Romans 5:1 - Therefore, having been
justified by faith, (what happened to baptism?) we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, 2 through whom also we have
access by faith into this grace (what happened to baptism?) in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.
Ephesians 2:8 - For
by grace you have been saved through faith, (what happened to baptism?) and that
not of yourselves; it is the
gift of God, 9
not of works, lest anyone should boast.
In regard to the word "water" in
John 3:5, there are those who would argue that the natural sense of the passage parallels water with being born out of a mother’s womb and with flesh based on the answer of Nicodemus to Jesus. Simply stated in that case, two births are necessary. The first is a physical, literal, "flesh" birth accompanied by amniotic "water" and the second is Spirit.
There are also those who would argue that Jesus mentions "living water" in
John 4:10,
14;
7:37-39 and in
John 7:38-39, we read - "He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow
rivers of living water. But this He spoke
concerning the Spirit. The Holy Spirit is the
source of living water and spiritual cleansing.
Now if "water" is defined as baptism, then we could just as justifiably say, "Out of his heart will flow rivers of living baptism" in
John 7:38. If this sounds ridiculous, it is no more so than the idea that water baptism is the source or the means of becoming born again.
So, to automatically read "baptism" into John 3:5 simply because it mentions "water" is unwarranted.
Yet there are still others who would argue that "water" is used in the Bible as an
emblem of the word of God, and in such uses it is
associated with cleansing or washing. (
John 15:3;
Ephesians 5:26) When we are born again, the Holy Spirit begets new life, and we are said to become "partakers of the divine nature." (
2 Peter 1:4) The new birth is brought to pass through "incorruptible seed, by the word of God, which lives and abides forever" (
I Peter 1:23) and the Holy Spirit accomplishes the washing of regeneration. (
Titus 3:5)