You are referring to Matthew 27: 50-52, "And Jesus cried out again with a loud voice, and yielded up His spirit.
Then, behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and the earth quaked, and the rocks were split, and the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised."
Whenever we evaluate Scripture I think it is fair to say that we have to consider the context in order to understand what it means.
The "veil being torn from top to bottom" and "saints who had fallen asleep were raised" is a reference to what Jesus said about Himself all through the gospels. John 11: 25 sums it up when Jesus says, "I am the resurrection and the life."
You could say when He died on the cross that He secured the resurrections of all who trust in Him. I think Matthew is confirming that in these verses and as proof God raised some saints at that time.
Does this somehow invalidate Job 14: 12 because a few saints were raised? What about Lazarus?
1 Corinthians 15: 23, "But each one in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are Christ’s at His coming."
Paul writes this entire chapter to combat people saying there is no resurrection. Why didn't he mention the saints that were raised when Jesus died or Lazarus? He only mentioned Christ the firstfruits and then those who are His at His coming.
We don't want to use an exception in Matthew and try and say it somehow invalidates what Job 14: 12 is saying.
The context of Job 14: 12 is talking about all of mankind, generally speaking, will not be raised until the heavens are no more. Premillennialism with its 1,000 year reign of Christ on earth contradicts what Scripture teaches.
Everyone is raised the last day. That is the Great White Throne judgement when Rev 20: 11 tell us, "the heavens and earth fled away and there is no place for them". This fits perfectly with Job 14: 12.
I believe every word in the bible is right and it means exactly what it says. How many heavens are there? What does Job mean by heavens in Job 14:12. Is it the literal place where God resides, is it the universe, is it the kingdom of heaven that was taken from the Jews and given to the gentiles?
These are all questions that have to be asked because the fact that dead bodies will not be raised out of their sleep is a given, it's not vague in any way. The vague part of the verse is what does Job mean by heavens.
Not here to argue one way or the other just giving my view.
I'm curious though, do you not think Ezekiel 37 is the reserrection of the Old Testament saints?
Ezekiel 37:2-10 KJV
And caused me to pass by them round about: and, behold, there were very many in the open valley; and, lo, they were very dry.
[3] And he said unto me, Son of man, can these bones live? And I answered, O Lord God , thou knowest.
[4] Again he said unto me, Prophesy upon these bones, and say unto them, O ye dry bones, hear the word of the Lord .
[5] Thus saith the Lord God unto these bones; Behold, I will cause breath to enter into you, and ye shall live:
[6] And I will lay sinews upon you, and will bring up flesh upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and ye shall live; and ye shall know that I am the Lord .
[7] So I prophesied as I was commanded: and as I prophesied, there was a noise, and behold a shaking, and the bones came together, bone to his bone.
[8] And when I beheld, lo, the sinews and the flesh came up upon them, and the skin covered them above: but there was no breath in them.
[9] Then said he unto me, Prophesy unto the wind, prophesy, son of man, and say to the wind, Thus saith the Lord God ; Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may live.
[10] So I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood up upon their feet, an exceeding great army.