The first 2...doctrines
Let's talk about the seal of God...
The seal or mark of God is given to the faith but the make of the beast is recieved by the lost .
It's obvious that we have one or the other.. the mark of the beast or the mark of God.
God has given us His physical seal or mark in His commandments.
A seal is made up of
the lawgivers name,
his title
and his area of rulership or dominion.
the Sabbath commandment is the only place you will find all three of these..
The Lord thy God...Name
The Lord thy creator ...Title
the Heavens and the Earth. ...area of Rule
The holy sabbath day commandment has all that is needed to make it the seal of God. Even though God's seal is physically written in the 4th commandment. It is written in our foreheads because we spiritually choose to obey. The law is Spiritual. Rom 7:14
It is a sign between God and His people.
Eze 20:12 Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them.
Eze 20:20 And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God.
The mark of the beast.
This is not a literal or physical mark. But an invisible representation of who we choose to worship. It is about who we serve and a barcode or stamp does not accurately show our spiritual allegiance.
But to identify the mark we must identify the beast.
First we need to identify the beast.
The first beast of Revelation 13 also known as the leopard-like beast, is identified as the papacy through a series of specific prophetic markers that distinguish it from all other earthly powers. This power represents the Roman Church as an ecclesiastical body clothed with civil authority to enforce its decrees and punish dissenters
The identity of this beast is established by its connection to previous world empires and its specific manner of emergence: you really need to read Dan 7 and Rev 13....
The beast possesses the mouth of a lion, the feet of a bear, and the body of a leopard, signifying that it absorbed the territories and characteristics of Babylon, Medo-Persia, and Grecia Revelation 13:2
It received its "power, and his seat, and great authority" from the dragon, which symbolizes Pagan Rome Revelation 13:2
Specifically, this transfer occurred when the seat of the empire moved to Constantinople and the Bishop of Rome ascended a throne in the city of Rome.
Its ten horns identify it with the fourth beast of Daniel 7 representing the ten kingdoms of the Western Roman Empire Daniel 7:7 .
Next The beast is defined by its self-exaltation and its attempts to alter divine mandates:
It has a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies, ascribing to itself titles and authority that belong only to God Revelation 13:5-6
A primary characteristic of this power is that it would "think to change times and laws," specifically substituting the seventh-day Sabbath with Sunday observance Daniel 7:25
Because it exalts its own laws above the law of God, it is identified by Paul as the "man of sin" and the "mystery of iniquity" 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4 it claims to even forgive sin. Blasphemy.
The 1260-Year Reign
The prophecy provides a specific chronological timeframe for the beast's undisputed supremacy:
The beast was given power to continue for "forty and two months," which represents 1260 prophetic days (= years) Revelation 13:5
This period began in 538 A.D. when the decree of Justinian made the Pope the head of all churches and the last Arian opposition (the Goths) was removed from Italy
Exactly 1260 years later, in 1798, the French General Berthier entered Rome, took the Pope prisoner, and abolished the papal government, thus fulfilling the prophecy that he who leads into captivity shall go into captivity Revelation 13:10
The most striking identifier of the first beast is its apparent death and subsequent revival.
The Deadly Wound refers to the events of 1798, where the papal head of the Roman government was "as it were wounded to death" by the sword of the French army Revelation 13:3
But The "healing" began with the restoration of the papacy and continues as the world again recognizes its civil and religious influence.
The prophecy declares that once the wound is fully healed, "all the world wondered after the beast," leading to a final crisis of universal worship and allegiance Revelation 13:3, 8
Throughout its history, the beast is identified by its opposition to God's faithful people. It killed millions.
It was given power to "overcome the saints," a specification fulfilled through the Inquisition, crusades, and the martyrdom of millions of Christians during the Dark Ages Revelation 13:7
There will be Victory Over the Beast by God's people, Spiritual victory.
The final conflict identifies those who refuse to honor the beast as those who "keep the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus" Revelation 14:12
These faithful ones are eventually seen standing on the sea of glass, having gotten the victory over the beast and his mark Revelation 15:2
It is clear that the first beast of Rev 13 is Papal Rome. Not pagan Rome. Or some future power.
The identifying marks given in Daniel and Rev all point to papal Rome.
So what is the mark of the Beast?
Just as the Sabbath is God’s sign of His creative power and authority, the mark of the beast is a rival or counterfeit sign representing the authority of the Roman Church. A Sign of its own Authority.
The mark is not a literal physical brand but a public profession of allegiance or an act of obedience to human laws over God's law, specifically involving the counterfeit sabbath. Choose you this day who you will serve....
We ask the papacy a question.... “Did you really change Sabbath to Sunday?” She replies, “Yes, we did. It is our symbol, or mark, of authority and power".
Protestants ... accept Sunday rather than Saturday as the day for public worship after the Catholic Church made the change... But the Protestant mind does not seem to realize that ... in observing Sunday, they are accepting the authority of the spokesman for the Church, the pope.
—Our Sunday Visitor, February 5th, 1950.
Of course the Catholic Church claims that the change was her act. And the act is a mark of her ecclesiastical power and authority in religious matters.
—C. F. Thomas, Chancellor of Cardinal Gibbons, in answer to a letter regarding the change of the Sabbath, November 11, 1895.
The act is a mark of her ecclesiastical power and authority in religious matters.
If the beast is the papal church and her mark of power is Sunday worship it is clear... what the mark of the beast is.
Follow Jesus and be a Commandment Keepers. Those who avoid the mark are characterized by keeping "the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus" Revelation 14:12
The two-horned beast, identified as the United States, is the power that will enforce this mark through civil law.. (watch this space)
choosing between mans laws and Gods laws, between being faithful to God or faithful to the world will be the test. This enforcement occurs when Sunday observance is mandated by law, which Rome claims as a special mark of her ecclesiastical power and supremacy.
hope this helps you to understand.
I didn't put lots of details that gives much more weight to this doctrine due to space. The link below is a good study.
https://www.sabbathtruth.com/faq/advanced-topics/the-sabbath-and-the-mark-of-the-beast