How Old Is The Earth?

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kennethcadwell

Guest
The mist that was caused came from the waters on the earth, causing the water on earth to reseed letting the dry land appear so that the mist could water it causing grass, trees, and bushes to grow.
 

jamie26301

Senior Member
May 14, 2011
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Good question!

Is there a way to determine the meaning of Genesis without confirmation bias? If so, how?
In addition to this statement, or an elaboration of it, can someone show in a SCHOLARLY way, with archeological things and literary texts around the same period, that the first five books were written by Moses exclusively? Because the only way you're going to convince a "secular scholar" is by showing evidence, not a faith-claim like "this is the Word of God, so you must believe it."

Please understand, I AM NOT taking one side or the other; I just want to learn.
 
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Hashe

Guest
'These are the generations of' is a phrase which is repeated through out Genesis to assign different sections.
In Gen 2 it separates the two creation accounts.
This doesn't give any context, other than saying they are different accounts.
The problem, for me, occurs when people arbitrarily project into the different accounts things that they want to be there (like Gen 2 is a local creation, or a summary)
So I struggle to see, from the scriptures, how we understand the context to be different.
 
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Tintin

Guest
Tintin, oldhermit, and company (I say that endearingly :) ):

What would you say to scholars who propose that Genesis 1 and Genesis 2 are actually separate creation accounts, written by two different authors? How would you eradicate that claim?
Hi Jamie.

I've very familiar with the chapters in the Bible. I've studied them and I've read widely about the subject. I have come to believe that Genesis 1 and Genesis 2 aren't two separate creation accounts. It's very likely Genesis 1 wouldn't have been paired with Genesis 2 when they were told orally by storytellers but that they were told separately at different times. The Pentateuch (first five books of the Bible) were compiled and edited together by Moses but the various threads of Genesis were written by the people who give the accounts, and if not them, their children.

For example: God would have written Genesis 1 himself and have given it to Adam or revealed it to him and have had him record it. Genesis 2 was written by Adam but he wasn't there for his creation, so God would've had to fill in the details. Adam likely also wrote Genesis 3 and 4. Noah likely wrote Genesis 5 and Noah's son, Shem - Genesis 6-9 (the Flood account and aftermath). Possibly Noah wrote all of Genesis 5-9.

How would I eradicate the claim that there are two different creation accounts and that there are two different writers? I would task the person in question to do some research and maybe point them to some resources to get them started.
 

oldhermit

Senior Member
Jul 28, 2012
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In addition to this statement, or an elaboration of it, can someone show in a SCHOLARLY way, with archeological things and literary texts around the same period, that the first five books were written by Moses exclusively? Because the only way you're going to convince a "secular scholar" is by showing evidence, not a faith-claim like "this is the Word of God, so you must believe it."

Please understand, I AM NOT taking one side or the other; I just want to learn.
If you are asking can it be proven through physical evidence that Moses wrote the book of Genesis, the answer is no. However, Jesus and the NT writer attributed the writing of the Law (of which Genesis was considered a part) to Moses.
 
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Tintin

Guest
If you examine the Book of Genesis in its entirety, you’ll discover that it is divided into ten “generations.” Toledoth subsequent to Genesis 2:4 are 5:1; 6:9; 10:1a; 11:10a; 11:27a; 25:19a; 25:12a; 36:1; and 37:2. So that's a possible ten authors writing what became the Book of Genesis. No wonder its writing style changes so regularly!
 
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Hashe

Guest
It was not dry in chapter 2. The mist that it talks about rising up to water the whole face of the earth is the same as the forming of land from 1:9. You can't have mist when you have nothing but dry land.
So you really don't see a difference between 'deep waters' on Day 1 in Genesis 1, and a mist coming up from the ground to water the ground? It seems to me that it is a stretch to see mist coming up from the ground and deep waters as the same thing. It might not be 'bone dry land' but 'dry land' or just land, is different from sea.
 
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kennethcadwell

Guest
'These are the generations of' is a phrase which is repeated through out Genesis to assign different sections.
In Gen 2 it separates the two creation accounts.
This doesn't give any context, other than saying they are different accounts.
The problem, for me, occurs when people arbitrarily project into the different accounts things that they want to be there (like Gen 2 is a local creation, or a summary)
So I struggle to see, from the scriptures, how we understand the context to be different.
It says clearly this is the history of the heavens and the earth when they were created in Genesis 2:4. God did not create the earth twice.
 
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Hashe

Guest
Hi Jamie.

I've very familiar with the chapters in the Bible. I've studied them and I've read widely about the subject. I have come to believe that Genesis 1 and Genesis 2 aren't two separate creation accounts. It's very likely Genesis 1 wouldn't have been paired with Genesis 2 when they were told orally by storytellers but that they were told separately at different times. The Pentateuch (first five books of the Bible) were compiled and edited together by Moses but the various threads of Genesis were written by the people who give the accounts, and if not them, their children.

For example: God would have written Genesis 1 himself and have given it to Adam or revealed it to him and have had him record it. Genesis 2 was written by Adam but he wasn't there for his creation, so God would've had to fill in the details. Adam likely also wrote Genesis 3 and 4. Noah likely wrote Genesis 5 and Noah's son, Shem - Genesis 6-9 (the Flood account and aftermath). Possibly Noah wrote all of Genesis 5-9.

How would I eradicate the claim that there are two different creation accounts and that there are two different writers? I would task the person in question to do some research and maybe point them to some resources to get them started.
So you are happy with the idea of different authors for different parts of Genesis?
 
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Tintin

Guest
If you are asking can it be proven through physical evidence that Moses wrote the book of Genesis, the answer is no. However, Jesus and the NT writer attributed the writing of the Law (of which Genesis was considered a part) to Moses.
There are many more references to Moses writing the Pentateuch but that's in the very Bible. I'm not sure if there's any evidence for Moses writing the books outside of the Bible. It's safe to say that Moses didn't write the account of his death in Deuteronomy though!
 
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Tintin

Guest
So you are happy with the idea of different authors for different parts of Genesis?
Absolutely. I'm much more likely to believe the people who experienced the events rather than many biblical scholars/theologians these days who try to remove every semblance of the supernatural from the Bible. Because it has so many authors, the Book of Genesis doesn't flow as well as some other books of the Bible, but that's to be expected. It covers a huge part of human history within a small amount of pages.
 

oldhermit

Senior Member
Jul 28, 2012
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There are many more references to Moses writing the Pentateuch but that's in the very Bible. I'm not sure if there's any evidence for Moses writing the books outside of the Bible. It's safe to say that Moses didn't write the account of his death in Deuteronomy though!
None that I know of. That account is attributed to Joshua.
 
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kennethcadwell

Guest
So you really don't see a difference between 'deep waters' on Day 1 in Genesis 1, and a mist coming up from the ground to water the ground? It seems to me that it is a stretch to see mist coming up from the ground and deep waters as the same thing. It might not be 'bone dry land' but 'dry land' or just land, is different from sea.
No it is not a stretch, chapter 1 talks about how the dry land was formed, and chapter two talks about the mist from the waters that rose to let the dry land appear falling back down on the dry land as mist to water the land. Plus it can not be two separate events cause it says in 2:5 there was no man to till the ground, but in 1:26 to 1:27 is where it talks about forming man in own image. Can not have no man to till the ground if man was already created.
 
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Tintin

Guest
None that I know of. That account is attributed to Joshua.
Yes, Joshua wrote of Moses' death but I have heard some Christians claim that Moses wrote ALL of Deuteronomy and that's just silly. :p
 
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Hashe

Guest
Yes, Joshua wrote of Moses' death but I have heard some Christians claim that Moses wrote ALL of Deuteronomy and that's just silly. :p
Which raises interesting questions about what the NT means when it says Moses wrote the Torah.
 
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kennethcadwell

Guest
Yes, Joshua wrote of Moses' death but I have heard some Christians claim that Moses wrote ALL of Deuteronomy and that's just silly. :p
Yes that was left to Joshua to finish the account, but that does not mean there were different authors all through out the first five books of the bible. Plus put it another way what if Moses and Joshua neither one actually wrote the first five books, but told some one who was writing the books for them what to say do to what God was telling Moses and Joshua what to have written.
 
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Tintin

Guest
Yes that was left to Joshua to finish the account, but that does not mean there were different authors all through out the first five books of the bible. Plus put it another way what if Moses and Joshua neither one actually wrote the first five books, but told some one who was writing the books for them what to say do to what God was telling Moses and Joshua what to have written.
No, no. You misunderstand me. Genesis had around ten authors but was compiled and edited together by Moses. Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and most of Deuteronomy were written by Moses. Joshua wrote of Moses' death and then his story. There's nothing to support the idea that other people wrote Moses and Joshua's accounts etc.
 

oldhermit

Senior Member
Jul 28, 2012
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Yes, Joshua wrote of Moses' death but I have heard some Christians claim that Moses wrote ALL of Deuteronomy and that's just silly. :p
It is very clear that Moses was keeping a written record of the events of Exodus. As the book of Exodus begins with the listing of the sons of Jacob, it would seem only a matter of course that Moses had also been charged with writing the history of Genesis that lead up to that point.
 
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kennethcadwell

Guest
It is very clear that Moses was keeping a written record of the events of Exodus. As the book of Exodus begins with the listing of the sons of Jacob, it would seem only a matter of course that Moses had also been charged with writing the history of Genesis that lead up to that point.
Yes I would agree with this, but it came out that there was more than one author writing Genesis. Than I believe they would only be writing down what Moses instructed them to write down, because it is what he was told to have written by God.
 

oldhermit

Senior Member
Jul 28, 2012
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No, no. You misunderstand me. Genesis had around ten authors but was compiled and edited together by Moses. Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and most of Deuteronomy were written by Moses. Joshua wrote of Moses' death and then his story. There's nothing to support the idea that other people wrote Moses and Joshua's accounts etc.
That would certainly seem plausible. Moses delegates a lot of his duties because there is no way humanly possible for one man to accomplish all the duties for which he was responsible. We know that at the advise of Jethro, many of this leadership responsibilities were delegated to selected elders.