I Samuel 4

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2) Zechariah

  • His name means “Yahweh remember”!
  • According to Matthew 23:35, he was murdered by the rebellious and disobedient Jews of his day!
  • Grandson of the priest Iddo, Zechariah prophesied to the people of Judah after they returned from their seventy years of exile in Babylon!
  • Because of his family lineage, Zechariah was a priest in addition to a prophet!
  • Zechariah emphasized a tone of encouragement to the struggling Israelites trying to rebuild their temple!
  • The book of Zechariah contains the clearest and the largest number of messianic (about the Messiah) passages among the Minor Prophets!
  • Zechariah pictures Christ in both His first coming (Zechariah 9:9) and His second coming (9:10–10:12)!
  • Jesus will come, according to Zechariah, as Savior, Judge, and ultimately, as the righteous King ruling His people from Jerusalem (14:8–9)!
  • For a people newly returned from exile, Zechariah provided specific prophecies about their immediate and distant future—no doubt a great encouragement!
  • Their nation would still be judged for sin (5:1–11), but they would also be cleansed and restored (3:1–10), and God would rebuild His people (1:7–17)!
  • Zechariah concluded his book by looking into the distant future, first at the rejection of the Messiah by Israel (9:1–11:17), and then at His eventual reign when Israel will finally be delivered (12:1–14:21)!
 

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  1. Malachi
https://www.gotquestions.org/Malachi-in-the-Bible.html

Malachi was an Old Testament prophet and the last of the writing prophets. He wrote the book of Malachi probably between 440 and 400 BC. Very little is known about Malachi the man except what can be inferred from his public messages, recorded in his book.


Malachi’s name means “my messenger,” an appropriate title for a prophet, one of God’s messengers. Malachi wrote to the remnant of Israelites who had returned after 70 years in Babylonian captivity. He ministered during the time of Nehemiah and after the time of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah. The temple had been rebuilt, and the people of Israel were once again in the Promised Land, but they were falling into sin again.


Malachi wrote, and we can assume spoke, in a bold, direct manner. He rebukes the sins of the priests and people of Judah: the priests had been derelict in their official duties; the people had divorced their rightful wives; they had married foreign wives; they doubted God’s justice; and they were neglecting to pay their tithes, bringing various plagues upon the land. Despite Israel’s doubts to the contrary, Malachi assures them that the Lord God still loves them (Malachi 1:2–5).


The prophet Malachi brought a message of judgment upon the people because they had not learned from the consequences of their past sins. He communicates in a distinct style: in several places, he first makes an assertion, then he anticipates an objection made by those who hear him, and then he refutes the rhetorical objection. Malachi does this eight times in his book. Each time, he uses the same wording: “But you ask” or “But you say.” An example of this debating style is found in Malachi 1:6–7:

“It is you priests who show contempt for my name.

“But you ask, ‘How have we shown contempt for your name?’

“By offering defiled food on my altar.”


The book that Malachi wrote is distinguished as being the only prophetic book that ends not in deliverance but judgment; in fact, it ends with the word curse. Part of Malachi’s ministry was to prepare the hearts of God’s people and the way for John the Baptist, who would then prepare the way for the Messiah, Jesus Christ our Lord (Malachi 3:1; 4:5). The book of Malachi brings the Old Testament to a close with a prediction of the Messiah. Following Malachi’s ministry, 400 years passed, during which there was no divine prophet. But then the New Testament opens and a new day dawns, bringing John the Baptist, Jesus Christ, and the fulfillment of the prophecies of Malachi.
 

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2) Malachi

- Malachi’s name means “my messenger,” an appropriate title for a prophet, one of God’s messengers!

- Malachi wrote to the remnant of Israelites who had returned after 70 years in Babylonian captivity!

- He ministered during the time of Nehemiah and after the time of the prophets Haggai and Zechariah!

- The temple had been rebuilt, and the people of Israel were once again in the Promised Land, but they were falling into sin again!

- Malachi wrote, and we can assume spoke, in a bold, direct manner!

- He rebukes the sins of the priests and people of Judah: the priests had been derelict in their official duties; the people had divorced their rightful wives; they had married foreign wives; they doubted God’s justice; and they were neglecting to pay their tithes, bringing various plagues upon the land!

- Despite Israel’s doubts to the contrary, Malachi assures them that the Lord God still loves them (Malachi 1:2–5)!

- The prophet Malachi brought a message of judgment upon the people because they had not learned from the consequences of their past sins!

- The book that Malachi wrote is distinguished as being the only prophetic book that ends not in deliverance but judgment; in fact, it ends with the word curse!

- Part of Malachi’s ministry was to prepare the hearts of God’s people and the way for John the Baptist, who would then prepare the way for the Messiah, Jesus Christ our Lord (Malachi 3:1; 4:5)!
 

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Hosea 1:1-11

Hosea 1:1

[This is] the word

דְּבַר־ (də·ḇar-)

Noun - masculine singular construct

Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause


of the LORD

יְהוָ֣ה ׀ (Yah·weh)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


that

אֲשֶׁ֣ר (’ă·šer)

Pronoun - relative

Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that


came

הָיָ֗ה (hā·yāh)

Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular

Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be


to

אֶל־ (’el-)

Preposition

Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to


Hosea

הוֹשֵׁ֙עַ֙ (hō·wō·šê·a‘)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 1954: Hoshea -- 'salvation', the name of several Israelites


son

בֶּן־ (ben-)

Noun - masculine singular construct

Strong's 1121: A son


of Beeri

בְּאֵרִ֔י (bə·’ê·rî)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 882: Beeri -- 'my well', the name of a Hittite, also of Hosea's father


in the days

בִּימֵ֨י (bî·mê)

Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct

Strong's 3117: A day


of Uzziah,

עֻזִּיָּ֥ה (‘uz·zî·yāh)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 5818: Uzziah -- 'my strength is Yah', the name of several Israelites


Jotham,

יוֹתָ֛ם (yō·w·ṯām)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3147: Jotham -- 'the LORD is perfect', three Israelites


Ahaz,

אָחָ֥ז (’ā·ḥāz)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 271: Ahaz -- 'he has grasped', two Israelites


and Hezekiah,

יְחִזְקִיָּ֖ה (yə·ḥiz·qî·yāh)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 2396: Hezekiah -- 'Yah has strengthened', a king of Judah, also several other Israelites


kings

מַלְכֵ֣י (mal·ḵê)

Noun - masculine plural construct

Strong's 4428: A king


of Judah,

יְהוּדָ֑ה (yə·hū·ḏāh)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites


and [of]

וּבִימֵ֛י (ū·ḇî·mê)

Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct

Strong's 3117: A day


Jeroboam

יָרָבְעָ֥ם (yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3379: Jeroboam -- 'the people increase', the name of two Israelites kings


son

בֶּן־ (ben-)

Noun - masculine singular construct

Strong's 1121: A son


of Jehoash,

יוֹאָ֖שׁ (yō·w·’āš)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3101: Joash


king

מֶ֥לֶךְ (me·leḵ)

Noun - masculine singular construct

Strong's 4428: A king


of Israel.

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

  • Yah.weh speaks to Hosiah!
  • In the days of four kings of Judah (Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Ezekiah) and one king of Israel (Jeroboam)!
 

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Hosea 1:1-11

Hosea 1:2

When the LORD

יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


first

תְּחִלַּ֥ת (tə·ḥil·laṯ)

Noun - feminine singular construct

Strong's 8462: A commencement, rel, original


spoke

דִּבֶּר־ (dib·ber-)

Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular

Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue


to Hosea,

בְּהוֹשֵׁ֑עַ (bə·hō·wō·šê·a‘)

Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 1954: Hoshea -- 'salvation', the name of several Israelites


He

יְהוָ֜ה (Yah·weh)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


told

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר (way·yō·mer)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

Strong's 559: To utter, say


him,

הוֹשֵׁ֗עַ (hō·wō·šê·a‘)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 1954: Hoshea -- 'salvation', the name of several Israelites


“Go,

לֵ֣ךְ (lêḵ)

Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular

Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk


take

קַח־ (qaḥ-)

Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular

Strong's 3947: To take


a prostitute

זְנוּנִים֙ (zə·nū·nîm)

Noun - masculine plural

Strong's 2183: Adultery, idolatry


as your

לְךָ֞ (lə·ḵā)

Preposition | second person masculine singular

Strong's Hebrew


wife

אֵ֤שֶׁת (’ê·šeṯ)

Noun - feminine singular construct

Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female


and have children

וְיַלְדֵ֣י (wə·yal·ḏê)

Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct

Strong's 3206: Something born, a lad, offspring


of adultery,

זְנוּנִ֔ים (zə·nū·nîm)

Noun - masculine plural

Strong's 2183: Adultery, idolatry


because

כִּֽי־ (kî-)

Conjunction

Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction


this land

הָאָ֔רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)

Article | Noun - feminine singular

Strong's 776: Earth, land


is flagrantly prostituting itself

זָנֹ֤ה (zā·nōh)

Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute

Strong's 2181: To commit adultery, to commit idolatry


[by departing] from

מֵֽאַחֲרֵ֖י (mê·’a·ḥă·rê)

Preposition-m

Strong's 310: The hind or following part


the LORD.”

יְהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

  • What a strange order Yah.weh gives to Hosea!
  • He tells him to marry a prostitute!
  • And have children of adultery with her!
  • To symbolize Israel’s prostitution!
  • Is it possible to find such hard judgment toward Israel?
  • I doubt it!
 

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Hosea 1:1-11

Hosea 1:3

So [Hosea] went

וַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ (way·yê·leḵ)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk


and married

וַיִּקַּ֔ח (way·yiq·qaḥ)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

Strong's 3947: To take


Gomer

גֹּ֖מֶר (gō·mer)

Noun - proper - feminine singular

Strong's 1586: Gomer -- a son of Japheth, also his descendants, also the wife of Hosea


daughter

בַּת־ (baṯ-)

Noun - feminine singular construct

Strong's 1323: A daughter


of Diblaim,

דִּבְלָ֑יִם (diḇ·lā·yim)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 1691: Diblaim -- the father-in-law of Hosea


and she conceived

וַתַּ֥הַר (wat·ta·har)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular

Strong's 2029: To conceive, become pregnant


and bore

וַתֵּֽלֶד־ (wat·tê·leḏ-)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular

Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage


him

ל֖וֹ (lōw)

Preposition | third person masculine singular

Strong's Hebrew


a son.

בֵּֽן׃ (bên)

Noun - masculine singular

Strong's 1121: A son


  • So Hosea marries a prostitute called Gomer!
  • And she bears him a son!
 

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Hosea 1:1-11

Hosea 1:4

Then the LORD

יְהוָה֙ (Yah·weh)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel


said

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר (way·yō·mer)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

Strong's 559: To utter, say


to [Hosea],

אֵלָ֔יו (’ê·lāw)

Preposition | third person masculine singular

Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to


“Name

קְרָ֥א (qə·rā)

Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular

Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read


him Jezreel,

יִזְרְעֶ֑אל (yiz·rə·‘el)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3157: Jezreel -- 'God sows', two Israelites, also two cities in Israel, also a valley in Northern Israel


for

כִּי־ (kî-)

Conjunction

Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction


soon

ע֣וֹד (‘ō·wḏ)

Adverb

Strong's 5750: Iteration, continuance, again, repeatedly, still, more


I will bring

וּפָ֨קַדְתִּ֜י (ū·p̄ā·qaḏ·tî)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular

Strong's 6485: To visit, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit


the bloodshed

דְּמֵ֤י (də·mê)

Noun - masculine plural construct

Strong's 1818: Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed


of Jezreel

יִזְרְעֶאל֙ (yiz·rə·‘el)

Noun - proper - feminine singular

Strong's 3157: Jezreel -- 'God sows', two Israelites, also two cities in Israel, also a valley in Northern Israel


upon

עַל־ (‘al-)

Preposition

Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against


the house

בֵּ֣ית (bêṯ)

Noun - masculine singular construct

Strong's 1004: A house


of Jehu,

יֵה֔וּא (yê·hū)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3058: Jehu -- 'the LORD is He', the name of several Israelites


and I will put an end

וְהִ֨שְׁבַּתִּ֔י (wə·hiš·bat·tî)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular

Strong's 7673: To repose, desist from exertion


to the kingdom

מַמְלְכ֖וּת (mam·lə·ḵūṯ)

Noun - feminine singular construct

Strong's 4468: Dominion, the estate, the country


of Israel.

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (yiś·rā·’êl)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

  • Yah.weh tells Hosea to name his son Jezreel because he will put an end to the kingdom of Israel!
  • Israel is a prostitute!
  • Yah.weh has condemned Israel!
  • Soon he will strike the country!
 

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Hosea 1:1-11

Hosea 1:5

And

וְהָיָ֖ה (wə·hā·yāh)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular

Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be


on that

הַה֑וּא (ha·hū)

Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular

Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are


day

בַּיּ֣וֹם (bay·yō·wm)

Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular

Strong's 3117: A day


I will break

וְשָֽׁבַרְתִּי֙ (wə·šā·ḇar·tî)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular

Strong's 7665: To break, break in pieces


the bow

קֶ֣שֶׁת (qe·šeṯ)

Noun - feminine singular construct

Strong's 7198: A bow, for, shooting, the iris


of Israel

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


in the Valley

בְּעֵ֖מֶק (bə·‘ê·meq)

Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct

Strong's 6010: A vale


of Jezreel.”

יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ (yiz·rə·‘el)

Noun - proper - feminine singular

Strong's 3157: Jezreel -- 'God sows', two Israelites, also two cities in Israel, also a valley in Northern Israel


  • Yah.weh says he will break the bow of Israel in the valley of Jezreel!
  • Here he repeats his condemnation!
  • And the fact he will strike Israel!
 

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Hosea 1:1-11

Hosea 1:6

[Gomer] again

עוֹד֙ (‘ō·wḏ)

Adverb

Strong's 5750: Iteration, continuance, again, repeatedly, still, more


conceived

וַתַּ֤הַר (wat·ta·har)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular

Strong's 2029: To conceive, become pregnant


and gave birth to

וַתֵּ֣לֶד (wat·tê·leḏ)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular

Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage


a daughter,

בַּ֔ת (baṯ)

Noun - feminine singular

Strong's 1323: A daughter


and [the LORD] said

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (way·yō·mer)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular

Strong's 559: To utter, say


to [Hosea],

ל֔וֹ (lōw)

Preposition | third person masculine singular

Strong's Hebrew


“Name

קְרָ֥א (qə·rā)

Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular

Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read


her

שְׁמָ֖הּ (šə·māh)

Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular

Strong's 8034: A name


Lo-ruhamah,

רֻחָ֑מָה (ru·ḥā·māh)

Noun - proper - feminine singular

Strong's 3819: Lo-ruhamah -- 'without compassion', symbolic name of Hosea's daughter!

for

כִּי֩ (kî)

Conjunction

Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction


I will no

לֹ֨א (lō)

Adverb - Negative particle

Strong's 3808: Not, no


longer

אוֹסִ֜יף (’ō·w·sîp̄)

Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular

Strong's 3254: To add, augment


have compassion

אֲרַחֵם֙ (’ă·ra·ḥêm)

Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular

Strong's 7355: To fondle, to love, to compassionate


on the house

בֵּ֣ית (bêṯ)

Noun - masculine singular construct

Strong's Hebrew


of Israel,

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל (yiś·rā·’êl)

Noun - proper - masculine singular

Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc


that

כִּֽי־ (kî-)

Conjunction

Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction


I should ever

נָשֹׂ֥א (nā·śō)

Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute

Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take


forgive

אֶשָּׂ֖א (’eś·śā)

Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular

Strong's 5375: To lift, carry, take


them.

לָהֶֽם׃ (lā·hem)

Preposition | third person masculine plural

Strong's Hebrew

  • Hosea’s second child is a girl!
  • And Hosea must name her Lo-ruhamah meaning without compassion!
  • Time has come for Yah.weh to strike Israel!
 

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Hosea 1:1-11
Hosea 1:7
Yet
וְאֶת־ (wə·’eṯ-)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

I will have compassion
אֲרַחֵ֔ם (’ă·ra·ḥêm)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7355: To fondle, to love, to compassionate

on the house
בֵּ֤ית (bêṯ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1004: A house

of Judah,
יְהוּדָה֙ (yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

and I will deliver them,
וְהֽוֹשַׁעְתִּ֖ים (wə·hō·wō·ša‘·tîm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Strong's 3467: To be open, wide, free, to be safe, to free, succor

not
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

by bow
בְּקֶ֤שֶׁת (bə·qe·šeṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7198: A bow, for, shooting, the iris

or sword
וּבְחֶ֙רֶב֙ (ū·ḇə·ḥe·reḇ)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2719: Drought, a cutting instrument, as a, knife, sword

or war,
וּבְמִלְחָמָ֔ה (ū·ḇə·mil·ḥā·māh)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4421: A battle, war

not by horses
בְּסוּסִ֖ים (bə·sū·sîm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 5483: A swallow, swift (type of bird)

and cavalry,
וּבְפָרָשִֽׁים׃ (ū·ḇə·p̄ā·rā·šîm)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6571: A steed, a driver, cavalry

but by the LORD
בַּיהוָ֣ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

their God.”
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם (’ĕ·lō·hê·hem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

  • Without compassion with Israel!
  • With compassion with Judah!
  • At the end, both kingdoms will be destroyed!
  • It is only a question of time!
  • Same for mankind!
 

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Hosea 1:1-11
Hosea 1:8
After she had weaned
וַתִּגְמֹ֖ל (wat·tiḡ·mōl)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1580: To deal fully or adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen

Lo-ruhamah,
רֻחָ֑מָה (ru·ḥā·māh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3819: Lo-ruhamah -- 'without compassion', symbolic name of Hosea's daughter

[Gomer] conceived
וַתַּ֖הַר (wat·ta·har)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 2029: To conceive, become pregnant

and gave birth to
וַתֵּ֥לֶד (wat·tê·leḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

a son.
בֵּֽן׃ (bên)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son
  • Then Hosea’s wife gives birth to a third child, a son!
 

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Hosea 1:1-11
Hosea 1:9

And the LORD said,
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“Name
קְרָ֥א (qə·rā)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

him
שְׁמ֖וֹ (šə·mōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8034: A name

Lo-ammi,
עַמִּ֑י (‘am·mî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3818: Lo-ammi -- 'not my people', symbolic name of Hosea's son

for
כִּ֤י (kî)
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

you
אַתֶּם֙ (’at·tem)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

are not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3808: Not, no

My people,
עַמִּ֔י (‘am·mî)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

and I
וְאָנֹכִ֖י (wə·’ā·nō·ḵî)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 595: I

am not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 3808: Not, no

your God.
אֶהְיֶ֥ה (’eh·yeh)
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be
  • Her name: Lo-ammi MEANING NOT MY PEOPLE!
  • IT SHOULD BE CLEAR FOR THOSE WHO REFUSE TO UNDERSTAND!
  • AND I AM NOT YOUR GOD!
  • IT IS YAH.WEH’S WORDS!
 

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Hosea 1:1-11
Hosea 1:10
Yet the number
מִסְפַּ֤ר (mis·par)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4557: A number, definite, indefinite, narration

of the Israelites
בְּנֵֽי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

will be
וְֽ֠הָיָה (wə·hā·yāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

like the sand
כְּח֣וֹל (kə·ḥō·wl)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 2344: Sand

of the sea,
הַיָּ֔ם (hay·yām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3220: A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin

which
אֲשֶׁ֥ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

cannot
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

be measured
יִמַּ֖ד (yim·maḏ)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4058: To stretch, to measure, to be extended

[or]
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

numbered.
יִסָּפֵ֑ר (yis·sā·p̄êr)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5608: To count, recount, relate

And
וְֽ֠הָיָה (wə·hā·yāh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

in the place
בִּמְק֞וֹם (bim·qō·wm)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4725: A standing, a spot, a condition

where
אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

it was said
יֵאָמֵ֤ר (yê·’ā·mêr)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to them,
לָהֶם֙ (lā·hem)
Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992: They

‘You
אַתֶּ֔ם (’at·tem)
Pronoun - second person masculine plural
Strong's 859: Thou and thee, ye and you

[are] not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

My people,’
עַמִּ֣י (‘am·mî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

they will be called
יֵאָמֵ֥ר (yê·’ā·mêr)
Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

‘sons
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of the living
חָֽי׃ (ḥāy)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 2416: Alive, raw, fresh, strong, life

God.’
אֵֽל־ (’êl-)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 410: Strength -- as adjective, mighty, the Almighty

  • HOPE FOR THOSE WHO WERE GOING TO LOSE EVERYTHING!
  • LO-AMMI!
  • WHAT ABOUT YOU?
 

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Hosea 1:1-11
Hosea 1:11
Then the people
בְּנֵֽי־ (bə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Judah
יְהוּדָ֤ה (yə·hū·ḏāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3063: Judah -- 'praised', a son of Jacob, also the southern kingdom, also four Israelites

[and]
וּבְנֵֽי־ (ū·ḇə·nê-)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

will be gathered
וְ֠נִקְבְּצוּ (wə·niq·bə·ṣū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 6908: To gather, collect

together,
יַחְדָּ֔ו (yaḥ·dāw)
Adverb
Strong's 3162: A unit, unitedly

and they will appoint
וְשָׂמ֥וּ (wə·śā·mū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

for themselves one
אֶחָ֖ד (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

leader,
רֹ֥אשׁ (rōš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7218: The head

and will go up
וְעָל֣וּ (wə·‘ā·lū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively

out
מִן־ (min-)
Preposition
Strong's 4480: A part of, from, out of

of the land.
הָאָ֑רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

For
כִּ֥י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

great [will be]
גָד֖וֹל (ḡā·ḏō·wl)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 1419: Great, older, insolent

the day
י֥וֹם (yō·wm)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day

of Jezreel.
יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ (yiz·rə·‘el)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3157: Jezreel -- 'God sows', two Israelites, also two cities in Israel, also a valley in Northern Israel

  • Judah and Israel will be together!
  • One leader!
  • Which Judah?
  • Which Israel?
  • Which leader?
 

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Hosea 2:1-23
Hosea 2:1
“Say of
אִמְר֥וּ (’im·rū)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 559: To utter, say

your brothers,
לַאֲחֵיכֶ֖ם (la·’ă·ḥê·ḵem)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 251: A brother, )

‘My people,’
עַמִּ֑י (‘am·mî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

and of your sisters,
וְלַאֲחֽוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם (wə·la·’ă·ḥō·w·ṯê·ḵem)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 269: Sister -- a sister

‘My loved one.’
רֻחָֽמָה׃ (ru·ḥā·māh)
Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7355: To fondle, to love, to compassionate

  • Your brothers: my people!
  • Your sisters: my loved one!
  • Good invitation!
 

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Hosea 2:1-23
Hosea 2:2
Rebuke
רִ֤יבוּ (rî·ḇū)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 7378: To toss, grapple, to wrangle, controversy, to defend

your mother,
בְאִמְּכֶם֙ (ḇə·’im·mə·ḵem)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural
Strong's 517: A mother, )

rebuke her.
רִ֔יבוּ (rî·ḇū)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural
Strong's 7378: To toss, grapple, to wrangle, controversy, to defend

For
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

she
הִיא֙ (hî)
Pronoun - third person feminine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

My wife,
אִשְׁתִּ֔י (’iš·tî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 802: Woman, wife, female

and I
וְאָנֹכִ֖י (wə·’ā·nō·ḵî)
Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 595: I

am not
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

her husband.
אִישָׁ֑הּ (’î·šāh)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

Let her remove
וְתָסֵ֤ר (wə·ṯā·sêr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5493: To turn aside

the adultery
זְנוּנֶ֙יהָ֙ (zə·nū·ne·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 2183: Adultery, idolatry

from her face
מִפָּנֶ֔יה‪‬ (mip·pā·neh)
Preposition-m | Noun - common plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6440: The face

and the unfaithfulness
וְנַאֲפוּפֶ֖יהָ (wə·na·’ă·p̄ū·p̄e·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 5005: Adultery

from between
מִבֵּ֥ין (mib·bên)
Preposition-m
Strong's 996: An interval, space between

her breasts.
שָׁדֶֽיהָ׃ (šā·ḏe·hā)
Noun - mdc | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7699: The breast of a, woman, animal

  • So different from the first verse!
  • Rebuke your mother!
  • She is not my wife!
  • And I am not her husband!
  • She commits adultery!
  • In fact, she is a prostitute!
  • And she stays a prostitute!
  • What a good comparison for Israel!
 

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Hosea 2:1-23
Hosea 2:3

Otherwise,
פֶּן־ (pen-)
Conjunction
Strong's 6435: Removal, lest

I will strip
אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה (’ap̄·šî·ṭen·nāh)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6584: To strip off, make a dash, raid

her naked
עֲרֻמָּ֔ה (‘ă·rum·māh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 6174: Nude, either partially, totally

and expose her
וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ (wə·hiṣ·ṣaḡ·tî·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3322: To place permanently

like the day
כְּי֖וֹם (kə·yō·wm)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3117: A day

of her birth.
הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ (hiw·wā·lə·ḏāh)
Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

I will make her
וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ (wə·śam·tî·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set

like a desert
כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר (ḵam·miḏ·bār)
Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4057: A pasture, a desert, speech

and turn her into
וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙ (wə·šat·ti·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7896: To put, set

a parched
צִיָּ֔ה (ṣî·yāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 6723: Aridity, a desert

land,
כְּאֶ֣רֶץ (kə·’e·reṣ)
Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 776: Earth, land

and I will let her die
וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ (wa·hă·mit·tî·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

of thirst.
בַּצָּמָֽא׃ (baṣ·ṣā·mā)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6772: Thirst

  • I will strip her naked!
  • I will expose her!
  • I will make her like a desert!
  • I will turn her into a parched land!
  • I will let her die of thirst!
  • THAT’S ISRAEL!
  • DON’T FORGET!
  • IT’S WRITTEN IN THE BIBLE!
 

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Hosea 2:1-23
Hosea 2:4

I will have no
לֹ֣א (lō)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

compassion
אֲרַחֵ֑ם (’ă·ra·ḥêm)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 7355: To fondle, to love, to compassionate

on her children
בָּנֶ֖יהָ (bā·ne·hā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

because
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

they
הֵֽמָּה׃ (hêm·māh)
Pronoun - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1992: They

are the children
בְנֵ֥י (ḇə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of adultery.
זְנוּנִ֖ים (zə·nū·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 2183: Adultery, idolatry

  • No compassion on her children!
  • Because they are the children of adultery!
  • THAT’S ISRAEL!
  • AND IT’S WRITTEN IN THE BIBLE!
 

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Hosea 2:1-23
Hosea 2:5
For
כִּ֤י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

their mother
אִמָּ֔ם (’im·mām)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 517: A mother, )

has played the harlot
זָֽנְתָה֙ (zā·nə·ṯāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 2181: To commit adultery, to commit idolatry

and has conceived them
הֽוֹרָתָ֑ם (hō·w·rā·ṯām)
Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2029: To conceive, become pregnant

in disgrace.
הֹבִ֖ישָׁה (hō·ḇî·šāh)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 3001: To be ashamed, confused, disappointed, to dry up, wither

For
כִּ֣י (kî)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

she thought,
אָמְרָ֗ה (’ā·mə·rāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

‘I will go
אֵלְכָ֞ה (’ê·lə·ḵāh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

after
אַחֲרֵ֤י (’a·ḥă·rê)
Preposition
Strong's 310: The hind or following part

my lovers,
מְאַהֲבַי֙ (mə·’a·hă·ḇay)
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 157: To have affection f

who give me
נֹתְנֵ֤י (nō·ṯə·nê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

bread
לַחְמִי֙ (laḥ·mî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 3899: Food, bread, grain

and water,
וּמֵימַ֔י (ū·mê·may)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen

wool
צַמְרִ֣י (ṣam·rî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6785: Wool

and linen,
וּפִשְׁתִּ֔י (ū·p̄iš·tî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 6593: Flax, linen

oil
שַׁמְנִ֖י (šam·nî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 8081: Grease, liquid, richness

and drink.’
וְשִׁקּוּיָֽי׃ (wə·šiq·qū·yāy)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 8250: A beverage, moisture, refreshment

  • A harlot!
  • She has conceived her children in disgrace!
  • She goes after her lovers!
  • THAT’S ISRAEL!
  • AND IT’S WRITTEN IN THE BIBLE!
 

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Hosea 2:1-23

Hosea 2:6

Therefore,

לָכֵ֛ן (lā·ḵên)

Adverb

Strong's 3651: So -- thus


behold,

הִנְנִי־ (hin·nî-)

Interjection | first person common singular

Strong's 2005: Lo! behold!


I will hedge up

שָׂ֥ךְ (śāḵ)

Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular

Strong's 7753: To hedge or fence up or about


her path

דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְ (dar·kêḵ)

Noun - common singular construct | second person feminine singular

Strong's 1870: A road, a course of life, mode of action


with thorns;

בַּסִּירִ֑ים (bas·sî·rîm)

Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine plural

Strong's 5518: A pot, a thorn, a hook


I will enclose her with a wall,

וְגָֽדַרְתִּי֙ (wə·ḡā·ḏar·tî)

Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular

Strong's 1443: To wall up or off, to build a wall


so she cannot

לֹ֥א (lō)

Adverb - Negative particle

Strong's 3808: Not, no


find

תִמְצָֽא׃ (ṯim·ṣā)

Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular

Strong's 4672: To come forth to, appear, exist, to attain, find, acquire, to occur, meet, be present


her way.

וּנְתִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ (ū·nə·ṯî·ḇō·w·ṯe·hā)

Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person feminine singular

Strong's 5410: Path, pathway


  • Yah.weh is ready to do anything against Israel because of its attitude!
  • And he keeps warning the nation!
  • But they won’t listen!
  • So you can imagine that Yah.weh’s anger keeps growing!