Austin Farrier has some interesting things to say in his book "The Revelation of St John Divine, Commentary on the English Text":
"The restriction of the right of commerce to Roman citizens, or other privileged class was a well known instrument or Roman policy"
It is my contention that John's statement in Rev 13:16 was in effect during the war of 66-70 AD if not somewhat before as the "mechanism" was already in place.
Rev 13:16 and
he provides that no one will be able to buy or to sell, except the one who has the mark,
either the name of the beast or the number of his name.
Revelation 13:[SUP]16 [/SUP]And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:[SUP] 17 [/SUP]And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.[SUP] 18 [/SUP]Here is wisdom. Let him that hath understanding count the number of the beast: for it is the number of a man; and his number is Six hundred threescore and six.
There is no brand for second class citizens during the great tribulation. Both rich and poor has to have this mark to be able to buy and sell in that new world order. Those who do not have that mark CANNOT buy nor sell.
Now the biochip has been suspected of being the implementations on how the new world order will come about. They are already using it in Europe to buy and sell BUT that is not the only means to buy & sell. It is when a new world order comes about where the whole earth has to have this biochip to buy & sell is when it becomes the mark of the beast.
Some sites have been trying to use the UPC bars in numbering the bars as proof of it being the mark of the beast 666.
But some sites refute that as stretching that bars to mean that.
In any event, looking to man to provide instead of God is how eveident that biochip will be as the mark of the neast as those who do not receive the mark, cannot buy & sell and at risk of perishing as a result.
God warned that those who received that mark that they will go to the lake of fire; there is no ifs and buts about it.
Revelation 14:[SUP]9 [/SUP]And the third angel followed them, saying with a loud voice, If any man worship the beast and his image, and receive his mark in his forehead, or in his hand,[SUP] 10 [/SUP]The same shall drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is poured out without mixture into the cup of his indignation; and he shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels, and in the presence of the Lamb:[SUP]11 [/SUP]And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.
So the Romans applying the mark to christians in designating second class citizens can not be the actual mark of the beast since it is written that Jesus cannot lose any believer to that.
John 6:[SUP]39 [/SUP]And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.