I've read (in a secondary source) that some of the Saducees were rather Graecized, spoke Greek, and had to have Pharisees teach them Hebrew. Caipahas daughter, I think, had some pagan coins on her eyes when she was buried, a Greek custom scholars associate with paying the boat man in Hades. The Saducees/Zadokites might not have been strict on Hebrew in the temple if some of them weren't that good at it. Edersheim says in the synagogue, someone might speak in Hebrew and they might have a translator. The court of the Gentiles was theoretically a place where all nations would pray. Would they have had such linguistic restrictions?
That is interesting, I often wondered where that custom originated. I guess they did not think that one through.
Luke 16:24 (ASV)
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24 [/SUP] And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am in anguish in this flame.
It does not sound like there is any water in Hades, for the boat man to float his boat on.
I agree, that sounds like that rule did not apply to the Court of the Gentile, but where Jesus had impressed the Teachers and the Priests with knowledge at the age of 12, would have been in the Court of Irael:
Court of the Gentiles, is the outer courtyard just inside the outer wall. Then comes the Women's Court, and the Courtyard of Israel is the inside courtyard, closest to that Holy Place building, which which is where Jesus would have been speaking, and answering questions from the Teachers and Priests.
Luke 2:41-47 (ESV)
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41 [/SUP] Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover.
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42 [/SUP] And
when he was twelve years old, they went up according to custom.
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43 [/SUP] And when the feast was ended, as they were returning, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. His parents did not know it,
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44 [/SUP] but supposing him to be in the group they went a day’s journey, but then they began to search for him among their relatives and acquaintances,
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45 [/SUP] and when they did not find him, they returned to Jerusalem, searching for him.
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46 [/SUP] After three days
they found him in the temple, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.
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47 [/SUP]
And all who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers.
Here is the best Picture of all three Courtyards that I have ever seen. This artist pictured the people starting to file in, early in the morning during Passover Week. How EARLY, now that would depend on the weather, remember everyone had to take a Mikveh bath before entering, and they were open air Mikvehs just outside the Temples outer wall.
There would have been SEVERAL of these kind of Mikvehs, side by side just outside the outer Wall of the Temple, to accommodate the LARGE Crowds of Passover. Now just how early would you want to go to Temple, if the air Temperature had been down around 33 all night?