The question is whether the veil remains when the old covenant is read (2Cor 3:14).
Hello Mem,
The key to understanding
2 Corinthians 3:14 is to read it in three contexts at the same time: the immediate context of Paul's letter, the Old Testament passage he is referring to, and, above all, the teaching of Jesus. If any one of these is ignored, it is easy to misunderstand Paul's point. When these three contexts are read together, we see that Paul is not saying God's Law was abolished or that Moses became obsolete. He is explaining why many of his fellow Jews, although they faithfully read Moses, did not recognize Jesus as the promised Messiah.
But their minds were hardened: for until this very day at the reading of the old covenant the same veil remaineth, it not being revealed to them that it is done away in Christ. (2 Corinthians 3:14, ASV)
Many people immediately assume that this verse teaches the Old Covenant, God's Law, or Moses himself has been abolished.
Yet Paul says none of these things. His concern is not with the Scriptures, but with
the condition of the people reading them.
To understand his illustration, we must return to
Exodus 34. After Moses came down from Mount Sinai, his face shone because he had been in the presence of God. The people were afraid to approach him.
And it came to pass, when Moses came down from mount Sinai... that Moses knew not that the skin of his face shone by reason of his speaking with him. (Exodus 34:29, ASV)
Because the people feared the glory reflected on Moses' face, he placed a veil over his face whenever he spoke to them. When he entered God's presence, he removed the veil, and when he came back to the people, he covered his face again.
This veil was a literal covering over Moses' face. It did not cover the stone tablets, the commandments, or the covenant itself. Nothing in Exodus suggests that God's Law was hidden or that there was anything wrong with it. The veil simply concealed the glory shining from Moses' face.
Paul takes this historical event and uses it as a spiritual illustration. The veil no longer represents cloth over Moses' face but blindness in the hearts of those who read Moses without recognizing the Messiah to whom Moses was pointing.
Paul immediately explains his own illustration.
But unto this day, whensoever Moses is read, a veil lieth upon their heart. But whensoever it shall turn to the Lord, the veil is taken away. (2 Corinthians 3:15-16, ASV)
This is one of the most important statements in the passage. Notice carefully what Paul does not say. He does not say the veil lies upon Moses. He does not say the veil lies upon the Law. He does not say the veil lies upon the Scriptures. Instead, he says the veil lies
upon their heart. The problem is therefore not with God's revelation but with man's understanding. God's Word has not changed;
the human heart is unable to perceive its true meaning.
This agrees perfectly with the teaching of Jesus. Again and again, Jesus rebuked the religious leaders, not because they read Moses, but because they failed to understand what Moses had written.
"Ye search the scriptures, because ye think that in them ye have eternal life; and these are they which bear witness of me; and ye will not come to me, that ye may have life. "(John 5:39-40, ASV)
The Scriptures they searched were primarily the books of Moses and the Prophets. Jesus did not criticize those writings. Instead, He said they testified about Him, yet the people refused to come to Him.
He then made an even stronger statement.
"For if ye believed Moses, ye would believe me; for he wrote of me. But if ye believe not his writings, how shall ye believe my words? "(John 5:46-47, ASV)
These words provide the clearest explanation of Paul's illustration. Jesus did not place Himself in opposition to Moses. He declared that Moses wrote about Him. Therefore, anyone who truly understands Moses should naturally recognize Christ. The veil is not ignorance of the text itself but blindness to the One whom the text reveals.
This same principle appears after the resurrection. The disciples on the road to Emmaus knew the Scriptures, yet they did not understand why the Messiah had to suffer. Jesus did not tell them to stop reading Moses or to replace Moses with something new.
"And beginning from Moses and from all the prophets, he interpreted to them in all the scriptures the things concerning himself." (Luke 24:27, ASV)
Later that same day Jesus said;
These are my words which I spake unto you... that all things must needs be fulfilled, which are written in the law of Moses, and the prophets, and the psalms, concerning me. Then opened he their mind, that they might understand the scriptures. (Luke 24:44-45, ASV)
Notice what happened. The Scriptures did not change. Moses did not change. The Law did not change. What changed was their understanding. Their minds were opened, and the veil was removed because
they finally saw Christ throughout the Scriptures.
This is exactly what Paul means when he says; "
But whensoever it shall turn to the Lord, the veil is taken away. "(2 Corinthians 3:16, ASV)
The veil is removed when a person turns to Christ because Christ reveals the true meaning of everything Moses wrote. The blindness disappears, not because Moses has become unnecessary, but because Moses is finally understood correctly.
This also explains the phrase in verse 14,
"it is done away in Christ." The subject throughout Paul's illustration is the veil. The blindness is removed in Christ because He reveals what was hidden from those whose hearts were hardened. Just as darkness disappears when light enters a room, the veil disappears when a person recognizes Jesus as the Messiah foretold by Moses.
This understanding is completely consistent with the teaching of Christ.
Think not that I came to destroy the law or the prophets: I came not to destroy, but to fulfil. (Matthew 5:17, ASV)
Jesus never taught that Moses should be discarded. He fulfilled the Law and the Prophets by bringing them to their intended goal and revealing their full meaning. A prophecy is not abolished when it is fulfilled; it is confirmed. In the same way, Moses is not abolished by Christ but explained by Him.
The message of 2 Corinthians 3 is therefore not that Christians should stop reading Moses or that God's commandments have lost their value. Paul's point is that a veil remains over the hearts of those who read Moses yet fail to see the Messiah of whom Moses wrote. When a person turns to Christ, that veil is removed. Moses is no longer read as a collection of disconnected laws and ceremonies but as a faithful witness leading to Jesus. This is why Jesus Himself could say,
"If ye believed Moses, ye would believe me; for he wrote of me." (John 5:46, ASV)
Blessings