We all know that our Adversary would like nothing better than to make us all ineffective and do to us as he did when he tempted Jesus in the wilderness. He says fine sounding things but it is up to us to discern truth from deliberate deception and truth from error, so I examine things.
As I was meditating on this passage in Deuteronomy 5, I could not be sure in my own mind that what we call the Ten Commandments were what was really written on stone, so I undertook my favorite pastime – researching. I started looking for a translation of Deuteronomy from the original Hebrew from
before the Septuagint and found a few other very early translations as well. I don’t want this to get too long so I will consolidate what I have found so far.
First, note the difference in verse 22, which is
a key to understanding what is going on in this passage. The original Hebrew doesn't have the phrase (
and he added no more). It is clear that it was Moses that “added no more” Not that God “added no more.” But that phrase was added, (ironically) probably during Constantine's day. This was the beginning of the first Roman Catholic Church.
Also very interesting and older than 1590 is the verse in Hebrew:
את-הדברים האלה דבר יהוה אל-כל-קל כם בהר,מתוך האש הענן
ן ה ערפל--קול גדול,ולא כתבם, על-ששני לחת אבנים, ויתנם, אלי
This, in
Deuteronomy 5:22 when translated to English reads as follows.
"These things the word of the Lord to all the easier agreement mountain, the cloud of fire estate of fog - great voice, and wrote them, the two tables of stone, and delivered them into me."
As written in a more conversational manner from the Hebrew to English it says,
Deuteronomy 5:22 "These words ADONAI spoke to your entire gathering at the mountain from fire, cloud and thick mist, in a loud voice; then it ceased. But he wrote them on two stone tablets, which he gave to me.”
And the traditional KJV says, “These words the LORD spake unto all your assembly in the mount out of the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice:
and he added no more. And he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them unto me.”
I found it very interesting that the original Geneva (1560) Bible says in the preface of the book of
Deuteronomy:
“The Fifth Book Of Moses Called (*) Deuteronomy
(*) That is, a second law; so called because the Law which God gave in mount Sinai, is here repeated, as
though it were a new Law; and this book is a commentary or exposition of the ten commandments.”
The Geneva Study Bible (1599) says:
Deuteronomy 5:22 “These words the LORD spoke to all your assembly on the mount from the midst of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice: and he
(*not in the original Hebrew) added no more. And he wrote them in two tables of stone, and delivered them to me.
(*)Teaching us by his example to be content with his word, and add nothing to it.”
As we are told in
Deuteronomy 4:2 In order to obey the mitzvot of ADONAI your God which I am giving you, do not add to what I am saying, and do not subtract from it.