal dog, but singular standing for plural.

So Jesus says I will build my church..

Similar thing.. singular standing for plural churches.
 

Marilyn

Active member
Jul 27, 2021
998
200
43
#52
Well Matthew 18..

Jesus is talking about the process for resolving disputes with a sinning brother. There is even the term..'tell it to the church' .. so it's got to be of a local assembly, local church.

Matthew 16.. this is like 'the cat' or 'the dog'

One animal representing many. 'The dog is a magnificent animal'

That's not one universal dog, but singular standing for plural.

So Jesus says I will build my church..

Similar thing.. singular standing for plural churches.
Actually Matthew 18 is written to the ekklesia, Israel. There was no revelation of the ekklesia, the Body of Christ then.
 

Gideon300

Well-known member
Mar 18, 2021
4,902
2,834
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#53
.
The "my church" of Matt 16:18 is said to be Christ's body (Eph 1:20-23)
which-- in some strange manner that I do not yet fully understand --is
apparently literal, i.e. an actual arrangement.


Eph 5:28-33 . . Husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He
who loves his wife loves himself.


. . . After all, no one ever hated his own body, but he feeds and cares for it,
just as Christ does the church-- for we are members of his body.


. . . For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to
his wife, and the two will become one flesh This is a profound mystery-- but
I am talking about Christ and the church.


1Cor 6:15-17 . . Do you not know that your bodies are members of Christ
himself? Shall I then take the members of Christ and unite them with a
prostitute? Never!


. . . Do you not know that he who unites himself with a prostitute is one with
her in body? For it is said, "The two will become one flesh." But he who
unites himself with the Lord is one with him in spirit.
_
Imagine if all you were was a head. All you could do would be to think and plan and hope that someone would do things for you. You would communicate your desires in the hope that someone would carry them out.

The church is meant to be carrying out the instructions of the Head. Lord Jesus reveals His will for each individual believer in the believer's spirit. Ideally, the believer obeys and so the will of the Head gets done. The problem is that there is a great deal of interference, so to speak, between the communication in the spirit man and what is heard in the soul. The soul is what is meant to communicate the will of the Lord Jesus to the physical body. A simple example. An obviously homeless man walks by. Lord Jesus says, "Give him $50.00." The mind recalls that there is $50.00 in the wallet and instructs the hand to take it out. The mouth puts the thoughts into words and tells the man the $50.00 is a gift from God.

The problem comes when there is interference. Doubt and unbelief queries if it was really Jesus speaking. Natural fear says that you can't afford that much. Something tells you that he's a loser and does not deserve help. And so on. Now either we accept the will of Lord Jesus and give or we allow the interference to stop us. The former pleases God, blesses and testifies to the homeless guy and we get blessed because we give. The latter robs the man of $50.00, hinders the witness that God willed for him and we miss out on God's blessing.

At the church level, all this is multiplied. And every believer is different and has a different calling. God causes some to be preachers and teachers. Others are prophets, or evangelists or apostles. Yes, there are apostles. These are the servants to the church to build her up. Other believers are like supporters to the servants of God. They go to work and earn money to pay for travel expenses or to allow the servants of God to be financially supported. There are musicians, elders and so on.

There are problems in the church as the Body. Much of the trouble is because relatively few Christians are consecrated to the will of God. They see church attendance as their duty and that's about it. Many church attenders are not born again. They are not only of no help, they are a hindrance. There is too much jealousy and selfish ambition. Too many Christians want to be leaders, not realising that leaders have to be servants in heart. There is too much emphasis on natural talent and ability. This leads to impressive structures that fail the "fire" test. God will light a match under all of our works. That which was instigated and empowered by Him will not burn. What was achieved according to good intentions and the power of self will be consumed.

The day will come when the world turns against the church in the Western world. It's happening now. Christians will have to go underground. Fakers will have to pay too high a price and will quit. The real Christians will have to get real with God because there will be too much pressure to bear. This is what happens in places like North Korea, China, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan and so on. The church is for real in those places. Their lives depend on it.
 
Apr 12, 2021
902
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#55
Well Matthew 18..

Jesus is talking about the process for resolving disputes with a sinning brother. There is even the term..'tell it to the church' .. so it's got to be of a local assembly, local church.

Matthew 16.. this is like 'the cat' or 'the dog'

One animal representing many. 'The dog is a magnificent animal'

That's not one universal dog, but singular standing for plural.

So Jesus says I will build my church..

Similar thing.. singular standing for plural churches.
There are many churches, and they all look a little different, just like there are many parts of the human body, i.e., hand, foot, eye, nose, etc. Like the human body, the church, the Body of Christ, is one.
 

Gideon300

Well-known member
Mar 18, 2021
4,902
2,834
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#56
How about "both local and universal"? Which would be the biblical teaching on the Church. How can there be only ONE BODY when there are hundreds and thousands of local churches? Easy. Every redeemed person in every local church is within that one spiritual Body of Christ.

1 COR 12: THE BODY OF CHRIST IS ONE BODY
12 For as the [human] body is one, and hath many members, and all the members of that one body, being many, are one body: so also is Christ. 13 For by one Spirit are we all baptized into one [spiritual] Body, whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free; and have been all made to drink into one Spirit. 14 For the Body is not one member, but many.

Here's another reason why a local church cannot strictly be deemed the Body of Christ -- all church members are not necessarily children of God, or born again believers. Some are only "professors" . On the other hand every genuine child of God is within the spiritual Body. And that is why Paul says that we "have been all made to drink into one Spirit".
You are right in what you say and it is a blight on the real church. I refuse to become a church member now (I was for 8 years in two different places). I was born into the church. It seems ridiculous to apply to be a member of your own family.

Love the unbelievers, but don't let them be deluded into thinking that they are Christians. Who would build a structure of marble with ordinary clay bricks scattered through? We are the living temple made up of living stones. Church life is for believers. We give people the benefit of the doubt is they profess to be Christian. We will invite them home for a meal and show them the love of the Lord. But we also listen to their testimony to ensure that they are for real. Some have realised that they were not truly saved and have accepted Christ. Others decided that we were too full on and left us.
 

wattie

Senior Member
Feb 24, 2009
3,021
1,020
113
New Zealand
#57
Of Matthew 16:18..

The references of Jesus every other time of church are of a local assembly and so therefore there would be no reason for Matthew 16:18 to be about an entity of every believer.

I will build my church.. church equals ecclessia in the Greek and every other time its mentioned by Jesus it is of the local assembly.
 
Aug 31, 2021
20
0
1
#58
Phillipians

1:15-18

15 It is true that some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, but others out of goodwill.16 The latter do so out of love, knowing that I am put here for the defense of the gospel.(A)17 The former preach Christ out of selfish ambition,(B) not sincerely, supposing that they can stir up trouble for me while I am in chains.(C) 18 But what does it matter? The important thing is that in every way, whether from false motives or true, Christ is preached. And because of this I rejoice.

2 tim 2:20

In a large house there are articles not only of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay; some are for special purposes and some for common use. 21Those who cleanse themselves from the latter will be instruments for special purposes, made holy, useful to the Master and prepared to do any good work.

i believe that because most “heavy volume” churches are filled with “wood” articles — we deem them not to even be part of the “large house”.

We stand in judgement of their little or mediocre faith… simply because GOD may have given us what we perceive to be strong,teacher-like faith (gold/silver article)

So as long as they preach Christ they are called by Christ, but don't expect all to function the same.

I wrestled and flirted with the thought of dislike/disdain for the mediocrity of the common “church” till i realized that NOT ALL ARE DESIGNED TO be the same within (1) large body.

Who is (NOT) the church? Jews, hindus, muslims… the other 60% of the world population that not only DO NOT preach jesus, but Denie Jesus al-together.

Have mercy & compassion for those wood articles who show little understanding and little faith for they are brothers who did not have the grace of receiving a highly blessed faith.
 

Pilgrimshope

Well-known member
Sep 2, 2020
12,046
4,900
113
#59
'The church' needs to get back to the truth.

'The church' needs to stop being greedy.

'The church' is watered down.


What are we talking about when we say 'the church'?

Are you talking about the local church as an institution?

Or are you meaning all believers currently alive?

Thing is.. they are not both 'the church '!

I contend "the church' is always local and all believers living now.. is part of the Kingdom of God and Family of God, but not 'the church'

Matthew 18.. context is of a church that can be spoken to.. got to be local.

When Jesus talks of building His church.. Hes referring to continuing to build His churches He started with His His disciples.

The letters in the NT are to local churches. Either one in particular or a group of churches plural.

So .. where is this church of every believer? I dont find it in scripture.

The entity of every believer assembling as a church does eventually happen. That is in scripture.. but it's in prospect

Where in scripture is a church of every believer for now?
Important and great post you left , needs to be considered by believers

there is the church and body of Christ who abide here

“Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. He that abideth in the doctrine of Christ, he hath both the Father and the Son. If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed:”
‭‭2 John‬ ‭1:9-10‬ ‭KJV‬‬

and of course the other group there are part of a contrary church claiming the same name but not the same doctrine

this doesn’t mean they are perfect people but it means they are abiding in Christ and his will in the gospel to whatever extent they have been made able by hearing and. Elievong and growing into his love taught in his doctrine which keeps us where we need to be like a perfect compass for our conscience it guides us when we don’t know what dorection to step in

that church knows the lord because they have accepted his word and come to know the father

then there’s those built by this word and they are the other church following one who appears to have been crucified and slain and is still alive , but his words aren’t those of a lamb and his prophets speak as a dragon and disregards repentance and righteousness in Christ

They are built on this cracked foundation

Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables.”
‭‭2 Timothy‬ ‭4:2-4‬ ‭KJV‬‬


if we look back tonthe very beginning we see it clearly God comes to man and speaks the truth and then the other guy comes along trying to remove that word and speak the contrary deceptions
who we believe and follow is the church we belong to
 

tanakh

Senior Member
Dec 1, 2015
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#60
The "ecclesia" is the body of believers, as in the early church before constantine twisted it into an earthly organization built in the model of Roman government.
Christ is the head of His church, not some dude or woman in a fish hat.
According to the Orthodox Church they are the only original Church and trace their history right back to the Apostles. They only recognise the deliberations of the first seven synods up to and including Nicaea.
After that the then current Bishop of Rome { I think it was Leo) promoted himself from being the first
among equals among the Metropolitan Bishops to being ''Pope" He claimed to be Christs representative on Earth and being infallible as far as spiritual matters are concerned. He sent this declaration to the
Church at Constantinople. And his two representatives were sent packing. The Popes declaration was thrown in the gutter.

Since the Catholic Church is considered by the Orthodox to be run by a long list of Heretics their logic
is that Martin Luther and co didn't go far enough to restore what they consider the true Apostolic teachings and every Denomination and Church stemming from the Reformation are just Heretical
versions of Catholicism some of which retains more light than others but are still outside the Orthodox fold.