Paul was born to parents who were Romans. Paul never bought his citizenship. Paul was both Jewish and a gentile. This is why God gave him the work of bringing the Gospel to the gentiles and gave Peter the work of bringing the Gospel to the Jews.
If Paul (as he spoke of himself) was a Gentile, then he couldn't be a Jew at the same time, for he clearly defines the difference in His writings and also claim himself to be a Jew.
"But Paul said, I am a man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in Cilicia, a citizen of no mean city: and, I beseech thee, suffer me to speak unto the people." Acts 21:39
Rome, of course was a Gentile nation, but just because one is a citizen of a Gentile town located in a Roman province doesn't change the persons ethnicity. He also claims to be a citizen of the Roman province of Cilicia where the town of Tarsus is located. See the map above.
Paul was clearly a descendant of the tribe of Benjamin who is affiliated with Judah under the rule of the Israelite kings. The "House of Ephraim" is separate, which includes the other 10 tribes in the OT captured by the Assyrians. Judah and Benjamin were taken by the Babylonians and returned later to Jerusalem with Ezra and Nehemiah.
Paul writes of himself "Circumcised the eighth day, of the stock of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the law, a Pharisee;" Philippians 3:5
We find no family tree for Saul/Paul in the Bible, so we have to take his word for it, so in respect to what he claims of himself, his family lineage had been very attached to Pharisaic traditions and observances of the Mosaic law for generations.
"But this I confess unto thee, that after the way which they call heresy, so worship I the God of my fathers, (obviously Israelites) believing all things which are written in the law and in the prophets:" Acts 24:14
There is no record in the Bible as Paul being a Gentile. Just the opposite, being called by God to minister the New Testament "mystery" to the Gentiles.
Romans 2:9-10
[SUP]9 [/SUP]Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile;
[SUP]10 [/SUP]But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile:
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