Jesus upheld the Torah Grunge and the Torah teaches taxation at around 12%-15% annually.
Can you provide BCV for this? It's not that I doubt it's there, I just don't remember exactly where the Pentateuch mentioned specifically 12-15% taxation.
In fact it teaches directly against varied rate taxes insisting that the law is the same for the poor as for the rich.
Well, this is misleading.
The law, as far as what you follow, is the same whether you are poor or rich.
However, both the Old and New testaments make it clear that God and Jesus expect you to give more if you have more. Think of the lesson Jesus taught when the widow put in two measly coins in the basket. Of those who have much, much will be required. Paul said that, too.
The Torah states that the poor man is not permitted to steal a loaf of bread for his starving children.
There's another one, I'm going to have to see BCV. The only thing that comes close to this that I know of is in the Prophets, where the prophet is condemning the rulers of the nation because poor men have to steal bread to feed their children. Yes, a poor man should not have to steal bread to feed his children, but that's not a sin of the poor, but a sin of the rich, and in fact, according to the Prophets (see Amos and Micah for references), a sin of the nation.
Now, maybe I'm forgetting a passage that says it is a sin of a poor man if he steals bread to feed his starving children? But if you're talking about the passage I'm thinking of, the Prophet makes it clear the sin is in the rich and powerful who allowed the poor to starve, not with the poor who are starving.
And that's in the Prophets, not in the Torah. Perhaps you're thinking of another passage?
It is not lawful for A ( the state) to tax B (the wealthy)to give to C( the poor) except for what God has mandated in His Word.
First, I'm going to need a BCV for this, too.
Secondly, since God HAS mandated that a nation is responsible for the poor, the widows and orphans, the aliens, all those who suffer, then God has already mandated that the wealthy members of a nation must give to the poor. Since the mandate is already there, even if you provide for me some backup for the above statement, it's kinda moot.
The state should concern itself with the rule of Law and defence of the realm.
And what makes you think making sure everyone has the opportunity to get food, education, housing, etc., is NOT a strong defense, both domestic and international?
Salvation is through the Gospel; there is no salvation in politics and certainly not socialist politics.
I have never said nor implied otherwise.
But since Jesus said, "Feed my Lambs," I'd like to see how you manage to preach the gospel without following what Jesus commanded.
Welfare is the job of the Church and the Church will do welfare far better and more effectivley than the state.
Again, I agree, and I have neither said nor implied otherwise, as long as you include your next sentence:
Of course other institutions can also do welfare as they see fit.
Jesus never supports the idea of big government having massive power to tax for it's own programs.
I have never met anyone who uses the phrase "big government" -- including my dear, beloved husband whom I love and for whom I would lay down my life -- who has a clue what he's talking about, and what "big government" vs. "small government" really means, and that "small government" would completely end civilization as we know it.
Of course, putting your faith in any human institution is idolatry. Supporting human institutions to do God's work is not.
If God can use the Pharaoh to do His will, I'm pretty sure God can use either the Democratic or the Republican party to accomplish His works in our world. Why should we fight against what God has told us to do, just because some of the people in those parties are non-Christian?
(Psst: here's a hint: we shouldn't.)