So is the following a fair description?
Arminianism is a school of
soteriological thought within
Protestant Christianity based on the
theological ideas of the
Dutch Reformed theologian
Jacobus Arminius (1560–1609)
[1] and his historic followers, the
Remonstrants. The doctrine's acceptance stretches through much of Christianity from the early arguments between
Athanasius and
Origen, to
Augustine of Hippo's defense of "
original sin."
Dutch Arminianism was originally articulated in the Remonstrance (1610), a theological statement signed by 45 ministers and submitted to the Dutch states general. The Synod of Dort (1618–19) was called by the states general to pass upon the Remonstrance. The five points of the Remonstrance asserted that:
- election (and condemnation on the day of judgment) was conditioned by the rational faith or nonfaith of man;
- the Atonement, while qualitatively adequate for all men, was efficacious only for the man of faith;
- unaided by the Holy Spirit, no person is able to respond to God’s will;
- grace is not irresistible; and
- believers are able to resist sin but are not beyond the possibility of falling from grace.
The crux of Remonstrant Arminianism lay in the assertion that human dignity requires an unimpaired freedom of the will.
[2]
Since the 16th century, Christians of many sects including the
Baptists (See
A History of the Baptists Third Edition by Robert G. Torbet) have been influenced by Arminian views. So have the
Methodists, the
Congregationalists of the early New England colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, and the
Universalists and
Unitarians in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Arminianism is most accurately used to define those who affirm the original beliefs of Jacobus Arminius himself, but the term can also be understood as an umbrella for a larger grouping of ideas including those of
Hugo Grotius,
John Wesley and others. There are two primary perspectives on how the system is applied in detail: Classical Arminianism, which sees Arminius as its figurehead, and Wesleyan Arminianism, which sees John Wesley as its figurehead. Wesleyan Arminianism is sometimes synonymous with Methodism. In addition, Arminianism is often misrepresented by some of its critics to include
Semipelagianism or even
Pelagianism, though proponents of both primary perspectives vehemently deny these claims.
[3]
Within the broad scope of the
history of Christian theology, Arminianism is closely related to
Calvinism (or Reformed theology), and the two systems share both history and many doctrines. Nonetheless, they are often viewed as rivals within evangelicalism because of their disagreement over details of the doctrines of divine
predestination and
salvation.
[4]