I think one place we can see Jesus' divinity is during his trial. Jesus is essentially hauled in for trial on different charges, the main one being that he threatened to destroy the temple:
Mark
14:56 Many gave false testimony against him, but their testimony did not agree.
14:57 Some stood up and gave this false testimony against him:
14:58 “We heard him say, ‘I will destroy this temple made with hands and in three days build another not made with hands.’”
14:59 Yet even on this point their testimony did not agree.
14:60 Then the high priest stood up before themand asked Jesus, “Have you no answer? What is this that they are testifying against you?”
14:61 But he was silent and did not answer.
But without 2 witnesses, nothing could really stick (though Matthew does say 2 came forward with the charge that Jesus threatened the temple). The charge of Jesus threatening to destroy the temple would be a fairly serious charge. That sort of thing had overt political-religious overtones. For example, it was thought that when the messiah came, one of the things he might do would be to either cleanse the temple and/or build the eschatological temple. Jesus wasn't even the first or the last messianic claimant to want to do something to the temple. So the High Priests follow on question is natural:
14:61 Again the high priest questioned him,“Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed One?”
The Priest is not asking, "Are you God?" He is simply asking if Jesus thinks he's the messiah, which is not a divine office in itself. Even asking Jesus if he was the "Son of the Blessed One" isn't a question about divinity - it's a question about kingship as the king of Israel, and Israel as a whole, was called God's son (Eg, 2 Sam 7, Ps 2, Ps 89...). The High Priest just wants to know if Jesus thought he was the promised king of Israel. However, the answer he received was totally unexpected:
14:62 “I am,” said Jesus, “and you will see
the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Power and
coming with the clouds of heaven.”
The phrase "I am" could have been enough as that's the same phrase used for the Name of God in Exodus 3. But Jesus continued with a double quote from Psalm 110 and Daniel 7. When these two verses were quoted together and directed at the High Priest, there was no doubt in the High Priest's mind what Jesus was saying. The High Priest himself was a "messiah" according to the OT, and as God's annointed one, the only one that could sit in judgment over the high priest was God himself. Jesus' double quote from Daniel and the Psalm essentially tells the High Priest that he will see Jesus vindicated and sitting on God's throne in victory and jugment over the enemies of God, which was the High Priest in this case. There can be no mistake, the only person that could sit in judgment over the High Priest was God.
Ex
22:28 “You must not blaspheme Godor curse the ruler of your people.
2 Sam
19:21 Abishai son of Zeruiah replied, “For this should not Shimei be put to death? After all, he cursed the Lord’s anointed [lit: messiah]!”
(also 1 Sam 24:6, 26:9, 1 Kings 21:10-11)
The High Priest's response to Jesus' claim was easiliy predictable:
Mark
14:63 Then the high priest tore his clothes and said, “Why do we still need witnesses?
14:64 You have heard the blasphemy! What is your verdict?”They all condemned him as deserving death.
If Jesus wasn't divine, then the High Priests was correct - he was a blasphemer. As far as the High Priest was concerned the charge was legitimate. Jesus claimed to be the messiah, which was certainly a threat to the established political order, but Jesus went beyond that claim by claiming to be the one that would be sitting on God's throne in vindication and victory, judging the High Priest as an enemy of God. No doubt Jesus at least claimed divinity, and right to the High Priest's face.