It becomes works when we are trying to accomplish something independent of the work of Christ. BUT when we agree with the work of Christ and we come into obedience of it, it is sanctification. That's why identity in Christ is taught easily over 100x in Scripture. Behavior comes in under identity. We get our identity from Christ work. We get our behavior from relationship with Holy Spirit, but this is available because of Christ work.
We are a holy people. So we do holy things. If we do not do holy things, it is not because we believe we are holy, but because we believe we are NOT holy. Furthermore, understanding what holiness is another issue, "set apart for the work of God". Okay so that's a VERY generic statement. What is the work of God? Is it to go to church? Is it to read my Bible? Do these things make me holy? Understanding what makes us holy is understanding who God is. Because He alone is holy. Our holiness comes from our union with Him. We know this because HOLY SPIRIT abides with us. And He IS Holy.
Who is God? God is love? What does it mean to remain unspotted from the world? Sure we don't do "unholy things" but what is an unholy thing? Who sets the barometer? I believe God does and He says that we must love one another. Holiness is loving God and loving one another.
James 1:
19Know this, my beloved brothers:
let every person be quick to hear, slow to speak, slow to anger; 20for the anger of man does not produce the righteousness of God.
21Therefore put away all filthiness and rampant wickedness and receive with meekness the implanted word, which is able to save your souls.
Notice that James says "filthiness and rampant wickedness" is contrary to the anger of man. The idea here is that not loving one another is "filthiness and wickedness". James will address this again later.
25But the one who looks into the perfect law, the law of liberty, and perseveres, being no hearer who forgets but a doer who acts, he will be blessed in his doing.
Notice here that the perfect law of liberty (identity) tells us our freedom, and our freedom allows us to love one another. Allows us to be a tool in the hands of God.
26If anyone thinks he is religious and does not bridle his tongue but deceives his heart, this person’s religion is worthless.
Notice here, you think you are religious? But your tongue lashes out in anger against your brother? You deceive your heart!
Your religion is worthless.
27Religion that is pure and undefiled before God the Father is this:
to visit orphans and widows in their affliction,
and to keep oneself unstained from the world.
Notice purity with God is visiting those who are "unloved" and who are "helpless to take care of themselves". And to keep oneself
unstained from the world. Now if you don't read this in context you can make "unstained" say a lot of things, but if you keep it in context it is saying loving one another, bridling your tongue for one another, and being steadfast in trials. What were trials? Persecution. Once again "holiness" is seen as loving one another even in the midst of persecution.
James drives this point home even further...
James 2:
8If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “
You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.
9But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors.
Please notice what James is saying is "pure religion" and "remaining unspotted" it is loving one another. If you don't do this you are committing sin and are convicted as a transgressor!
12So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under the law of liberty.
13For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
The law of liberty allows us to love one another. If we do not have mercy for each other, why would He have mercy on us? (v13)
AND HERE is the big Scripture debate...
14What good is it, my brothers,
if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him?
15If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food,
16and one of you says to them, “
Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good[SUP]b[/SUP] is that?
17So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
James is once again saying, you say you have faith in God, but you do not have works of mercy toward one another? What good is that???
This is true holiness and how we remain unspotted from the world.
John sums it up nicely:
1 John 4:20 If anyone says, “I love God,” and hates his brother, he is a liar; for he who does not love his brother whom he has seen
cannot love God whom he has not seen.
Holiness is being like God. God is love. Being set apart for His work is loving one another. The idea is that we are in relationship with God. And we are in relationship with each other. Yes, we are not sexually immoral, adulterous, etc. But if you really parse it down you can see that breaking covenant with God or with our spouse is not being built up in love.
But holiness is more than these things. Scripture says it means giving earthly goods to those who have none.
1 John 3:16By this we know what love is:
Jesus laid down His life for us, and
we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers.
1 John 3:17 If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?
Holiness encompasses far more than what some people "think" makes them holy. And Scripture says if you break even one part, you broken it all. Now let's also compound this into the idea that if you're trying to be holy to make yourself righteous before the Lord, now you are self-righteous. If you are loving people and God because you yourselves have been loved and forgiven now what you are doing is out of a place of fruit not works. There is a stumbling block here. And religion is not the solution to it.