Emotions… parents…. Biological… and social conditions.. This is all irrelevant.. Why? Moral ontology (questions about the reality of moral values) is what I’m addressing and moral epistemology (questions about how we come to know moral values) is what you are addressing. When we are talking about objective moral values and duties, the argument is about the objective reality of moral values, not how we come to know them.
Now you're moving the goal posts. You argue morality comes from God, I argue morality comes from human kind. You claim the cause of morality is irrelevant. This debate is about whether God dictates morality, or if man dictates morality. I've remained perfectly relevant.
This is where you and I disagree.. I believe there are objective moral principles. I believe even if every single human being on earth was brainwashed into believing raping children was good, it would still be objectively wrong. Not all moral issues are objective… And there is no need for an exhaustive list of objective morals to claim that they exist.
Morality is a concept. It's an abstract idea. It can't be objective.
It makes a huge difference
There is a massive difference in saying it is subjectively wrong to chop up a 6 month old baby and it is objective wrong to do so.
The problem with this sentence is the choice of words.
If morality is subjective, then it sounds as if morality is merely "an opinion", in which a subjective view that it's wrong to kill people is "just opinion". But subjective isn't necessarily "just opinion". In the way we have been discussing the word subjective, we've been referring to it as something that exists outside of human dictation.
Let's do away with subjective and objective and look at the reality - not the words.
In a reality where mankind dictates right and wrong, murder is considered wrong. Murder is a punishable offense.
In a reality where God dictates right and wrong, murder is considered wrong. Murder is a punishable offense.
There is no absolute rule in which we have to be good when morality comes from man. Yet, that's where we navigate towards. With subjective morality, we're good because we choose to be good.
If you believe morality stems from an absolute rule created by God, then you have objective morality. With objective morality, we're good because we are supposed to be good.
Yup because that's the cold hard truth of it. I think Bertrand Russell put it much more eloquently than I could.
When you look up to the skies and you see beauty in the stars, the moment you come to believe there is no God is the moment you say, "oh, no God? This isn't impressive at all then!"
The fact you believe we need God to appreciate anything is bewildering.
Nope… never said that. Where are all these assumptions coming from... can we stay on topic? God does exist, therefore we can "appreciate" things. All humans have that ability because they were created in the image of God regardless of whether they believe He exists or not. With your example... and claiming morality is subjective... the man only does that which is good if the humans around him perceive his act as good. If they deemed it wrong or evil… It would be evil. It’s subjective. I would say it was good regardless of whether the people around him agreed or not. You asked, "What difference does it make?" That's the difference right there.
But you just agreed that everything in this universe would be bland if it weren't created...
Again, I said our senses were reliable in helping us survive. We trust our rationality concerning the existence of God, morality, and questions like these, because…..? I’m not talking about empirical data. I’m talking about knowledge… philosophy… other means of attaining knowledge.
Philosophy doesn't attain knowledge, it attains reason to hold or discard abstract ideas. This doesn't mean philosophy is useless. It's not. It's very important in dictating the way in which we value the world and people around us. It's very important for helping us dictate what is right and wrong. But philosophy does not provide us with non-abstract answers.
You cannot use the scientific method to figure out morality.
It depends on what you mean when you say, "figure out morality". There's no reason science can't be used to prove the process in which we obtain morality, or the psychology behind our morals. However, it is true that science can not be used to dictate morality. But this doesn't mean philosophy can prove where morality comes from. You can't use philosophy to prove whether morality comes from God or man. That takes science.
This is news to me. I don't know if I've ever heard a Christian say that about atheists and I've heard some say a lot of things about atheists.
... but who knows. Doesn't matter I suppose.
Unfortunately, this happens quite often.
There are reasons why comparing God to fictional characters is infantile/sophomoric and fallacious/illogical.
I would like to point out that the chart you posted is incorrect.
If you don't believe in God, you're an atheist. You don't have to actively believe God doesn't exist.
More importantly, comparing God to fictional characters is often done as a means of forming analogies. And, if you believe God doesn't exist, then it's merely a statement.
I explained that I can not just "choose" to believe in God in the same way I can't just "choose" to believe in Voltron. Someone got on my case for comparing God to Voltron. I wasn't arguing that God is like Voltron. I was creating a situation in which those who do believe in God can relate with. I'm pretty sure nobody believes Voltron is real, everyone can relate to this. However, it's hard for Christians to relate to the idea of viewing God as non-existent. So when I say I can't just "choose" to believe in God, then that comes off as saying I can't just "choose" not to believe in trees. This confuses Christians. Hence, the analogy.
Anyway, addressing something Pie said:
I knew that I needed deeper reflection.. I had used flawed logic and shallow thinking for so long. It was through apologetics... that I finally started to see the holes in my arguments... watched how they crumbled so quickly under scrutiny... Saw how the existence for God was so much more plausible than his non-existence. I can tell you...atheism is far more irrational than theism based on the evidence.
Pie, you are an incredibly intelligent and well read person. I would love to hear how you went from being a nonbeliever to a believer. I would love for you to specify which proofs for God's existence changed your mind, which sources you looked through, etc. It would be incredibly fascinating.
However, some atheists never question their atheism.. or they just think questions regarding their atheism don't actually matter..so they downplay these issues in their mind. This is where God has to come in and open up their heart and their mind. (They accept atheism without any evidence for it.)
And this is where you are sorely wrong.
When you had questioned, you turned to answers that made sense to you. The answers that made the most sense were those that came from Christian apologists. Atheists, on the other hand, do not find these answers compelling by any means. It's not that atheists never question their own lack of belief - it's that they are looking for compelling evidence to believe.
So, in that regard, you are correct... No matter how many arguments you provide or how much evidence... it won't be enough.
Christian apologetic rely heavily on philosophy. As I mentioned earlier, philosophy can't help one obtain empirical or objective answers. Christian apologetic that rely on evidence are either constantly debunked, or the evidence isn't compelling.
If you wouldn't mind, could you PM me how you went from being atheist to Christian?