Melchizedek is also offered up as a possibility, plus any time the term "the angel of the Lord" is used. Gotquestions (<= link to full page) has this to say on the matter: It seems when the definite article “the” is used, it is specifying a unique being, separate from the other angels (as opposed to simply "angel of the Lord"). The angel of the Lord speaks as God, identifies Himself with God, and exercises the responsibilities of God (Genesis 16:7-12; 21:17-18; 22:11-18; Exodus 3:2; Judges 2:1-4; 5:23; 6:11-24; 13:3-22; 2 Samuel 24:16; Zechariah 1:12; 3:1; 12:8). In several of these appearances, those who saw the angel of the Lord feared for their lives because they had “seen the Lord.”
“Therefore, it is clear that in at least some instances, the angel of the Lord is a theophany, an appearance of God in physical form.”
“they had “seen the Lord.”
Yes sister
the Old Testament is mediated by angels God was communicating with men from Heaven using his heavenly messengers and also using chosen men that he made clean for himself like Isaiah or Daniel or Moses .
God divided creation between heaven and earth
“The heaven, even the heavens, are the LORD's:
But
the earth hath he given to the children of men.”
Psalm 115:16 KJV
So you have this dynamic in the ot
“
The LORD looketh from heaven; he beholdeth all the sons of men. From
the place of his habitation he looketh upon all the inhabitants of the earth. He fashioneth their hearts alike;
He considereth all their works.”
Psalm 33:13-15 KJV
and God in heaven has heavenly messengers and servants we know as angels. That carry his messages to people on earth
They are spiritual heavenly beings made to serve God in heaven
for the good of mankind who will inherit salvation . That is one of an angels charters in thier purpose of being created.
“And again,
when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the world, he saith, And let all the angels of God worship him.
And
of the angels he saith, Who maketh his angels spirits, And his ministers a flame of fire.
But to which of the angels said he at any time, Sit on my right hand, Until I make thine enemies thy footstool?
Are they not all ministering spirits, sent forth to minister for them who shall be heirs of salvation?”
Hebrews 1:6-7, 13-14 KJV
So after man sinned and corrupted the earth , God in heaven would send angels as his messengers speaking for him like this
“And
the angel of the LORD appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
And
when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, …..Moreover he said,
I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And
Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.”
Exodus 3:2, 4-6 KJV
Do you see how
the angel of the lord has appeared as a mediator speaking to Moses as God carrying his message to a man on earth so the authority and name the message is of God but he hasn’t actually appeared himself ?
Moses did eventually meet him and shortly after they built a calf and then it became this again
“
Behold, I send an Angel before thee, to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee into the place which I have prepared. Beware of him, and
obey his voice, provoke him not; for he will not pardon your transgressions:
for my name is in him.”
Exodus 23:20-21
“And
while the children of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day. And
the LORD said unto Moses, The man shall be surely put to death: all the congregation shall stone him with stones without the camp. ( beware of him he will not pardon your transgression my name is in him ) And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died;
as the LORD commanded Moses.”
Numbers 15:32, 35-36 KJV
the difference in the New Testament is the mediator isnt an angel speaking for God , it’s God become a man mediating for us his own word
“In the beginning was
the Word, and the Word was with God, and
the Word was God.
…. And
the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.
No man hath seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, which is in the bosom of the Father,
he hath declared him.”
John 1:1, 14, 18 KJV
I think even in prophecy we see the Old Testament given to Moses and the prophets
We see the mediation of angels like here
“And he shewed me Joshua
the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD,
and
Satan standing at his right hand to resist him. And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?”
Zechariah 3:1-2 KJV
you still see the angel mediating Gods message Joshua is standing before the angel of the lord not the lord himself or like in revelation that gates for the Old Testament people the tribes of Israel each gate has an angel attending it
“and had a wall great and high, and had
twelve gates, and
at the gates twelve angels, and names written thereon, which are the names of the twelve tribes of the children of Israel:”
Revelation 21:12 KJV
I think they didn’t understand what we do because they didn’t have the gospel preached or the Holy Ghost in them or remission of sins ect they were seeing an angel but hearing the words from God who sent the angel his messenger
The New Testament removes the angelic mediation and ordination and you just have God as a man saying it’s me here I am listen to me and believe and you’ll live with me forever …..
Some have a hard time with this part that did actually happen like he’s saying
“And when forty years were expired,
there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush. When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it,
the voice of the Lord came unto him, ….This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge?
the same did God send to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush.
…This is he, that was
in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:
….And
they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.
Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices By the space of forty years in the wilderness? Yea,
ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, And the star of your god Remphan, Figures which ye made to worship them: And I will carry you away beyond Babylon. Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do ye.
who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it. When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth. But he, being full of the Holy Ghost, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God, and said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God. Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord, and cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.”
Acts 7:30-31, 35, 38, 41-43, 51, 53-58 KJV
So there is that substitution of sorts of an angel as a steward of God operating in his name and authority before Jesus came forth. It was the angel who actually went before them and caused them to win battles and also killed and destroyed many of them with his unforgiving disposition