The nation of Israel was not destroyed as a nation in 70AD (false doctrine of replacement theology) & physical descendants of the nation of Israel continue to exist all over the world to which God scattered them & have been returning to the land in Palestine that God promised He would do in just about every prophet in the OT (too many to quote here). There is again a nation of Israel. The Apostle James wrote to ALL 12 TRIBES of the nation of Israel in the Diaspora in the NT, that were already scattered in the Gentile nations, besides the the nation of Israel in Palestine. The apostle Peter also wrote to the tribes in the Diaspora as well. The apostle Paul also alludes to all 12 tribes existing at the time of speech to King Agrippa, which were scattered. Many descendants of the nation of Israel were already scattered at the time of 70AD & descendants were STILL in Jerusalem up until the purge of 133AD. From the end of the
Bar Kokhba Revolt (135 C.E.) until the capture of
Jerusalem by the Muslims (638), the Jews were prohibited from entering that city and its boundaries.
Simply driving out the inhabitants within the land of Israel would NOT destroy the nation as a whole, that were scattered all over the world. One can see this in Acts 2 at Pentecost when physical descendants of the nation of Israel came to Jerusalem for the feast from countries all over the world.
It appears some people might not know their Bible that well nor BELIEVE what God says is true & the promises He WILL KEEP to the descendants of the nation of Israel.
Jer 31:35-37 THUS SAYS YAHWEH--who gives the sun for light by day, who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar—the LORD of Hosts is His name:
36“ONLY IF THIS FIXED ORDER DEPARTED FROM My presence, declares the LORD, would ISRAEL'S DESCENDANTS EVER CEASE TO BE A NATION BEFORE ME.”
37THIS IS WHAT YAHWEH SAYS: “ONLY IF the heavens above could be measured and the foundations of the earth below searched out
would I reject all of Israel’s descendants because of all they have done.
Jer 33:10,11,19-26 THIS IS WHAT YAHWEH SAYS: In this place you say is a wasteland without man or beast, in the cities of Judah & in the streets of Jerusalem that are deserted—inhabited by neither man nor beast—there will be heard again
11the sounds of joy & gladness, the voices of the bride & bridegroom & the voices of those bringing thank offerings into the house of the LORD, saying: ‘Give thanks to the LORD of Hosts, for the LORD is good; His loving devotion endures forever.’ For I will restore the land from captivity
d as in former times, says the LORD. And the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:
20“THIS IS WHAT YAHWEH SAYS: If you can break My covenant with the day & My covenant with the night, so that day & night cease to occupy their appointed time,
21then My covenant may also be broken with David My servant & with My ministers the Levites who are priests, so that David will not have a son to reign on his throne.
22As the hosts of heaven cannot be counted & as the sand on the seashore cannot be measured, so too will I multiply the descendants of My servant David & the Levites who minister before Me.”
23Moreover, THE WORD OF YAHWEH CAME TO JEREMIAH:
24“Have you not noticed what these people are saying: ‘The LORD has rejected the two families He had chosen’? So they despise My people and no longer regard them AS A NATION.
25This is what the LORD says: If I have not established My covenant with the day & the night & the fixed order of heaven & earth,
26then I would also reject the descendants of Jacob & of My servant David, so as not to take from his descendants rulers over the descendants of Abraham, Isaac & Jacob. For I will restore them from captivity & will have compassion on them.”
Isaiah 61:8,9 For I, YAHWEH, love justice & hate robbery & sin. I will repay them because of my faithfulness; I will make a permanent covenant with them.
9 Their descendants WILL BE KNOWN among the nations, their offspring among the peoples. All who see them will recognize that the Lord has blessed them.”
Ezek 37:13,14,18-22,24-38 And you shall know that I am YAHWEH, when I open your graves & raise you from your graves, O my people.
14And I will put my Spirit within you & you shall live & I will place you IN YOUR OWN LAND. Then you shall know that I am the LORD; I have spoken & I WILL DO IT, declares the LORD.” I Will Be Their God; They Shall Be My People.
18And when your people say to you, ‘Will you not tell us what you mean by these?’
19say to them, Thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I am about to take the stick of Joseph (that is in the hand of Ephraim) and THE TRIBES OF ISRAEL ASSOCIATED WITH HIM. And I will join with it the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, that they may be one in my hand.
20When the sticks on which you write are in your hand before their eyes,
21then say to them, Thus says the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take THE PEOPLE OF ISRAEL FROM AMONG THE NATIONS WHICH THEY HAVE GONE & will gather them from all around & BRING THEM TO THEIR OWN LAND.
22And I will make them ONE NATION IN THE LAND, ON THE MOUNTAINS OF ISRAEL.
24“My servant David shall be king over them & they shall all have one shepherd. They shall walk in my rules & be careful to obey my statutes.
25THEY WILL DWELL IN THE LAND THAT I GAVE TO MY SERVANT JACOB, WHERE YOUR FATHERS LIVED. They & their children & their children’s children shall dwell there forever & David my servant shall be their prince forever.
26I will make a covenant of peace with them. It shall be an everlasting covenant with them. And I will set them in their land & multiply them & will set my sanctuary in their midst forevermore.
27My dwelling place shall be with them & I will be their God & they shall be my people.
28Then THE NATIONS will know that I am the LORD who sanctifies ISRAEL, when my sanctuary is in their midst forevermore.”
The living God KEEPS HIS PROMISES! He does not lie. The physical decendants of Israel were not destroyed but continue in the world today in various countries & they continue to move & dwell in part of the promised land in the present day of Israel, united descendants once again the the land that the Eternal God promised to Abraham, Isaac & Jacob.