1. The terms 'Jew' and 'Israel' were used interchangeably by Paul's time. We know that all of the tribes, and though scattered, enough maintained their tribal lines that they were identifiable. James, for example, wrote his letter to the 'twelve tribes scattered abroad', and Luke 2 refers to Anna of the tribe of Asher. So Jews/Israel of the day knew who they were and if you read Paul's letters carefully, you will see that he does indeed use the terms 'Jew' and 'Israel' interchangeably.
2. The Law was given to Israel. You say we are grafted into the vine. Christ says He is the Vine and that we are to abide in Him. Romans 11 says we are grafted into the Root. Revelation says that Christ is both the Root and the branch.
- Who is the Vine?
- Who is the Root?
- Who gives you life?
We are grafted into Christ, not into Israel.
Torah folk will attempt to refer to Ephesians 2 to say that we (Gentiles) become part of the commonwealth of Israel, and building on that false premise, go on to say that because we are part of Israel, we are now subject to her Law.
Not so.
Let's take a look at Ephesians 2:
11 Therefore remember that at one time you Gentiles in the flesh, called “the uncircumcision” by what is called the circumcision, which is made in the flesh by hands— 12 remember that you [Gentiles]
were at that time separated from Christ, alienated from the commonwealth of Israel [Jews/Israel]
and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world.
This clearly refers to Israel and Her covenants with Abraham (circumcision) and the Law given at Sinai (Israel established as a nation and sanctified from the rest of the world). What happens next?
13 >>> But now <<<
>>> in Christ Jesus <<<
you who once were far off [Gentiles]
have been brought near [to God - see below to Whom we are reconciled]
by the blood of Christ.
14 For he himself is our [Jews/Israel and Gentiles inclusively] peace,
who has made us both [Jews/Israel and Gentiles inclusively] one
and has broken down in his flesh the dividing wall of hostility [which was what?]
15 by abolishing the law of commandments expressed in ordinances,
that he might create in himself one new man
>>> in place of the two <<<,
so making peace,
16 and might reconcile us both [Jews/Israel and Gentiles] to God
in >>> one body <<< [this is a NEW body of people]
through the cross, thereby killing the hostility [between Jews/Israel and Gentiles].
Now read the balance, understanding that He has created in Himself one NEW man:
17 And he came and preached peace to you who were far off [Gentiles]
and peace to those who were near [Jews/Israel].
18 For >>> through him <<< [clarified in ch. 3:1-12 regarding the mystery of the Gospel in Christ through faith]
we both [Jews/Israel and Gentiles]
have access in one Spirit to the Father.
19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are
>>> fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God [household of God being the one body, the one new man - a new group of people, made up of Jews/Israel and Gentiles, together, God's people in Christ],<<<
20 built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone,
[the fulfillment of the Old and the cornerstone of the New Covenant]
21 in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord. 22 In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit.
[The spiritual fulfillment - the reality in Christ of the physical shadow/temple mandated by the Law]
Of note:
- Gentiles don't gain entrance into the Commonwealth of Israel.
- Both the Commonwealth of Israel and Gentiles, through Christ, gain entrance into
>>> the household of God <<<.
- After the Cross, membership in the household of God is by belief in the One God sent, not by adherence to the Siniatic Covenant.
Chapter 3, vs. 1-12 specifically, goes on to explain the Mystery of the Gospel - addressed to Gentiles - and
nowhere is it inferred that Gentiles must now live as Jews/Israel or partake in Her heritage.
It's all about building them up in who they are in Christ - that they may grasp just what that means - that HE, the fullness of God (see also Col. 2:9-15) is the cornerstone of the whole structure being joined together (Jews/Israel and Gentiles).
After the Cross, it is no longer all about Israel and the Law, but about Christ and whosoever will put their faith in Him - and the result is the household of God.
One Hebrew Roots teacher wrote,
"The bride of Christ is and always has been, Israel... and Israel is not goy, it is Israel. That is a special word, look up how many times 'My people Israel' or 'Israel My people' is said in Scripture. There is no gate in the New Jerusalem marked, 'Gentiles.' The only gates mentioned are all marked for the 12 tribes of Israel."
I asked him to please provide the verse where the Scriptures say that the Bride of Christ is Israel. Four months later I'm still waiting.
And must one be a Yankee to enter Yankee stadium?
Did one need to be East German to pass through the gates of the Wall when it was intact?
No - one simply needs permission from the governing authority to enter, and in Christ, by His Authority, we gain entrance into the Kingdom of God.
The 'Two House', 'Lost Tribes', or 'Ephraimite' doctrine taught in the Hebrew Roots Movement is addressed in more detail here:
Gateways into the Hebrew Roots Movement - An Examination of 'Identity Crisis' and Related Teachings of Jim Staley
And an examination of Who or what believers (Jews/Israel and Gentiles) are grafted into is addressed here:
Hebrew Roots Movement - Believers are Grafted Into and Become Israel? Um . . . No.
-JGIG