You still haven't explained adequately how "things" literally come to[ward] Christ. How does God's "giving" of "things" move those things to literally come to[ward] Jesus?
And when any person here on earth comes to Christ in faith, does he have to literally (physically) move towards Christ who is in heaven? If so, how does that work? Does the Gr. term rendered "come" require a physical movement, or can one come spiritually to Christ?
It's good to know, however, that "thing(s)" is not explicitly stated any more than "men" are in Jn 12:32.
And in v. 37a, how do you reconcile "all that" which everyone of my translations (including all the most literal) state), or your "Every thing" (which you prefer) square with "he/him" that comes to me in part b of the text? How come part b. doesn't read "every thing" that comes to me or "that which comes to me". There's seems to be a disconnect between the two parts of the verse. Are the translators saying that while the Father gives to the Son "all things" or "every thing" or "all that", nonetheless it only moral agents who actually come to Christ?
I've been unable to follow most of the posts here, Rufus, for the last week or two due to a very sick dog, so the verses I'm commenting on now may already have been hashed over. If this is the case and I am covering old ground, sorry. In any event, it seems to me that John 17 defines exactly whom the Father gave/gives to Christ for salvation, and conversely, who Christ is given to for salvation - both being the same people - and who it is that God does not give to Christ - that being everyone else. Those given eternal life, are the elect/saved given by God to Christ, and they God will raise up in the last day.
John 17 makes clear that those whom the Father chose to give to Christ are neither arbitrary, nor open-ended, nor all-inclusive, but are only certain, specific individuals, predetermined by God unto salvation.
V2 clearly makes evident that eternal life is only given to those chosen by Father to be given to Christ, and also, that Christ is given to them. It is also evident therefore, that since not all will receive eternal life, not all will be given to Christ - and there is no other way unto eternal life but through Christ. So, those not given remain unsaved.
[Jhn 17:2 KJV] 2 As thou hast given him power over all flesh,
that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.
In v6, those to whom the Father's name ("thy name") is manifested, are those the Father gave to Jesus, and also, those Jesus was given to. No others.
[Jhn 17:6 KJV] 6
I have manifested thy name unto the men which
thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and
thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word.
In v9, Jesus prays only for those whom the Father "hast given me", therefore telling us that the Father did not give everyone to Jesus. His prayer was not for the world but only for those given to Him. Jesus chose to pray for them because they are of the Father.
9
I pray for them: I pray
not for the world, but
for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.
In v23, Jesus tells the Father, that He is interested only in those whom the Father gave to Him - those whom Jesus is "in".
The Father also loves only those given to Christ.
23
I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me,
and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me.
Since those given to Jesus are "not of the world", therefore, those given to Him must only include those no longer of this world
14 I have given them thy word; and the world hath hated them, because
they are not of the world, even as I am not of the world. ...
In v20, Jesus's prayer was intended for all who would ever believe on Him, meaning that those who believe, do so, and choose Him, by God having given them to Jesus; those who don't believe, don't, because they were not given to Jesus; that is,
those not intended as an of the object of Christ's prayer, they then will never believe on Christ because they were not of those given by the Father to Christ.
20
Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; ...
V23 restates that for those chosen, they are given to Jesus, and that Jesus is also given to them.
23
I in them, and thou in me, that they may be made perfect in one; and that the world may know that thou hast sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me.
Only those whom the Father gave to Jesus will be saved and therefore, per John 6:39 &40, they alone will be raised up in the last day.
24 Father, I will that they also,
whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am;
that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world.
In v26, the same love by which the Father loves Jesus will also be in those who believe in Jesus, because the Father gave them to Jesus (and gave Jesus to them).
26 And I have declared unto them thy name, and will declare [it]: that the love wherewith
thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them.
With the clarifications of John 17 in mind, we can look at John 6:37,39, and know who Father "hath given", and who must come to Jesus. It is those the Father gave to Jesus as described by John 17:2. It also raises an interesting proposition about the phrase
"given me" in John 6 and other places - whether it should be understood as who is given to Christ, or who Christ is given to, or both?
[Jhn 6:37, 6:39-40 KJV]
37
All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out. .
39 And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he
hath given me I should lose nothing, but should
raise it up again at the last day.
40 And this is the will of him that sent me, that every one which seeth the Son, and believeth on him, may have everlasting life: and I will raise him up at the last day.