After the last messenger is shot and the closing events of this great controversy complete the Sabbath will still come around every seven days as a memorial of the creative power of God. That is really what all of these discussions are about.Yes, the book The Desire of Ages by Ellen G. White contains material that was heavily borrowed or adapted from other authors of her time without formal citation or quotation marks. Whether this technically constitutes "plagiarism" is a subject of debate between critics and supporters, largely depending on whether the standards of the 19th or 21st century are applied.
Ministry Magazine
Here is a breakdown of the evidence and perspectives:
Conclusion: The Desire of Ages does contain uncredited literary borrowing. Critics argue this proves she did not receive the work solely through divine vision, while supporters view it as "literary borrowing" allowed by 19th-century standards.
- Documentation of Borrowing: Investigations, most notably by Adventist minister Walter Rea in the early 1980s (detailed in his book The White Lie), found that Ellen White used the writings of others across many of her works, including Desire of Ages, Steps to Christ, and Prophets & Kings.
- Study Findings: A study commissioned by the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists and conducted by Dr. Fred Veltman to analyze The Desire of Ages found that while she did not copy wholesale, she did borrow ideas, phrasing, and structure from previous authors, including William Hanna, Alfred Edersheim, and Frederic W. Farrar. Veltman’s study suggested that in the sampled chapters, there was a significant degree of literary dependence on other sources.
- The Argument for "Fair Use": The Ellen G. White Estate and other supporters argue that her writing style fell within the accepted, looser literary practices of the 19th century. They argue her borrowing does not meet the legal or ethical definition of plagiarism because she did not intend to deceive and she transformed the borrowed material to create a unique, coherent work.
- Legal Perspective: Attorney Vincent L. Ramik, a specialist in patent, trademark, and copyright cases, was hired by the Adventist church to analyze the accusations and concluded in a 27-page opinion that "Ellen White was not a plagiarist, and her works did not constitute copyright infringement/piracy".
- Context: Supporters note that she often encouraged readers to consult the books she used, suggesting no intent to hide her sources, and that much of the source material was already in the public domain.
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[Isa 58:13 KJV] 13 If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, [from] doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking [thine own] words:
[Isa 58:14 KJV] 14 Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken [it].
[Isa 66:23 KJV] 23 And it shall come to pass, [that] from one new moon to another, and from one sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to worship before me, saith the LORD.
Sun worship is a powerful delusion:
[Exo 20:3 KJV] 3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me.
[1Jo 5:21 KJV] 21 Little children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.