It seems clear from Ez. 43 onwards that the temple was to be operated by the returned Israelites who had been chastised for defiling the destroyed temple with idolatry. They were being given a new opportunity to reconfigure their nation according to a new vision in preparation for the coming of Messiah. But they built an easier and cheaper temple, despite the fact that Cyrus had commanded that they be provided everything they needed to build the new temple of their choice.
Eze 43:7 And He said to me, “Son of man,
this is the place of My throne and the place of the soles of My feet, where I will dwell in the midst of the children of Israel forever. No more shall the house of Israel defile My holy name, they nor their kings, by their harlotry or with the carcasses of their kings on their high places.
Eze 43:8 “When they set their threshold by My threshold, and their doorpost by My doorpost, with a wall between them and Me, they defiled My holy name by the abominations which they committed; therefore I have consumed them in My anger.
Eze 43:9 “
Now let them put their harlotry and the carcasses of their kings far away from Me, and I will dwell in their midst forever.
Eze 43:10 “Son of man, describe the temple to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities;
and let them measure the pattern.
Eze 43:11 “
And if they are ashamed of all that they have done, make known to them the design of the temple and its arrangement, its exits and its entrances, its entire design and all its ordinances, all its forms and all its laws.
Write it down in their sight, so that they may keep its whole design and all its ordinances, and perform them.
Eze 43:12 “This
is the law of the temple: The whole area surrounding the mountaintop
is most holy. Behold, this
is the law of the temple.
Eze 43:18 And He said to me, “Son of man, thus says the Lord GOD: ‘These
are the ordinances for the altar on the day when it is made, for sacrificing burnt offerings on it, and for sprinkling blood on it.
Eze 43:19 ‘
You shall give a young bull for a sin offering to the priests, the Levites, who are of the seed of Zadok, who approach Me to minister to Me,’ says the Lord GOD.
Eze 43:20 You shall take some of its blood and put
it on the four horns of the altar, on the four corners of the ledge, and on the rim around it; thus you shall cleanse it and make atonement for it.
This was the design for the temple Cyrus was moved to provide materials for, and the chastened nation should have built. But they took the easier route of building a makeshift Temple for God, while they lived in cedar mansions.
This is interesting to me.
Eze 41:18 And
it was made with cherubim and palm trees, a palm tree between cherub and cherub.
Each cherub had two faces,
Eze 41:19 so that the face of a man
was toward a palm tree on one side, and the face of a young lion toward a palm tree on the other side; thus
it was made throughout the temple all around.
Eze 41:20 From the floor to the space above the door, and on the wall of the sanctuary, cherubim and palm trees
were carved.
The new temple shown to Ezekiel was to have a visual subliminal message preparing the Jews for the union of Jews and Gentiles.
Cherubs with two faces, looking toward each other with a palm tree between. All around the walls there would have been a man's face looking toward a lion's face with a plam tree between. The lion is a symbol of the Jews and the Gospel written by Matthew, a Jew. The man is a symbol of mankind in general and the Gospel of Luke, a Gentile. And between these two people gtoups is a palm tree, a symbol of peace.
There was also prescribed a redistribution of land with new boundaries a la Ez. 48.
But these instructions were a reformation of the nation were not followed.
Ezr 6:8
Moreover I issue a decree
as to what you shall do for the elders of these Jews, for the building of this house of God: Let the cost be paid at the king’s expense from taxes
on the region beyond the River; this is to be given immediately to these men, so that they are not hindered.
Ezr 6:9
And whatever they need—young bulls, rams, and lambs for the burnt offerings of the God of heaven, wheat, salt, wine, and oil, according to the request of the priests who
are in Jerusalem—let it be given them day by day without fail,
Ezr 6:10
that they may offer sacrifices of sweet aroma to the God of heaven, and pray for the life of the king and his sons.
Ez. 7:11 Now this is the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, even a scribe of the words of the commandments of the Lord, and of his statutes to Israel.
12 Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect peace, and at such a time.
13 I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee.
14 Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven counsellors, to enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which is in thine hand;
15 And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellors have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation is in Jerusalem,
16 And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which is in Jerusalem:
17 That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which is in Jerusalem.
18 And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of your God.
19 The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the house of thy God, those deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem.
20 And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God, which thou shalt have occasion to bestow, bestow it out of the king's treasure house.
21 And I, even I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers which are beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily,
22 Unto an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred measures of wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to an hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing how much.
23 Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be diligently done for the house of the God of heaven: for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?
24 Also we certify you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose toll, tribute, or custom, upon them.
25 And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that is in thine hand, set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the people that are beyond the river, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye them that know them not.
26 And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether it be unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.
27 Blessed be the Lord God of our fathers, which hath put such a thing as this in the king's heart, to beautify the house of the Lord which is in Jerusalem:
28 And hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his counsellors, and before all the king's mighty princes. And I was strengthened as the hand of the Lord my God was upon me, and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with me.