Galatians chapter 4
1 Now I say that the heir, as long as he is a child, does not differ at all from a slave, though he is master of all,
2 but is under guardians and stewards until the time appointed by the father.
3 Even so we, when we were children, were in bondage under the elements of the world.
Though some teach this to mean that we slaves to the law, it seems less likely than to conclude that before turning to Yeshua we were in bondage to sin, Satan and his minions. As we know, or should anyway, without Yeshua we have no true defense, and are not heirs to the Kingdom. Just as Yeshua had to wait until HaShem handed Him the keys, we to have to wait until Yeshua judges us worthy.
4 But when the fullness of the time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
5 to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons.
6 And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, "Abba, Father!"
7 Therefore you are no longer a slave but a son, and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.
One teaching on this tells us that as Yeshua lived the Law perfectly, we have no need to live it out in our lives. Yet many that teach this, will also turn around and teach that the following is sin. Sexual immorality, theft, murder, along with many other sin we as humans could both willing and unknowingly commit. We can't have it both way folks, to teach one part of this, then say that another is wrong, is both misleading, and a lie. On the other hand, to try and live our lives under the idea that following the law can lead to salvation is an even bigger lie.
The idea that Yeshua was born under the law, is seen many ways. I wish only to point out one. A teaching that came from a teacher in seminary class. Yeshua was born in a time when Biblical law had been perverted, and misused. No longer were the spiritual aspects of it being tough, rather it had become a ritualistic legalistic system. So full pit falls, and weighty demands, that one would be hard pressed to see any form of spiritual teachings in it.
8 But then, indeed, when you did not know God, you served those which by nature are not gods.
9 But now after you have known God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you turn again to the weak and beggarly elements, to which you desire again to be in bondage?
10 You observe days and months and seasons and years.
11 I am afraid for you, lest I have labored for you in vain.
The times noted in verse 10 may be seen as the feast in many ways. Rather than to list them all, we will simply look at 2 things, as always. Some teach that gentiles had turned to following the legalistic system noted above. In other words, they had turned to Judaism in it's strictest form in hopes of gaining salvation. Or at lest being found more acceptable to HaShem. Yet this brings to mind the question, can one keep the feast as a reminder of things past, and things hoped for, with out losing faith in Yeshua? That answer is YES. You see, if they can show us all that HaShem has done.
12 Brethren, I urge you to become like me, for I became like you. You have not injured me at all.
13 You know that because of physical infirmity I preached the gospel to you at the first.
14 And my trial which was in my flesh you did not despise or reject, but you received me as an angel of God, even as Christ Jesus.
15 What then was the blessing you enjoyed? For I bear you witness that, if possible, you would have plucked out your own eyes and given them to me.
16 Have I therefore become your enemy because I tell you the truth?
17 They zealously court you, but for no good; yes, they want to exclude you, that you may be zealous for them.
In both the Jewish and gentile thinking of that time, any form of illness, or disability was seen as a judgment from HaShem. Yet Paul wasn't rejected due to this misplaced thinking. there is one teaching out there, that tells us Paul changes who he is and how he acts to fit the people around him. Going to the point of making the claim that Paul can't be trusted due to his misleading actions. However that teach is countered by one that is a bit more understandable. Paul tells us that he became like them, in that he had turned away from a system that rejected Yeshua in both teaching and action. Just as the people of Galatia had turned away from a system that did the same. Yet they were now turning to the system Paul had left behind. It is true they were being lead to that system by some that followed it. It was to lead them to truth, rather to get them to follow, and give their alignments to a legalistic system.
18 But it is good to be zealous in a good thing always, and not only when I am present with you.
19 My little children, for whom I labor in birth again until Christ is formed in you,
20 I would like to be present with you now and to change my tone; for I have doubts about you.
21 Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not hear the law?
22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons: the one by a bondwoman, the other by a freewoman.
23 But he who was of the bondwoman was born according to the flesh, and he of the freewoman through promise,
As with a lot Paul's writings, he doesn't spell it out, as he knows full well that the reads have an understanding of what he is talking of. Ishmael was born to a slave women, a birth that was contrived by man kind. Isaac was born to a free women, a birth that foreseen, and promised by HaShem.
24 which things are symbolic. For these are the two covenants: the one from Mount Sinai which gives birth to bondage, which is Hagar--
25 for this Hagar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and corresponds to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children--
It may be that Paul uses Hagar as to point out that any who follow the legalistic system of Torah, and not the spiritual system of faith as Abraham, and any number of faithful we find in the Tanakh.
26 but the Jerusalem above is free, which is the mother of us all.
Here we find Paul speaking to the faithfulness of Abraham, and us that follow that same form of faith.
27 For it is written: "Rejoice, O barren, You who do not bear! Break forth and shout, You who are not in labor! For the desolate has many more children Than she who has a husband."
28 Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are children of promise.
29 But, as he who was born according to the flesh then persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, even so it is now.
30 Nevertheless what does the Scripture say? "Cast out the bondwoman and her son, for the son of the bondwoman shall not be heir with the son of the freewoman."
Although the Law as given at Sinai had been perverted, and in-salved people by it's rabbinic recreation. It was never intended to used in that manner. Yet even today we find many people that follow a system that in many ways can be seen in that same light. Just as Paul points out, the legalistic systems do all they can to persecute, and in-slave any that follow in trusting faithfulness. I am unwilling to point to any one system, religion, or government, as I am in hopes that you will know them when you see them.
31 So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman but of the free.