I was an alcoholic before I got saved. God told me to give it, up, which I had tried to do many times before I met Jesus. The Holy Spirit simply delivered me from that sin, and I have never had a drink again, going on 34 years, and never missed it. In fact, I prefer being sober, when I see how people need to drink to relax. We should be resting in God, not relaxing with wine!
"Truly my soul finds rest in God;
my salvation comes from him.
[SUP]2 [/SUP]Truly he is my rock and my salvation;
he is my fortress, I will never be shaken." Psalm 62:1-2
A few years after I was saved, I heard a lot of talk and controversy about this topic of old wine, new wine. And how it was ok to drink, just socially, not to drunkenness. Well, not to be a stumbling block to others, I got out my Strong's concordance, because in those days, I did not know Hebrew, nor have the resources. But an interesting pattern emerged.
In Hebrew, every time the word "wine" was used for holy joy, or for something to do with God, the Holy Spirit, the non-alcoholic beverage word was used.
Every time the word "wine" was used for drunkenness or intoxication, it was always the word yayin, (הַיַּ֖יִן ) "the wine."
"[SUP]21 [/SUP]He drank of the wine and became drunk and lay uncovered in his tent." Gen. 9:21 ESV
"וַיֵּ֥שְׁתְּ מִן־הַיַּ֖יִן וַיִּשְׁכָּ֑ר וַיִּתְגַּ֖ל בְּתֹ֥וךְ אָהֳלֹֽה ׃" Gen. 9:21 Hebrew
"When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him," Gen.9:24. ESV
"וַיִּ֥יקֶץ נֹ֖חַ מִיֵּינֹ֑ו וַיֵּ֕דַע אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָ֥שָׂה־לֹ֖ו בְּנֹ֥ו הַקָּטָֽן׃" Gen. 9:24 Hebrew
Please note this is the FIRST time wine of any sort was mentioned, and it occurred after the flood. This leaves me to speculate that alcoholic wine was result of the flood, perhaps yeast coming up from the "fountains of the deep," where they had been hiding.
And it is interesting, that God gave Noah and his family permission to eat meat after the flood, he never gave them permission to get drunk. Yayin occurs 136 times in the Old Testament, and as I recall there was only one or two incidents where the use of the word was not totally negative.
The other word used in the Old Testament for "wine" is tiyrosh, (וְתִירֹֽש). This contains the little word "rosh" which means beginning or new as in Rosh HaShanah. (Happy New Year in Hebrew) Thus, the NEW wine, or as Strong's notes "the sense of expulsion, fresh grape juice, (as in just squeezed out), new, sweet wine. It occurs 34 times, and always in a positive sense, and associated with God!
"May God give you of the dew of heaven
and of the fatness of the earth
and plenty of grain and wine." Gen. 27:28 ESV
"וְיִֽתֶּן־לְךָ֙ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מִטַּל֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וּמִשְׁמַנֵּ֖י הָאָ֑רֶץ וְרֹ֥ב דָּגָ֖ן וְתִירֹֽשׁ׃" Gen. 27:28
Please note how God gives wine, but it is the "new" wine, or sweet grape juice, not the fermented stuff, which is like something gone bad.
For that matter, from a theological point of view, the Israelites then (Hebrews today) were required to get rid of every speck of yeast raised bread to celebrate the Passover. The same organism that makes raised bread, is another similar yeast to that used to ferment beer and wine. The Egyptians drank beer as the ordinary drink, but did God like yeast? My thought is Paul's words about yeast are rather conclusive:
"A little leaven leavens the whole lump." Gal. 5:9 ESV
And this from a chapter about Christian liberty and love and walking in the Spirit. Why would you want to eat fermented grape juice, the old wine, when you can have the new wine?
"Neither is new wine put into old wineskins. If it is, the skins burst and the wine is spilled and the skins are destroyed. But new wine is put into fresh wineskins, and so both are preserved.” Matt. 9:17
I once talked with a pastor about drinking. He noted that liquor was often referred to as "spirits". So alcoholic wine or any other alcoholic beverage is sort of an "unholy spirit." He said he preferred to be filled with the REAL thing - the Holy Spirit, which among other things, gives us the fruit of joy!
If you are relying upon alcohol for your joy, you are looking in all the wrong places. Jesus Christ is the place we need to find our rest, and our joy in, not yeast fermented beverages!
"Don’t be drunk with wine, which will ruin your life, but be filled with the Spirit." Eph. 5:18 ERV
As for the Greek, it is hard to say what kind of beverage it is, I admit, since there is only one word oinos (οἶνος)and it is used interchangeably for fresh grape juice and fermented wine. It is a reflection of culture that the Hebrews (God's people) distinguished between the two, and the pagan Greeks did not!
"It is good not to eat meat or drink wine or do anything that causes your brother to stumble." Romans 14:21 ESV
"καλὸν τὸ μὴ φαγεῖν κρέα μηδὲ πιεῖν οἶνον μηδὲ ἐν ᾧ ὁ ἀδελφός σου προσκόπτει ἢ σκανδαλίζεται ἢ ἀσθενεῖ·" Romans 14:21 Greek
Since alcohol has caused so much damage, from broken marriages to destroyed lives, and is a huge factor in fatal car crashes, perhaps as Christians, we should be conformed to God, and not drink, rather than conforming to the world i this issue.
CDC - Impaired Driving Facts - Motor Vehicle Safety - Injury Center
31% of all traffic related deaths were in alcohol impaired crashes, 17% of which were children 0-14 years, with 30 people dying PER DAY in the US involving an alcohol-impaired driver, with an annual cost to alcohol related crashes totally more that $51 billion in the US alone.
MADD - Statistics
This death by alcohol affects the innocent, the rich, the poor, the married, the single and it could happen to anyone tomorrow. Not because you have had an alcoholic beverage, but because our society condones and endorses it. As Christians, we need to stand united against this scourge and stop the damage it has caused in our society.
(Nothing worse than losing a child to a drunk driver! Maybe we should stop worrying about homosexuals, when or how we should be baptized, and seriously consider what the early Christian Temperance people were saying about alcohol, even in an age when cars did not drive fast, nor were they usually in the hands of drunk male 21-24 year olds, the largest group of people to drive drunk. (23.4%) While prohibition doesn't work, it is obvious, there has to be a way to stand against this horrible manifestation of evil in our world. )