Understanding Exodus 20:2
Exo 20:2 “I
am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of [
a]bondage.
First lets back up to Exodus 19 before God gave them the Ten Commandments
Exo 19:3 And Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him from the mountain, saying, “Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob, and tell the children of Israel: 4 ‘You have seen what I did to the Egyptians, and
how I bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to Myself. 5
Now therefore, if you will indeed obey My voice and keep My covenant, then you shall be a special treasure to Me above all people; for all the earth is Mine. 6
And you shall be to Me a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.’ These are the words which you shall speak to the children of Israel.”
Wait a minute, is this what is stated in the New Covenant???
1 Peter 2:9
But you are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, His own special people, that you may proclaim the praises of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light;
God's nation of Israel if they keep God's covenant was called to be a holy nation, a kingdom of priest and special treasure KJV says a peculiar people which NC is teaching the same thing as Israel always represented
God's people. It was a name God gave to identify His people throughout the entire bible why the NC is still with Israel.
So this was stated right before given the Ten Commandments
What people may not realize is the great parallel of Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt which resents bondage and sin through the trials of wilderness for 40 years to their promise land and where we are today, Christ leading us through our trials of the wilderness into our promise land i.e. heaven.
Who is the one bringing us out of our bondage just as God did Israel?
“I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of [
a]bondage.
This verse very much applies to us today. God is our Redeemer
Its also what Hebrews 4 is teaching.
Hebrews 4:1 Therefore, since a promise remains of entering His rest, let us fear lest any of you seem to have come short of it. 2
For indeed the gospel was preached to us as well as to them; but the word which they heard did not profit them, [a]not being mixed with faith in those who heard it.
Same gospel, same promise of rest. There are two rests in this passage, not one.
The rest here means this:
Original Word: κατάπαυσις
Part of Speech: Noun, Feminine
Transliteration: katapausis
Pronunciation: kah-tah'-pow-sis
Phonetic Spelling: (kat-ap'-ow-sis)
Definition: Rest
Meaning:
(in the Old Testament of the rest attained by the settlement in Canaan), resting, rest, dwelling, habitation.
So its referring to the Israelites entering their rest in Canaan to their promise land. It bring us back to the wilderness too.
Telling us how many of the Israelites disobeyed and therefor did not enter their rest into the Promise Land
Heb 4:6 Since therefore it remains that some
must enter it,
and those to whom it was first preached did not enter because of disobedience,
So the Israelites didn't enter their rest due to disobedience
Which is why God designates a certain day saying in David
Heb 4"7 again He designates a certain day, saying in David, “
Today,” after such a long time, as it has been said:
“Today, if you will hear His voice,
Do not harden your hearts.”
This is reference to a direct quote from David showing how it applies to
US
Psal 95:7
Today, if you will hear His voice:
8 “Do not harden your hearts, as in the [c]rebellion,
As in the day of [d]trial in the wilderness,
9 When your fathers tested Me;
They tried Me, though they saw My work.
10 For forty years I was [e]grieved with that generation,
And said, ‘It is a people who go astray in their hearts,
And they do not know My ways.’
11 So I swore in My wrath,
‘They shall not enter My rest.’ ”
TODAY is the DAY to come out of our rebellion to Him, just as those in the trial of the wilderness, TODAY we ae in our trial- Hear God's voice TODAY, do not wait until tomorrow to obey God, Today is the day of our salvation, we do not know what tomorrow brings.
Heb 4:8 For if Joshua had given them rest, then He would not afterward have spoken of another day.
The Israelites would have entered into their rest into the Promise Land much sooner had it not been for their disobedience. Before the Israelite entered into Canaan, Moses repeated the Ten Commandments 40 years later
including the Sabbath commandment after God gave them at Mt Sinai for them to
diligently keep and not break, for them to teach their children and their children childrens etc, so to claim Joshua before entering Canaan changed God's Sabbath is unbiblical because this is what Hebrews is referencing.
We are told what the Israelites profaned in the wilderness, that we are told not to follow in their same path of disobedience
Eze 20:13
Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they did not walk in My statutes; they despised My judgments, ‘which,
if a man does, he shall live by them’;
and they greatly defiled My Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out My fury on them in the wilderness, to consume them.
Why is why the next verse says this:
Heb 4:There
remains, then, a
Sabbath-rest for the people of God;
The rest in this verse literally translates into keeping of the Sabbath that remains for God's people, because God's people keep God's commandments- His version through faith and love.
Original Word: σαββατισμός
Part of Speech: Noun, Masculine
Transliteration: sabbatismos
Pronunciation: sab-bat-is-mos'
Phonetic Spelling: (sab-bat-is-mos')
Definition: Sabbath rest
Meaning:
a keeping of the Sabbath, a Sabbath rest.
In God's rest that we enter through faith no one is in rebellion or disobedience to Him including the Sabbath commandment, the way He said Exo 20:8-11 in God's rest there is no rebellion, just peace so one would be keeping and in harmoney with His commandments- His version, not mans.
Why the Holy Spirit is pleading with us TODAY to not be in rebellion to Him and His commandments
Isa 48:18
Oh, that you had heeded My commandments!
Then your peace would have been like a river,
And your righteousness like the waves of the sea.
Why to enter into Christ rest one also ceases from their works as God did on the seventh day
Heb 4:10 For he who has entered His rest has himself
also ceased from his works as God did from His.
Heb 4: 4 For He has spoken in a certain place (Mt Sinai)
of the seventh day in this way: “And
God rested on the seventh day from all His works”;
Heb 4:11 Let us therefore be diligent to enter that rest
, lest anyone fall according to the same example of disobedience.