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The Missio Dei (Mission of God) has been carried out the way it has for a reason. We must understand it within the framework that God intended as He has revealed it through the history of mankind and the world when he separated out one man Abraham and made his seed innumerable and through His specific plan of Israel brought the Savior of the world. The revelation of salvation for all nations is part of that Missio Dei and unfortunately the Jews did not grasp it even though it was clearly revealed in the prophets. You are correct, many do not understand what they are saying when they say things like "that was for the Jews" or "that is Old Testament" etc. For example. Reading Isaiah 50-53 And you read about things related to the call for Israel to come out of Babylon because God has restored them and they are called to rebuild Jerusalem, but most of what he is talking about also refers to Jesus Christ and the salvation He will accomplish for all mankind. Paul quotes many of these verses as relating to Jesus Christ salvation and promises for the Church. Now when we read these passages that Paul quotes as applicable to the Church then we have the authority to interpret them as applicable to us also, even though they were about being rescued from Babylon they are also about being rescued from sin and the world in general. So they have both an application for Israel as a shadow but also an application about Jesus and the Church. However, in order to apply these passages in Isaiah to Jesus and the Church you still have to understand their immediate application concerning Babylon or you will not grasp how they apply to the church. When it says things like "How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of them..." Is 52 Paul applies it to Gospel preachers. In Isaiah it is talking about the messengers coming to tell those in Jerusalem which was in ruins, that the edict had gone forth from Cyrus to let the people go and they were on their way back to rebuild Jerusalem. As we meditate on the immediate application and then apply it to Gospel preachers as Paul it will yield rich revelation but only if we first understand it in the context of the shadow application will we get these awesome Jesus/Gospel/Church applications correct.Do you think that the intended application of the four gospels has to do with the Jew/gentile question more than an exposure of God for all mankind? Often people who believe this say lots of what God tells us about His principles in the OT was only for the national state of Israel, and they feel that no gentile is included in Israel. Christ stated that He came for the Jews.