Judges 19-21 ?

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Nov 12, 2015
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#41
Pretty interesting topic, makes me think of the end of chapter 19.

Judges 19:30

[SUP]30 [/SUP]And it was so, that all that saw it said, There was no such deed done nor seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day: consider of it, take advice, and speak your minds.


Well personally I think it is sort of self-explanatory within the context of the story. This is my basic synopsis.

A Levite's concubine played the whore against him, he went and took her back. Her father accepted this and they departed. After being comforted by his concubine's father whom entertains him for 5 days he departs and arrives in Gibeah. A man offers to lodge them in his home and provide the animals with accommodations as well. While the Levite lodges in the man's house, indeed, much like the Sodom and Gomorrah account, the sons of worthlessness beset the house all around. The sons of worthlessness like the sons of Sodom demand to bring the stranger out to do him wickedly. The righteous householder offers up his own virgin daughter and the man's concubine instead. The sons of Belial refuse, therefore the Levite sets the concubine forth. The sons of worthlessness have sex with and sexually abuse the woman all night long. In the morning she clutches to the door post, but her spirit is broken and not in her. The righteous Levite takes his concubine home and cuts her up into 12 pieces to send the pieces throughout all Israel as a testimony against them that a great folly has been wrought in Israel.


The tribes come up to inquire of this outrage and the righteous Levite reveals the matter explaining that they have wrought great folly in Israel. The men of Israel resolve to chastise Benjamin to put away the folly he has wrought in Israel and sendx up the army to smite them. Twice they go up against Benjamin and twice they fail. On the third attempt the Lord delivered Benjamin into the hands of Israel and they destroyed him down to but a handful of men whom took refuge in the rock of Rimmon.

So then there is a dilemma for Israel as a breach has been made upon Israel and as one of the races of Israel is threatened with extinction. Furthermore the children of Israel had sworn an oath promising a curse upon any that would give to Benjamin their daughters. After inquiry is made they find Jabeshgilead did not come up to the oath of Mizpeh. So they did go and slaughter all men and all women that have slept with a man in Jabeshgilead and to take for the Benjamites virgin wives of Jabeshgilead. However the virgin women of Jabeshgilead were too few to suffice the sons of Benjamin that remained. So Israel did allow the survivors of Benjamin to go and take for themselves daughters of Shiloh all such as danced before them. With their new wives the children of Benjamin return to their apportioned inheritance and rebuild their cities.
The first two times they go against Benjamin, many of them are killed in battle. I wonder if these men were not...men of God. Because the only fighting men who survive are a handful who took refuge in a certain rock!
 
Nov 12, 2015
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#42
The Bible provides pictures of a given scenario again and again, so that the readers can learn more each time from the scenario. It is very good that people have noticed that the scenario you mention from Judges 19+ has similarities to the story of Sodom. That is because it is describing the same scenario but in another story form.

For example, we read about the great tribulation in Matthew 24: "For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be." Yet we read in Exodus 11:6: "And there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, such as there was none like it, nor shall be like it any more." Notice the similarities. A great problem is like nothing before or after. Why are the two stories similar? The answer is because they are describing the exact same thing.

It is no different in the case you are looking at from Judges 19+. The case or scenario sounds a little like Sodom. Well, that is because it is the same scenario in different story form. What both stories are a picture of is the fallen state of the congregations of the church age during the end of the church age. What happens is that the true believers are rejected as they come with their true gospel and are mistreated. In the case of the Sodom story we learn that as long as a few righteous (saved) persons are still in the congregations (the city), God says he will spare the whole place for their sakes. But the cry against the people of the place generally has come to his attention. In the end, he gets the few saved persons (represented by Lot and his family) out of there, and spiritual judgment (meaning the unsaved condition) falls on the place. Remember how in Judges, the saved man wants to go and rescue his own from the unsaved condition of backsliding (his concubine). When he goes to lodge, he specifically decides to not go to cities of the unsaved. He wants to go to an Israelite city. But alas, only an older person remembers to welcome a holy stranger. The daughters that get abused are likely a picture of those who have not been saved yet and they are yielded up as examples of how conversion to Christ is no longer taking place in the congregations. The concubine is likely a picture of those who are true believers but who are abused spiritually, rejected and mistreated spiritually, by the congregations. The true believing man ( a picture of Christ really) sends the examples of how his true believers (his concubine) he sent to the congregations where rejected and abused. By sending his concubine's body that had been rejected in twelve parts he shows that . These twelve tribes receiving a gift but it is the dead body of the true believers rejected are parable language for the body of Christ having been rejected whom God sent to them.
Some of this is very interesting. Of course it applies to us. It is a living word. It's good to try to apply the word to ourselves...to take a lesson from it for us presently. Interesting. I'll be giving this some thought...
 
Nov 12, 2015
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#43
You are really trying to stretch this.

The picture of Christ which is being painted here is that without Christ, human beings become degenerate (even if they are a part of Israel).

That is the Gospel message contained in these chapters. "There was no KING JESUS in Israel" hence all the debauchery and all the atrocities and all the enmities. Thus when there is no King Jesus on the throne of a sinner's heart, he goes into the spiral described in Romans 1.
You don't see a correlation or picture in the unfaithful wife being given to be abused and in what later happened to Israel in the world treating her horribly? Abandoned by God, His protection removed and then unspeakable treatment, even up to the holocaust?
 

MarcR

Senior Member
Feb 12, 2015
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#44
Not sure where you got this.

You can check in interlinear: http://www.scripture4all.org/OnlineInterlinear/OTpdf/psa22.pdf

In Tanakh: Psalm 22 JPS Tanakh 1917

Or there: Psalms 22 / Hebrew - English Bible / Mechon-Mamre

Or there: http://jps.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Tanakh1917.pdf

--- Simply everywhere. Masoretic text has "lion". So I would welcome if you post your source.
The literal reading of the last three words of Ps 22:17 is indeed ׳כָּאֲרִׄי יָדַי֥ וָרַֽגְלי׃ like a lion my hands and my feet.

However that doesn't make any more sense in Hebrew than in English. Idiom requires that 'like a lion' be rendered:
[teeth (they)] have pierced. I can understand why the Jewish Publication Society prefers to render it literally since they obviously don't like the obvious reference to Jesus.
 

trofimus

Senior Member
Aug 17, 2015
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#45
The literal reading of the last three words of Ps 22:17 is indeed ׳כָּאֲרִׄי יָדַי֥ וָרַֽגְלי׃ like a lion my hands and my feet.

However that doesn't make any more sense in Hebrew than in English. Idiom requires that 'like a lion' be rendered:
[teeth (they)] have pierced. I can understand why the Jewish Publication Society prefers to render it literally since they obviously don't like the obvious reference to Jesus.
Many readings in the masoretic text does not make any sense...

For example, the book of Ester in the mss text has no reference to God. The Septuagint Ester has.
 

Laish

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2016
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#46
The literal reading of the last three words of Ps 22:17 is indeed ׳כָּאֲרִׄי יָדַי֥ וָרַֽגְלי׃ like a lion my hands and my feet.

However that doesn't make any more sense in Hebrew than in English. Idiom requires that 'like a lion' be rendered:
[teeth (they)] have pierced. I can understand why the Jewish Publication Society prefers to render it literally since they obviously don't like the obvious reference to Jesus.
Marc everyday I read a post of yours I learn something new . Your a blessing brother. Thankyou.
Blessings
Bill
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
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#47
You don't see a correlation or picture in the unfaithful wife being given to be abused and in what later happened to Israel in the world treating her horribly? Abandoned by God, His protection removed and then unspeakable treatment, even up to the holocaust?

or this!!

Then her husband arose and went after her to speak to her heart in order to bring her back, and with him his servant and a pair of donkeys.
(Judges 19:3)

 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
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#48

or this!!

Then her husband arose and went after her to speak to her heart in order to bring her back, and with him his servant and a pair of donkeys.
(Judges 19:3)

reminds me of Hosea & Gomer -- which is a picture of the Father, the Husband of Israel, the adulterous wife - to whom, as Jesus Christ, He goes to, to speak to her heart and redeem her.

what does that make the girl's father, in type? these are pictures of the love and mercy and judgement of the Lord, in shadow, revealed as the Messiah, aren't they?
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
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#49
The literal reading of the last three words of Ps 22:17 is indeed ׳כָּאֲרִׄי יָדַי֥ וָרַֽגְלי׃ like a lion my hands and my feet.

However that doesn't make any more sense in Hebrew than in English. Idiom requires that 'like a lion' be rendered:
[teeth (they)] have pierced. I can understand why the Jewish Publication Society prefers to render it literally since they obviously don't like the obvious reference to Jesus.
as i understand Psalm 22 is double reference. much of it is speaking about Israel, and some of Christ - she is "the hind of the morning" ((the name/title of the psalm)) - perhaps they don't like the reference to themselves, either :p
it is not Christ, the Lord God become flesh, who is forsaken, in v. 1 - how can He forsake Himself? - He is singing this psalm on the cross because it is being fulfilled as He recites it, in the hearts of those around Him.
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
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#50
Many readings in the masoretic text does not make any sense...

For example, the book of Ester in the mss text has no reference to God. The Septuagint Ester has.

you know the name Ester in Babylonian is a derivative of Ishtar. in English we would say "Easter"
which for some weird reason is what we call the feast of "First Fruits"
 

Nehemiah6

Senior Member
Jul 18, 2017
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#51
You don't see a correlation or picture in the unfaithful wife being given to be abused and in what later happened to Israel in the world treating her horribly? Abandoned by God, His protection removed and then unspeakable treatment, even up to the holocaust?
Actually when you study the history of Israel, they were given warning after warning by the prophets that if they would not repent of their idolatry and disobedience, they would suffer terrible Divine judgments. So that was already prophesied by Moses and it came to pass.

What we do see in the book of Judges is an illustration of this Divine principle: Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.

Israel had absolutely no excuse to go into the debauchery and evil deeds that are described in Judges (having been brought out of Egypt and taught directly by Moses and led by Joshua), and for which God sent their enemies against them over and over again.

So if you want to see Christ in Judges, what you see is Him applying the principle that when people sow the wind, they reap the whirlwind.
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
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#52
Actually when you study the history of Israel, they were given warning after warning by the prophets that if they would not repent of their idolatry and disobedience, they would suffer terrible Divine judgments. So that was already prophesied by Moses and it came to pass.

What we do see in the book of Judges is an illustration of this Divine principle: Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imaginations, and their foolish heart was darkened.

Israel had absolutely no excuse to go into the debauchery and evil deeds that are described in Judges (having been brought out of Egypt and taught directly by Moses and led by Joshua), and for which God sent their enemies against them over and over again.

So if you want to see Christ in Judges, what you see is Him applying the principle that when people sow the wind, they reap the whirlwind.
yes, we know. God judges sin. sin is bad. it only takes 6 words to say that, but the Bible has a whole lot more words than that. why?
11 of the tribes - and who knows how much of the 12th tribe, apart from the sons of Belial in Gibeah - quite obviously know and agree with this, and were so fervently determined to rid the land of this wickedness that after inquiring of the Lord what to do, they almost exterminated an entire tribe, who stood up to defend the evil men that did this. i'm not sure if there's a good reason for you to lump all those hundreds of thousands of men who assembled before the LORD together and assume that they were all into debauchery and evil deeds; they seem to have been clearly opposed to that sort of thing - judging from the text.
which is to say i believe there's evidence that there is a lot more to this Biblical narrative, and the reason it is written for us, than "
sin bad, fear God, not sin, or else"

but you didn't answer her question, and i'm curious to know too - do you see a correlation in this between the priest and his wife, and Israel and the Father? and what happened to the wife?
 
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posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
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#53
Actually when you study the history of Israel, they were given warning after warning by the prophets that if they would not repent of their idolatry and disobedience, they would suffer terrible Divine judgments.
if you study the history of Israel, you will find that they were given picture after picture after picture of Jesus Christ the Messiah, through prophets, through angels, through great signs, through the lives of men and women, through dreams, through judgement, through blessing, through captivity, through peace; they were they were given the express image of God Himself, dwelling among them, and they will continue to see the testifying of Him, and He will come again and then they will all know.

when studying the scripture i am looking for these images. the history of Israel is that they were given the scripture -- including the book of Judges chapters 19-21 -- scriptures which the Lord tells us to search, informing us that they testify of Him. if they had understood them they would have known Him - but they did not. they certainly understood that God judges sin. that is why hundreds of thousands of them rose up before YHWH. that is why they wept all night before Him.

all judgement is given to the Son by the Father: where then is the One who judges in this story? He's telling Judah to go up first, and He's omniscient and omnipotent. He's sending Judah to their death two days in a row. why???
what is this judgement from God? it is infinitely perfect, and absolutely holy!
how?
 

KelbyofGod

Senior Member
Oct 8, 2017
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#54
Great thread! It is the prerogative of a king to hide a matter and the joy of men to seek it out. (The verse goes something like that.)
Stunnedbygrace,

I wanted to compliment you on your posts because in reading the thread it seemed like you were only trying to share your ideas on the matter, and did not fall into any kind of argument. (which is what I took the OP to be requesting). I wondered what portion of your comments to quote, but the "Great thread!" part kind of summed up the honest heart you showed throughout. Plus, the last part of this particular quote allows a chance to bless you with the reference to the scripture you were partially quoting. :)

Pro_25:2 It is the glory of God to conceal a thing: but the honour of kings is to search out a matter.

Love in Jesus
Kelby
 

KelbyofGod

Senior Member
Oct 8, 2017
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#55
My take on this: Judges 19-21 (Part 1) For me, these chapters are some of the hardest to read in the whole bible. Partly because of the savagery involved, and that the bible doesn't just mention it quickly and move on.. it kind of walks us through it. (Thank God he didn't give a play-by-play of that concubine's experience).


I'd also wondered whether these particular chapters even belonged in the bible because they have such a generally harsh/dark feel to them. They just seem so different from the surrounding texts and the bible in general. I'm not saying they shouldn't be in there. I'm just saying that's how they struck me...and I would have preferred they weren't in there. But they are. So I try not to avoid them.


Having said that...Here's how I currently see it:


I'd never taken the story to be an allegory to Christ, or to assign who represents who concerning the man, concubine, father-in-law, old man etc. Although I now believe we can see a bit of ourselves in ANY of the roles mentioned in the story.


I just took the Levite as simply "a guy" (in the church, obviously)...and the pre-story to be a simple explanation as to why he was traveling..and perhaps to give some humanity to the concubine...lest we think of her as a label instead of someone we can relate to… or even BE.


While traveling home, the Levite thought it best to avoid "the world" and wickedness therein (prudent, faithful thinking). So he makes the extra effort to find a place in Israel (the church)...only to find debauchery and wickedness there, too.


Everyone in town knows what is likely to happen and doesn't want to watch it happen again or get involved for fear of repercussions.. The old man being the one person who risks helping this clueless, naive traveler.


Then the bad stuff happens. Hidden under darkness, of course…(the church doesn’t want to do this stuff openly like the world...because we want to see ourselves as so much better than... them.)


The old man tries to help but, of course, he can’t.


So the Levite, now realizing the gravity of the situation, panics. And instead of facing the danger himself, sacrifices the one he loves. <--that’s worth some thought.


When it’s all over, the Levite, still in a state of shock (having no clue how to deal with what just happened) tries to go on like nothing happened. But he has the whole way home to think about it. I’m guessing his shock eventually turns to rage and he realizes he MUST tell others in order to fix it. So he cuts up his concubine to send as evidence too gruesome to ignore.


When the rest of Israel comes and asks what happened, notice that the Levite STILL can’t admit what REALLY happened...Jdg 20:5 And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead. <--they weren’t going to kill him. They were going to rape him.

(End of Part 1)...
 

KelbyofGod

Senior Member
Oct 8, 2017
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#56
Judges 19-21 (Part 2)
Now the rest of the church is rightly appalled, and says “That’s horrid! How could they be so wicked?! We can’t have wickedness like this in the church. We have to clean house! ”

So they make a vengeance pact and eventually take it to the Lord, asking “How should we do this?” God (in my view) says “Well, if you’re dead-set in dealing with it this way, Let Judah go first.”


Now, thinking they have God’s blessing for this “righteous” endeavor, they attack with vigor...only to suffer greatly.


So... they soften up (a little) and re-check with God…”Should we continue our mission to rid the church of wickedness?” He says “Yep, You should.” And they do. Probably with a little less ‘righteous indignation’. And likewise suffer, again, but also a little less.


At this point they know that they can’t just quit. But they also know that if they don’t get it right, it might not be BENJAMIN that dies. It might be themselves. And they don’t know exactly what’s wrong.
So this time they go to God HUMBLY...hesitantly...unsure of their own worthiness...and HONESTLY asking if they should try to remove the (still real) wickedness within their brother Benjamin. This is exactly what God was waiting for...HUMILITY in judgement. And God gives them the go-ahead, promising victory instead of personal destruction.


They go, and start dealing with the problem makers. But I’m guessing they started to forget their recent vulnerability and instead started thinking of the attrocities that started all this. So they were a little to zealous...almost killing their brother instead of cleansing him. And then have to spend extra effort healing him.


THE END (of how I read it)


If you didn’t pick up on the point already, I REALLY read it as a story of “Don’t think you’re better than those whose faults you see. Don’t be hasty to wish punishment on others, lest it come on you...because vengeance begins in the house of the Lord (before it comes on those that WE think have a problem with wickedness)


As I wrote this, I realized how amazingly new testament this story is because it lines up with what Jesus said about “Cast the beam out of your own eye... THEN shall ye see clearly to cast the mote out of your brother’s eye.” and “Judge not, lest ye be judged”


God loves you. I love you.


-Kelby
 
Nov 12, 2015
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#57
Judges 19-21 (Part 2)
Now the rest of the church is rightly appalled, and says “That’s horrid! How could they be so wicked?! We can’t have wickedness like this in the church. We have to clean house! ”

So they make a vengeance pact and eventually take it to the Lord, asking “How should we do this?” God (in my view) says “Well, if you’re dead-set in dealing with it this way, Let Judah go first.”


Now, thinking they have God’s blessing for this “righteous” endeavor, they attack with vigor...only to suffer greatly.


So... they soften up (a little) and re-check with God…”Should we continue our mission to rid the church of wickedness?” He says “Yep, You should.” And they do. Probably with a little less ‘righteous indignation’. And likewise suffer, again, but also a little less.


At this point they know that they can’t just quit. But they also know that if they don’t get it right, it might not be BENJAMIN that dies. It might be themselves. And they don’t know exactly what’s wrong.
So this time they go to God HUMBLY...hesitantly...unsure of their own worthiness...and HONESTLY asking if they should try to remove the (still real) wickedness within their brother Benjamin. This is exactly what God was waiting for...HUMILITY in judgement. And God gives them the go-ahead, promising victory instead of personal destruction.


They go, and start dealing with the problem makers. But I’m guessing they started to forget their recent vulnerability and instead started thinking of the attrocities that started all this. So they were a little to zealous...almost killing their brother instead of cleansing him. And then have to spend extra effort healing him.


THE END (of how I read it)


If you didn’t pick up on the point already, I REALLY read it as a story of “Don’t think you’re better than those whose faults you see. Don’t be hasty to wish punishment on others, lest it come on you...because vengeance begins in the house of the Lord (before it comes on those that WE think have a problem with wickedness)


As I wrote this, I realized how amazingly new testament this story is because it lines up with what Jesus said about “Cast the beam out of your own eye... THEN shall ye see clearly to cast the mote out of your brother’s eye.” and “Judge not, lest ye be judged”


God loves you. I love you.


-Kelby
Well, that's humility for you - to read the word and see it for your SELF. :)
It reminds me of this: take this scroll and eat it for your SELF first. It will be sweet on your tongue but bitter when it hits your stomach.
 

MarcR

Senior Member
Feb 12, 2015
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#58
as i understand Psalm 22 is double reference. much of it is speaking about Israel, and some of Christ - she is "the hind of the morning" ((the name/title of the psalm)) - perhaps they don't like the reference to themselves, either :p
it is not Christ, the Lord God become flesh, who is forsaken, in v. 1 - how can He forsake Himself? - He is singing this psalm on the cross because it is being fulfilled as He recites it, in the hearts of those around Him.


Look at the context in which Jesus cited Ps 22:1. People were saying "He saved others, why doesn't He save Himself?"

In citing Ps 22:1 Jesus was by inference citing the entire psalm as an explanation of what was happening and an answer to the questiom on why He didn't save Himself.
 

posthuman

Senior Member
Jul 31, 2013
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#59
So they make a vengeance pact and eventually take it to the Lord, asking “How should we do this?” God (in my view) says “Well, if you’re dead-set in dealing with it this way, Let Judah go first.”


Now, thinking they have God’s blessing for this “righteous” endeavor, they attack with vigor...only to suffer greatly.


So... they soften up (a little) and re-check with God…”Should we continue our mission to rid the church of wickedness?” He says “Yep, You should.” And they do. Probably with a little less ‘righteous indignation’. And likewise suffer, again, but also a little less.

i don't see any ambiguity in God when He tells them yes, go up and besiege Gibeah, and to send Judah first.
that is, the picture you're painting of God really not wanting them to do this, but telling them to anyway (("if you're dead-set on it..")) ??
does God say, yes, go and sin and do a terrible thing, and do it this way? when He really means no, this is a sin and a terrible thing, don't do it?

if what the sons of Belial were doing in Sodom was the same or the beginnings of the same things that Sodom did - which can't be simply homosexual sin or rape, because these things happened throughout history, and God didn't send fire down from heaven to destroy every city that those things were done in: He did this once, because their wickedness was so great - if these are the same things happening here, why would he just be grudgingly saying OK, this is totally wrong of you, but go ahead..?

it's not all of Benjamin doing these things, it's the sons of Belial in Gibeah. but Benjamin did not react with the same abhorrence as all Israel did, they instead defended this, the city in their territory. i really don't think the other 11 tribes were set out to destroy Benjamin, but the city of Gibeah - but because Benjamin defended them, they had to - their hatred of this wickedness, and their fear of God which compelled them, was greater than their love for their brothers - to which end, they wept bitterly ((ch. 21)) all night before the Lord seeing that Benjamin had given himself up to destruction by siding with the evil sons of Belial.

sir, i believe that you are aghast at brother fighting against brother, so much so that you suppose God cannot have approved of this. but here is another picture of Christ: who came not to bring peace, but a sword, even brother against brother ((re: Matthew 10:34)). however God's answer and direction to them is clear: go up, and send Judah first, and go up again - and go up a third time, and I, the LORD, will deliver them into your hands - and God does not direct anyone to do wrong. these are not a godless company, they are men seeking God's will for the situation, listening to Him and doing what He instructs them to do.

that is astounding is it not!?

so why Judah? God could have sent fire down from heaven and destroyed the city as He did to Sodom - as everyone said and immediately knew when they received the flesh of this woman, no one had ever committed such evil in all the land since before they came out of Egypt, and it seems like the last time it happened, God Himself destroyed the city, sending His angels. perhaps even, the same thing had happened a third time in the past - and He Himself intervened with the flood.


 
Nov 12, 2015
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#60
Kelby you gave me a start there when you said: this is how I currently see it.

I don't hear this from many people...I usually hear only fighting that ones particular current view while their mind is being renewed is the only correct view.

You keep showing true humility wherever I run into your posts. I know how it feels to have someone say that. You want to say the opposite and it embarrasses you to have someone say it because you see all you still lack in virtue. But you have had growth in this virtue!