What if I claim that one of the original apostles is my ancestor and that I alone inherited a special ability (that nobody else has) to not only interpret the scriptures but also to add to them on Jesus's behalf?
Does that sound even more cultish?
Yes, the RC cult, which remained cultish until if finally cancelled the Inquisition and begrudgingly acknowledged
Protestants as fellow Christians in the Vatican II documents.
Here are some excerpts from the HOB on our website (I had to divide them into two parts to fit):
From 1545-63, the
Council of Trent met in 25 sessions under three popes to counter Protestant reforms. It affirmed the deutero-canonical books, church tradition, seven sacraments, purgatory, celibacy, Jerome’s Vulgate and papal authority. Nostradamus began making his astrological predictions in 1547. Calvin approved of the execution of
Michael Servetus for “heresy” in 1553.
John Knox led a
presbyterian reform movement that established the Church of Scotland in 1560.
In 1610, followers of
Jacob Arminius (called Remonstrants) published a document objecting to Calvin’s deterministic doctrine of predestination. The
King James Bible was produced in 1611.
Galileo was arrested by the RC Inquisition and prohibited from scientific work in 1616. The
Synod of Dort condemned Arminianism in 1619.
Pilgrims seeking separation from the Church of England founded a colony at Plymouth in 1620, governed by the
Mayflower Compact. In 1621
Johann Kepler’s work was banned by RC. In Rhode Island its founder,
Roger Williams,
used the term “wall of separation” to describe the relation between religion and government and established religious liberty in his colony.
In 1648,
George Fox founded the Society of Friends (
Quakers), who valued inner light over dogmatism and creedalism. In 1651,
Thomas Hobbes published
Leviathan, in which he argued that it is in peoples’ rational self-interest to make a “social contract”, ceding personal liberty to an absolute sovereign for the sake of civil peace. In 1654,
Blaise Pascal formulated theories of probability, later applying this to theology in his
Pensees as “Pascal’s Wager”. In that year,
Baruch Spinoza completed his
Ethics, in which he espoused
pantheism, determinism and Stoicism. In 1681,
William Penn obtained a royal charter for Pennsylvania, where he guaranteed freedom of religion and elected government. In 1684,
John Bunyan completed
Pilgrim’s Progress, a Christian allegory. In 1689,
John Locke published
Two Treatises, the first rejecting the divine right of kings, and the second advocating for natural rights and consent of the governed.
In 1696,
John Toland founded
deism, stating in
Christianity not Mysterious that reason is superior to revelation and what contradicts reason is not revelation. In 1710,
Gottfried Leibniz published
Theodicee, in which he espoused
optimism, that God would create the best possible world. In 1716,
Christianity was banned from China (like Japan in 1637). The first freemason Grand Lodge was formed in London in 1717.
Freemasonry used the stonemasonry square and compass as symbols of virtue, and promoted service to the Great Architect, but prohibited discussion of politics and religion. (It was condemned by the Pope in 1736.) In 1722,
Count Zinzendorf founded a
Moravian settlement called Herrnhut, stressing that “there can be no Christianity without community” (
communalism).
In 1730,
John and Charles Wesley founded
Methodism, seeking to revive the Church of England. In 1736, John Wesley (an Arminian) and
George Whitefield (a Calvinist) led the “First Great Awakening” spiritual revival in the British colonies in America (
revivalism), which encouraged living in accordance with New Testament teachings. In 1740,
Frederick II allows freedom of worship and of the press in Prussia. In 1741,
Jonathan Edwards delivered a famous sermon in Massachusetts, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, which popularized Calvinist theology.
In 1748,
David Hume published
A Treatise of Human Nature, which advocated
skepticism–
atheism and influenced Immanuel Kant. Also in 1748,
Emanuel Swedenborg claimed to have a spiritual awakening and a commission from God to reform Christianity. He published
Heaven and Hell in 1758, saying that both faith and charity are necessary for salvation. In 1749,
Gotthold Lessing published
The Freethinker, advocating freedom of thought and the sufficiency of human reason. In France,
Voltaire, a deist, criticized the government and RC Church and devalued the Bible as an outdated human work, although saying, “If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent Him.” A contemporary,
J.J. Rousseau, was exiled from France after he published
Emile, or On Education in 1762, which espoused
Unitarianism and religious equivalence, while rejecting sin and divine revelation. In 1777, Lessing published a work advocating tolerance of all religions.
Joseph Priestley published
A History of the Corruptions of Christianity in 1782, which influenced Thomas Jefferson’s ideology.
In 1785,
William Paley published
The Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy, in which he supported abolition of slavery, then in 1794 he wrote on natural theology, describing the teleological argument using the analogy of a watchmaker. About this time
Jeremy Bentham propounded
utilitarianism, which valued the greatest good as the primary ethical principle. He designed a prison called the Panopticon, which contained cells surrounding a central post for a hidden jailer, and advocated menial labor to help pay the cost of imprisonment. In 1791-92,
Thomas Paine published
The Rights of Man in defense of the French Revolution against criticisms by Edmund Burke, and then in 1794
The Age of Reason, criticizing organized religion and biblical inerrancy and advocating deism.