Re: Since Acts 2:38 teaches that the baptism commanded is "for the remission of sins,
He wasn't baptized nor could he come down from the cross to do so.
Amen! I believe the thief on the cross is an excellent example of a death bed conversion (he was saved through faith) but was unable to get water baptized prior to his death (but was still saved). Some may try to argue that thief may have previously been converted and was water baptized yet the fruit of that is being crucified as a thief?
In Matthew 27:39-43, we see that
those who passed by, along with the chief priests scribes and elders blashemed, mocked and shook their heads at Jesus and
EVEN THE ROBBERS WHO WERE CRUCIFIED WITH HIM REVILED HIM WITH THE SAME THING. More fruit? I certainly don't see being crucified as a thief, blasheming, mocking and shaking your head at Jesus as being the fruit of repentance/faith. Yet, moments later, we see that the thief had a "change of mind" (repentance) placed his faith in Christ for salvation and was saved (Luke 23:40-43). Of course, he died before having the opportunity to be water baptized. I see absolutely NO evidence that points to the thief previously being converted and receiving water baptism.
Another argument is that the thief on the cross was still under the old law and baptism was not necessary for salvation under the old law but under the new law baptism is necessary for salvation. Under the new law, in Acts 2:38, we read -
"Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins; yet under the old law, in Mark 1:4 and Luke 3:3, we read - John came baptizing in the wilderness and preaching a
baptism of repentance for the remission of sins. So in Mark 1:4 and Luke 3:3 (under the old law), was this baptism of repentance "FOR" (in order to obtain) the remission of sins or "FOR" (in reference to/in regards to/on the basis of) the remission of sins received upon repentance?
It must be the latter. In Matthew 3:11, we read: I baptize you with water "FOR" repentance. If translated "in order to obtain", the verse does not make sense. I baptize you with water "FOR" (in order to obtain) repentance? or I baptize you with water "FOR" (in reference to/in regards to/on the basis of) repentance? Under the old law in Luke 24:47 we read - and
repentance and forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. *No mention of baptism.
In Acts 2:38, "for the remission of sins" does not refer back to both clauses, "you all repent" and "each one of you be baptized," but refers only to the first. Peter is saying "repent unto the remission of your sins," the same as in Acts 3:19. The clause "each one of you be baptized" is parenthetical. This is exactly what Acts 3:19 teaches except that Peter omits the parenthesis.
In Acts 10:43 we read ..whoever
believes in Him will receive remission of sins. These Gentiles received
the gift of the Holy Spirit - Acts 10:45 - (compare with Acts 2:38 -
the gift of the Holy Spirit) when they
believed on the Lord Jesus Christ - Acts 11:17 - (compare with Acts 16:31 -
Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved) BEFORE water baptism - Acts 10:47 - this is referred to as
repentance unto life - Acts 11:18.
So the only logical conclusion when properly harmonizing Scripture with Scripture is that
faith in Jesus Christ "implied in genuine repentance" (rather than water baptism) brings the remission of sins and the gift of the Holy Spirit (Mark 1:4; Luke 3:3; Luke 24:47; Acts 2:38; 3:19; 10:43-47; 11:17,18; 15:8,9; 16:31). *Perfect Harmony*