right
well, we've got to decide if the Old Testament reveals a clear picture of
the eternal state - New Jerusalem; death is abolished; no more crying; the former things are forgotten, etc - the way the New Testament does.
the passages in question (Isaiah 65:20-22) are difficult, no question. there's a lot of reading to do
and this is one place where the idea of a future, semi-restored; partially redeemed earth and mankind dwelling in a golden age comes from - the "Millennium".
in Isaiah God is
either :
describing (through Isaiah), a time future to us, when this earth and everything in it suddenly (or slowly) literally reverses or reverts back to days the Israelites understood as glory-days (the Patriarchs)...where they had blessings of long life and rest and prosperity....though we see sinners and curses and death there also...
or:
He is describing, (through the same imagery and figures the promises the Hebrews longed for) what is actually
more fully revealed in the New Testament as the New Heavens and Earth; New Jerusalem....or as we see the Apostles say - "heaven", or eternity.
a little further along God clearly says - "the new heavens and the new earth Which I make"
Isaiah 66
21"I will also take some of them for priests and for Levites," says the LORD. 22"For just as the new heavens and the new earth Which I make will endure before Me," declares the LORD, "So your offspring and your name will endure. 23"And it shall be from new moon to new moon And from sabbath to sabbath, All mankind will come to bow down before Me," says the LORD.
...while still using the promises and language they knew "new moon to new moon And from sabbath to sabbath"?
because the New Testament says the New heavens and earth; New Jerusalem have no need of moon or sun...no temple...right?
...
so - is Isaiah describing an
intermediate Millennial State in 65:20-22....then in the middle of it - offering just a glimpse of the eternal state to come
after that (66:22 - For just as
the new heavens and the new earth Which I make will endure before Me," declares the LORD)?
or is the phrase "the new heavens and the new earth" the figurative part in Isaiah ?
.....
OR (and this is my view) :
is he describing ALL OF; The Lord's weariness with their idolatry; the reasons for punishment; the promises
and threatenings...(recall a little further back):
Isaiah 65:2
I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their own thoughts
Isaiah 65:3
A people that provoketh me to anger continually to my face; that sacrificeth in gardens, and burneth incense upon altars of brick;
...their return from captivity;
the restoration of Israel (the apostles; the church, etc)...remember James confirmed that Amos 9 was being fulfilled right then, as they were in Jerusalem, restored...and the gentiles were coming into enlarged or expanded
saved Israel...
...through to the eternal state?
because look back again to:
Isaiah 65:9
And I will bring forth a seed out of Jacob, and out of Judah an inheritor of my mountains: and mine elect shall inherit it, and my servants shall dwell there.
this is clearly Jesus
He came once already, as Promised.
SO: what was Isaiah
focused on in 65:20-22?
wasn't it primarily figurative language illustrating coming blessings and threatenings; promises
with conditions?
he was either literally describing a Millennial Age future to us when things revert
back to the Mosaic system
OR he was using figurative language in a sweeping illustration of the Messianic Age - the time of salvation between the Two Advents.
which is what Amillennialists believe - the
thousand years of the single tiny chapter in Revelation 20 is the very same time frame Isaiah described, using different pictures (a figurative number representing the Messianic Age where we; and Israel are determined lost or saved, cursed or blessed - according to
The Gospel of eternal life through Jesus Christ as revealed to Israel "in these last days":
Hebrews 1:2
1God, after He spoke long ago to the fathers in the prophets in many portions and in many ways, 2in these last days has spoken to us in His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through whom also He made the world. 3And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact representation of His nature, and upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made purification of sins, He sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high
2 Timothy 1
8Therefore do not be ashamed of the testimony about our Lord, nor of me his prisoner, but share in suffering for the gospel by the power of God, 9who saved us and called us toa a holy calling, not because of our works but because of his own purpose and grace, which he gave us in Christ Jesus before the ages began,b 10and which now has been manifested through the appearing of our Savior Christ Jesus, who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel, 11for which I was appointed a preacher and apostle and teacher, 12which is why I suffer as I do. But I am not ashamed, for I know whom I have believed, and I am convinced that he is able to guard until that Day what has been entrusted to me.
1 Peter 1:4
3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to His great mercy has caused us to be born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, 4to obtain an inheritance which is imperishable and undefiled and will not fade away, reserved in heaven for you, 5who are protected by the power of God through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
it seems clear to me that we can not stop or stay in the Old Testament for understanding, but need to proceed all the way through the New.
i see nothing at all the New Testamant that says there is a future Millennium - quite the opposite
the pictures and promises, the understanding the ancient Israelites had was based on what the prophets were given.
it's my position that if they had (and the faithful remnant we know DID) been ready and faithful, they would have known the time of their visitation and recognized what the promises really were....not a carnal kingdom out of old Jerusalem, but the promise of a
Resurrection unto eternal life in the NEW.
the new
beginning here, now...with the new birth (the first resurrection, which is Christ's, in which we take part)...which is what i believe Isaiah 65:20-22 is referring to...
this is that intermediate state. now. today. each one's life before death, after which comes the judgement.
today is the day of salvation.
Based on some of your posts you seem to be saying that all (or most) of the Olivet Discourse passages dealt with the overthrow of Jerusalem and the destruction of the temple circa AD 70? If I misread you, I apologize.
i do believe most of it was about 1st century Jerusalem.
~
forgive typos etc...it's 3:00am and my coffee is too strong.
z