God's elect are justified for eternal salvation by Christ's faith in accomplishing his Father's will on the cross. Justification for God's elect was accomplished on the cross by the faith of Christ and not man's faith. Gal 2:16. John 1:12, the only way that a man can receive Christ is to first be (verse 13) born of God by the new birth.John 3:18,
Galatians 2:16 says:
Yes, "...we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ.”. Without this belief, there would be no justification. Again, this does not mean that belief is a prerequisite for justification or that this belief is something a natural man can produce. Not at all. It is all God's work.Gal.2
[16] Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
[17] But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.
Faith is the instrumental - not the meritorious - cause of justification. Likewise, because justification is by faith, justification is also said to follow calling in the ordo salutis (Rom. 8:30). Justification does not then precede faith - it is granted to those who are called to faith.
The justification of God’s elect is indeed from eternity, but it is accomplished in time by Christ's atoning blood and applied to the individual through faith. These are very important distinctions to make. If these distinctions are confused the biblical doctrine of justification will be confused.
Our union with Christ is an experience in time, when we believe. We have several scriptural examples of this.
Paul speaks of his dear friend Epaenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in Asia (aparche tes Asias eis Christon).Rom.16
[5] Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my wellbeloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.
Similarly in verse 7 he speaks of Andronicus and Junias “who ... were in Christ before me” (pro emou gegonan en Christon).
These words would be totally meaningless read on the grid of eternal justification. No doubt, our union with Christ is experienced in time. Accordingly, in 2 Cor. 5:17 the apostle describes how this experience makes us a new creation.Rom.16
[7] Salute Andronicus and Junia, my kinsmen, and my fellowprisoners, who are of note among the apostles, who also were in Christ before me.
Not until Saul of Tarsus turned away from his own merit to trust Christ alone could he receive justifying righteousness and be found in Christ.2 Cor.
[17] Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.
However nothing of this denies the fact that the elect are chosen in Christ by God from eternity. But it is to affirm that there is an in-time experiential aspect to the union of the elect with Christ that the error of eternal justification can't accommodate.Phil.3
[7] But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.
[8] Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ,
[9] And be found in him, not having mine own righteousness, which is of the law, but that which is through the faith of Christ, the righteousness which is of God by faith:
The New Testament plainly describes all unbelievers as “condemned already” (Jn. 3:18; 3:36). “Just as” all the non-elect believers were themselves once the children of wrath and dead in their sins and trespasses (Eph. 2:1-3) and are therefore brands snatched from the fire that apart from faith would have been their end, as spoken of in Zechariah.
Before coming to this saving faith the elect are guilty, condemned, and the objects of God’s wrath. That is, they are not yet justified. God justifies the believing sinner.Zech.3
[2] And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?
Rom.4
[5] But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness.
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