Did John Calvin have Michael Servetus Executed?

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7

7seasrekeyed

Guest
#41
Personal correspondence and city council records betray John Calvin’s extraordinary influence in Geneva. Although he was asked to leave in 1538 when he enforced his strict moral standards and pushed for the church’s independent power to excommunicate people, Genevan officials invited him to return in 1541 to resolve church divisions. Upon his return, the city council approved his Ecclesiastical Ordinances that included the establishment of the Consistory. The Consistory, a church court that oversaw the discipline of the citizens of Geneva, met every Thursday to review cases (This book is a chronicle of the Consistory’s records from 1542-1544.) John Calvin led the court. Although the Consistory did not have the power to imprison, exile, or kill those who were guilty, Calvin could still convince the city magistrates to wield such power when his theological opponents contradicted him.

When Jacques Gruet, a theologian with differing views, placed a letter in Calvin’s pulpit calling him a hypocrite, he was arrested, tortured for a month and beheaded on July 26, 1547. Gruet's own theological book was later found and burned along with his house while his wife was thrown out into the street to watch.
 
7

7seasrekeyed

Guest
#42
No one here to my knowledge introduced the issue of Michael Servetus prior to your opening this thread for that purpose of introduction.

well I actually brought up the fact Calvin had men killed in another thread

so I guess the op had to create this thread 'in defense of'

but it's a waste of time because Calvin was behind many murders...justified...by belief that was not matching his own

he makes the OT commandments look like grade 2 homework

it appears he also considered torture to be the work of God through himself and others

just reading that makes me want to yell out ''wake up! you are following a mad man and participating in his ungodly renderings'
 

UnitedWithChrist

Well-known member
Aug 12, 2019
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#43
What specific verse again gives you the certainty of limited atonement.

So Is this accurate...

You believe you are Elect thus an elite member of the whosoever, and that had you not been regenerated, your choice to believe impossible, thus choice is really nonexistent? Is this your interpretation of the word?

So other ppl who read the bible, who don't, or rather can't believe simply because God says, nope you are not my chosen?

You go with that because of mine hear my voice...

I appreciate you giving God all the credit, I do too. But is this also true...

So you do not think our choice is part of His plan? Is it possible to give Him credit for giving us choice?

Why would He punish some of His creation then, when choosing Him isn't an option?

Or is it merely enough to know, He will show compassion on who He chooses?
1. All believers are chosen or elected from the foundation of the earth by God the Father, and given to the Son.
2. These chosen or elect individuals were redeemed by Jesus on the Cross, and their salvation is secured by Him through
the atonement.
3. At some point, the Father draws them to Himself and the gospel is presented to them in some manner.
4. The elect person is regenerated, receiving a new heart that wants to please and love God.
5. Repentance and faith issues from this new heart. The person repents, places their faith in Christ, and confesses Him.
6. This individual is progressively sanctified throughout his life, being conformed to the image of Christ, and is glorified at
Jesus' return.

Regarding those who never accept Christ, they are reprobate. They never desire salvation, and are never drawn to the Father. In the end, they are basically rebels against God, like the demons or Satan.

Regarding whether it is "fair" for such individuals to suffer eternal punishment, yes it is fair. It would also be fair if God never extended salvation to the elect. Grace isn't about fairness; it is unmerited favor. If God chooses not to extend mercy to some, it is not our business to criticize his judgment. Romans 9 addresses this clearly, in the section "who are you, man?". In other words, who is a mere man to take upon himself the prerogative of judging God?

Regarding limited atonement, the position is hat God has only elected a certain number of individuals from the foundation of the world, and Christ's atonement applies to them only. No one else will be saved, so there is no reason to atone for anyone else. And, Christ's blood actually redeems those people. He doesn't theoretically redeem them; he actually redeems them. At the point he died on the Cross, he paid for their salvation in full.

The other view claims that Christ's atonement was for everyone, even people who won't be saved, but it only made salvation possible. In the limited atonement view, the salvation of all who will be saved is actually secured, and is bought and paid for.

Acts 20:28 Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood.

John 10:11 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.

Revelation 5:9-10 9 And they sang a new song, saying, “Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation, 10 and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth.”

I have been working on a thread relating to definite atonement (limited atonement) but the essence is this: Jesus only died for the elect that the Father gave to Him.

The more popular view is called universal atonement and it teaches Jesus died for all. There are verses that say Jesus died for "the world" and for "all" but my position is that the apostles were correcting the notion that Jesus only died for Jews rather than Jews and Gentiles.

The universal atonement view proposes that Jesus died for all mankind, but most will never be saved. Additionally, they teach that his atonement didn't secure salvation for anyone, but only made it possible for them. Their salvation is contingent upon belief and, often, perseverance.

The Reformed view is that the atonement only applies to the elect, and their salvation and all things applying to it were secured on the Cross. It is applied by the Holy Spirit when they are regenerated. The main point, though, is that the atonement doesn't just provide a possible salvation, but secures their salvation and entitles them to all the benefits of salvation.

Like I mentioned, I am working on the explanation for another thread, with more detail.

Limited atonement is not very popular. Some churches claim to be "modified Reformed" and this is the most common point they reject. They will claim that Jesus' sacrifice applied in some way to all men, but at the same time they will acknowledge that only the elect will be saved. So, it doesn't really make sense that they would believe in election, and deny limited atonement. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit work together, and it is unlikely that the Father would elect a certain group, and the Son would atone for the sins of a much larger group (all of mankind), even though they will never be saved because they are not elected.

I personally don't think giving us choice should be something to praise God for. Do you find anywhere in Scripture where God is praised for giving man a free will? If you find a place like that, let me know.

I do believe we have creaturely free will, but it is subject to the fallen nature, therefore it is not truly free. We don't have the libertarian free will that many are claiming that we have. In fact, Scripture teaches that we are slaves to sin before we come to faith.
God frees us at that point, and you could praise God for freeing you from sin and its bondage, but you are freed to be obedient to God. We are to be "slaves to righteousness" but with the new nature, obeying God is a pleasure and not a burden. We have been given a new nature that wants to please and obey God, and that creates joy in us if we really have the mind of Christ.

I am really tired so if I haven't included a lot of Scriptures I apologize. I am still working on the explanation for limited atonement. As it is the most criticized doctrine of grace, I want to make sure it's well-stated.

But, in essence, Reformed theology focuses on the fact that there is an elect people of God who are given to the Son as his possession, and he buys them with his blood. They are his possession and he has secured their salvation. He hasn't just secured a possibility of salvation; he actually saved them on the Cross. At a certain point in their life, the Holy Spirit regenerates them and applies this salvation to them.

This differs from the universal salvation view because they claim Jesus' atonement applied to all men, but it only made salvation possible upon belief and perseverance. As I have been reviewing this doctrine, I am even more confident of this point, and more convinced that the other view is defective.
 

CharliRenee

Member
Staff member
Nov 4, 2014
6,693
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#44
1. All believers are chosen or elected from the foundation of the earth by God the Father, and given to the Son.
2. These chosen or elect individuals were redeemed by Jesus on the Cross, and their salvation is secured by Him through
the atonement.
3. At some point, the Father draws them to Himself and the gospel is presented to them in some manner.
4. The elect person is regenerated, receiving a new heart that wants to please and love God.
5. Repentance and faith issues from this new heart. The person repents, places their faith in Christ, and confesses Him.
6. This individual is progressively sanctified throughout his life, being conformed to the image of Christ, and is glorified at
Jesus' return.

Regarding those who never accept Christ, they are reprobate. They never desire salvation, and are never drawn to the Father. In the end, they are basically rebels against God, like the demons or Satan.

Regarding whether it is "fair" for such individuals to suffer eternal punishment, yes it is fair. It would also be fair if God never extended salvation to the elect. Grace isn't about fairness; it is unmerited favor. If God chooses not to extend mercy to some, it is not our business to criticize his judgment. Romans 9 addresses this clearly, in the section "who are you, man?". In other words, who is a mere man to take upon himself the prerogative of judging God?

Regarding limited atonement, the position is hat God has only elected a certain number of individuals from the foundation of the world, and Christ's atonement applies to them only. No one else will be saved, so there is no reason to atone for anyone else. And, Christ's blood actually redeems those people. He doesn't theoretically redeem them; he actually redeems them. At the point he died on the Cross, he paid for their salvation in full.

The other view claims that Christ's atonement was for everyone, even people who won't be saved, but it only made salvation possible. In the limited atonement view, the salvation of all who will be saved is actually secured, and is bought and paid for.

Acts 20:28 Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood.

John 10:11 I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.

Revelation 5:9-10 9 And they sang a new song, saying, “Worthy are you to take the scroll and to open its seals, for you were slain, and by your blood you ransomed people for God from every tribe and language and people and nation, 10 and you have made them a kingdom and priests to our God, and they shall reign on the earth.”

I have been working on a thread relating to definite atonement (limited atonement) but the essence is this: Jesus only died for the elect that the Father gave to Him.

The more popular view is called universal atonement and it teaches Jesus died for all. There are verses that say Jesus died for "the world" and for "all" but my position is that the apostles were correcting the notion that Jesus only died for Jews rather than Jews and Gentiles.

The universal atonement view proposes that Jesus died for all mankind, but most will never be saved. Additionally, they teach that his atonement didn't secure salvation for anyone, but only made it possible for them. Their salvation is contingent upon belief and, often, perseverance.

The Reformed view is that the atonement only applies to the elect, and their salvation and all things applying to it were secured on the Cross. It is applied by the Holy Spirit when they are regenerated. The main point, though, is that the atonement doesn't just provide a possible salvation, but secures their salvation and entitles them to all the benefits of salvation.

Like I mentioned, I am working on the explanation for another thread, with more detail.

Limited atonement is not very popular. Some churches claim to be "modified Reformed" and this is the most common point they reject. They will claim that Jesus' sacrifice applied in some way to all men, but at the same time they will acknowledge that only the elect will be saved. So, it doesn't really make sense that they would believe in election, and deny limited atonement. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit work together, and it is unlikely that the Father would elect a certain group, and the Son would atone for the sins of a much larger group (all of mankind), even though they will never be saved because they are not elected.

I personally don't think giving us choice should be something to praise God for. Do you find anywhere in Scripture where God is praised for giving man a free will? If you find a place like that, let me know.

I do believe we have creaturely free will, but it is subject to the fallen nature, therefore it is not truly free. We don't have the libertarian free will that many are claiming that we have. In fact, Scripture teaches that we are slaves to sin before we come to faith.
God frees us at that point, and you could praise God for freeing you from sin and its bondage, but you are freed to be obedient to God. We are to be "slaves to righteousness" but with the new nature, obeying God is a pleasure and not a burden. We have been given a new nature that wants to please and obey God, and that creates joy in us if we really have the mind of Christ.

I am really tired so if I haven't included a lot of Scriptures I apologize. I am still working on the explanation for limited atonement. As it is the most criticized doctrine of grace, I want to make sure it's well-stated.

But, in essence, Reformed theology focuses on the fact that there is an elect people of God who are given to the Son as his possession, and he buys them with his blood. They are his possession and he has secured their salvation. He hasn't just secured a possibility of salvation; he actually saved them on the Cross. At a certain point in their life, the Holy Spirit regenerates them and applies this salvation to them.

This differs from the universal salvation view because they claim Jesus' atonement applied to all men, but it only made salvation possible upon belief and perseverance. As I have been reviewing this doctrine, I am even more confident of this point, and more convinced that the other view is defective.
Thank you for taking the time to respond and for your careful consideration and thought put forth. I hope you get good rest tonight.

God Bless.
 

UnitedWithChrist

Well-known member
Aug 12, 2019
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#45
So Abraham going up to kill His only Son wasn't a sign of great faith, but rather God made it so? His faith had not one thing to do with choice?

I am just trying to understand your line of thinking.
I am not sure about why this connects to the topic of Servetus so I"m confused.

I believe Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac was a sign of faith. He knew that God would resurrect Isaac from the dead, if need be, because he knew that promises would be fulfilled through Isaac that required for him to continue to live.

Once the person is regenerated, God conforms them to the image of Christ. Jesus actually dwells within them as well.

So, my position would be that Abraham was regenerate and was being conformed to the image of Christ, who is the image of God, by the power of the Holy Spirit, just like anyone else today. Therefore, his choices were reflective of godly trust. Fruit flows from the regenerate nature of the believer.

Dispensationalists may have some issues with my understanding on this, because I think some of them don't believe any OT believer was regenerate prior to the birth of the Church, and the giving of the Holy Spirit. However, I reject that view, and believe that OT saints were regenerate. You can't explain their behavior without regeneration.

Abraham demonstrated a real faith through his willingness to sacrifice Isaac. That is why he is in the faith chapter (Heb 11).
 

UnitedWithChrist

Well-known member
Aug 12, 2019
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#46
Thank you for taking the time to respond and for your careful consideration and thought put forth. I hope you get good rest tonight.

God Bless.
Thanks. Unfortunately today I have spent a LOT of time on the forums. I've got to watch that as it could become an obsession. I need to budget a certain amount of time and stick to it.
 

CharliRenee

Member
Staff member
Nov 4, 2014
6,693
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#47
I am not sure about why this connects to the topic of Servetus so I"m confused.

I believe Abraham's sacrifice of Isaac was a sign of faith. He knew that God would resurrect Isaac from the dead, if need be, because he knew that promises would be fulfilled through Isaac that required for him to continue to live.

Once the person is regenerated, God conforms them to the image of Christ. Jesus actually dwells within them as well.

So, my position would be that Abraham was regenerate and was being conformed to the image of Christ, who is the image of God, by the power of the Holy Spirit, just like anyone else today. Therefore, his choices were reflective of godly trust. Fruit flows from the regenerate nature of the believer.

Dispensationalists may have some issues with my understanding on this, because I think some of them don't believe any OT believer was regenerate prior to the birth of the Church, and the giving of the Holy Spirit. However, I reject that view, and believe that OT saints were regenerate. You can't explain their behavior without regeneration.

Abraham demonstrated a real faith through his willingness to sacrifice Isaac. That is why he is in the faith chapter (Heb 11).
It actually does not, so I apologize for taking your thread in a different direction. I just became curious and wanted to better understand your Calvinist line of thought.
 

CharliRenee

Member
Staff member
Nov 4, 2014
6,693
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113
#48
Thanks. Unfortunately today I have spent a LOT of time on the forums. I've got to watch that as it could become an obsession. I need to budget a certain amount of time and stick to it.
Yes, balance is good. I am guilty of the same here, from time to time. Budgeting time is wise.
 
Jan 12, 2019
7,497
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#49
t-3 is foreknowledge (fore-loving) t-2 is election, t-1 is Christ's atonement, t is regeneration (being born again) and t +1 is faith and repentance.

Election guarantees all the other events will occur, in the order expressed.
The main problem I see is that we are all in time so trying to understand how God view time, is like an animal trying to understand how free will works
 

Whispered

Well-known member
Aug 17, 2019
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www.christiancourier.com
#51
well I actually brought up the fact Calvin had men killed in another thread

so I guess the op had to create this thread 'in defense of'

but it's a waste of time because Calvin was behind many murders...justified...by belief that was not matching his own

he makes the OT commandments look like grade 2 homework

it appears he also considered torture to be the work of God through himself and others

just reading that makes me want to yell out ''wake up! you are following a mad man and participating in his ungodly renderings'
Thank you for clarifying about how the topic of Michael Servetus now in this thread had reason to come into the forum. I wasn't aware of other threads wherein Servetus may have been mentioned.

In Calvin's time when church and state were one it wasn't uncommon that people would be executed for various charges against the faith.
Servetus is the only one I've heard of that had a direct relationship to John Calvin and whom was also executed with Calvin in any wise being involved. Though as mentioned prior John Calvin had asked that Servetus be put to the sword, more merciful an execution, rather than burned.
 

Whispered

Well-known member
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www.christiancourier.com
#52
who cares? i dont know why this is brought up by anti-calvinists. attacking the person calvin does nothing against calvinism. who cares what he did. look at what moses and david did. even st.peter was cutting ear off mike tyson style with sword. wild people the hebrews you dont want to mess with them. look at what happened to the nations around israel when they try to attack in 1967? got destroyed by one small country and even lost land.

whatever calvin did doesnt matter for the reformed teachings
Two points. Peter's striking off the ear of the temple guard in the garden of Gethsemane was in no wise a, Mike Tyson move. Mike bit almost completely off a piece of Evander's ear in the ring. I was at that fight. Evander's ear was later surgically reattached.
Whereas Peter cleaved off the whole ear of the guard.

Lastly, I believe John's behavior does matter. Because He as a teacher of the doctrine he believed comported with the scriptures is a reflection of the affect the Spirit described within the scriptures had on John Calvin's character.
One cannot preach salvation and act as one whom people need saving from, and be considered a born again Christian serving God's holy work on earth.
Just my view.
 

Nehemiah6

Senior Member
Jul 18, 2017
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#53
One of the first things that a Reformed person will face is the false narrative of anti-Calvinists regarding Michael Servetus.
This is just like the Catholics telling non-Catholics that the Inquisition was a false narrative, and don't you believe a word of it.

Calvin cannot be excused for complicity in evil, when this matter is discussed. The question that should be asked is "Did Calvin strongly oppose the persecution of those who rejected Reformed theology?" (which includes the Anabaptists)
 

UnitedWithChrist

Well-known member
Aug 12, 2019
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#54
The main problem I see is that we are all in time so trying to understand how God view time, is like an animal trying to understand how free will works
I will agree that there is the God-perspective and the man-perspective.

Reformed theology tends toward viewing things from God's perspective and free-willer theology tends to view things towards man's perspective (and think it's the only perspective).
 
L

Locoponydirtman

Guest
#55
I have read many different accounts that all contradict each other . I have read everything from Calvin did it himself to Calvin only passively allowed it to happen. I honestly don't much care how guilty he is or is not of the execution of the heretic Micheal Servetus.
My problems with Calvin are theological, sacramentarianism, and limited atonement, are the two greatest issues I have with his teachings.
 

UnitedWithChrist

Well-known member
Aug 12, 2019
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#56
I have read many different accounts that all contradict each other . I have read everything from Calvin did it himself to Calvin only passively allowed it to happen. I honestly don't much care how guilty he is or is not of the execution of the heretic Micheal Servetus.
My problems with Calvin are theological, sacramentarianism, and limited atonement, are the two greatest issues I have with his teachings.
That is what it should come down to, although I am convicted that the doctrines of grace are biblical, including limited atonement.

Limited atonement only makes sense. God elected certain individuals, and Jesus secured their salvation, not their possible salvation like universal atonement teaches.

But I am going to work on that topic in a different thread.
 
L

Locoponydirtman

Guest
#57
That is what it should come down to, although I am convicted that the doctrines of grace are biblical, including limited atonement.

Limited atonement only makes sense. God elected certain individuals, and Jesus secured their salvation, not their possible salvation like universal atonement teaches.

But I am going to work on that topic in a different thread.
We will disagree on the subject.
There is no limit to grace, we fail to obtain it because we reject it not because it isn't available to us.
Everyone who goes into perdition will do so for rejecting Grace. Read Romans where Paul writes that people are given over to a reprobate mind because they reject God, and how no one has an excuse because the witness of creation itself.
 

UnitedWithChrist

Well-known member
Aug 12, 2019
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#58
We will disagree on the subject.
There is no limit to grace, we fail to obtain it because we reject it not because it isn't available to us.
Everyone who goes into perdition will do so for rejecting Grace. Read Romans where Paul writes that people are given over to a reprobate mind because they reject God, and how no one has an excuse because the witness of creation itself.
Romans 1 is describing the state of unregenerate mankind. I'm not sure how that pertains to limited atonement.

Limited atonement teaches that God has elected or marked a certain group of individuals out for salvation. He gives those individuals to his Son, Jesus. Jesus atones for the sins of the elect between his Incarnation and his resurrection, thus securing their salvation. The Holy Spirit applies this salvation upon the individual at the appropriate time.

The three Persons act in perfect unity. The Father elects, the Son redeems, and the Holy Spirit applies. None of these three have redemptive intentions for some other group, but only the elect.

I started another thread concerning limited atonement where I provided the reasoning for this. I don't mind someone disagreeing as long as they don't hurl insults.
 

John146

Senior Member
Jan 13, 2016
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#59
Romans 1 is describing the state of unregenerate mankind. I'm not sure how that pertains to limited atonement.

Limited atonement teaches that God has elected or marked a certain group of individuals out for salvation. He gives those individuals to his Son, Jesus. Jesus atones for the sins of the elect between his Incarnation and his resurrection, thus securing their salvation. The Holy Spirit applies this salvation upon the individual at the appropriate time.

The three Persons act in perfect unity. The Father elects, the Son redeems, and the Holy Spirit applies. None of these three have redemptive intentions for some other group, but only the elect.

I started another thread concerning limited atonement where I provided the reasoning for this. I don't mind someone disagreeing as long as they don't hurl insults.
Hell was created for who according to Scripture?

God is not willing that any should perish...
 

UnitedWithChrist

Well-known member
Aug 12, 2019
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#60
Hell was created for who according to Scripture?

God is not willing that any should perish...
It was created for the fallen angels initially
Hell was created for who according to Scripture?

God is not willing that any should perish...
The verse says:


2 Peter 3:9 9 The Lord is not slow to fulfill his promise as some count slowness, but is patient toward you, not wishing that any should perish, but that all should reach repentance.
(ESV)

Notice that it is addressed to "you"...or those the letter is addressed to.

There will be several who are believers that would not persevere until the end if God ended history abruptly.

Additionally, hell was originally created for the fallen angels, but it's obvious God isn't some kind of anthropomorphic God who didn't realize mankind would sin and would need to be confined like the fallen angels. It is also obvious that the wicked are going to be confined somewhere outside of the glorified creation of Romans 21-22. Read the passages and see.