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5) The substitutionary atonement of Christ on the cross
I accept #1, 3 and 4 without reservation. #5 is tricky ... I accept "atonement" in general, but there are some parts of the traditional "substitutionary" theory that do not mesh with the Biblical account of who God is, so I reject those aspects because they contradict the Jesus that Scripture reveals.
My job is to spread the Gospel, the Good News of Christ's life, death, and glorious resurrection. That is the whole of my job description. That's all I signed up for. Jesus gets the salvation part of the job, and I am perfectly happy with that division of labor. I have no desire to encroach upon his territory.
I reject that there was a blood penalty to pay. The God of the Bible is not a vampire, thank you very much.You reject that Christ paid your penalty,
I reject that God would delight in the eternal torture of any of his children. That does not ring true with the God about whom Jesus preached.saving you from the wrath and death (lake of fire) you deserve.
It's not just me. It's me and Jesus. So I'm in pretty good company.Exactly what parts do not "mesh" with Who you think God is?
"Atone" means we are made "at one" with God. We are brought into full communion with Him, through Jesus Christ.I'm interested to hear what "I accept "atonement" in general" means.
I say that God so loved the world, that he gave his only son for us, that we may not die but have eternal life.When you are 'spreading the Gospel', when it gets to the part about Christ's death what do you say?
I say that he died a horrible death on the cross because he loved us so much.If people ask why Jesus suffered and bled and died on the Cross, what reason do you give?
Well, we don't know every last detail of his life. If there were documents of every day of his life, such documents have been lost. But here's what we do have, and what I think is important (or else it wouldn't be in there):While I'm at it, I might as well ask what part of His life concerns you directly as far as God is concerned?
Well not necessarily. There are actually four models under the umbrella of Substitutionary Atonement Christus Victor, Ransom, Penal, and Satisfaction. Your particular view is Penal substitution, while the Catholic view point is Satisfaction, and in the East Christus Victor and Ransom are usually taught.
Here's a quick overview of them.
Christus Victor: The term Christus Victor refers to a Christian understanding of the atonement which views Christ's death as the means by which the powers of evil, which held humankind under their dominion, were defeated.
Ransom: Essentially, this theory claimed that Adam and Eve sold humanity over to the Devil at the time of the Fall; hence, justice required that grace pay the Devil a ransom to free us from the Devil's clutches. God, however, tricked the Devil into accepting Christ's death as a ransom, for the Devil did not realize that Christ could not be held in the bonds of death. Once the Devil accepted Christ's death as a ransom, this theory concluded, justice was satisfied and God was able to free us from Satan's grip.
Penal: Christ, by his own sacrificial choice, was punished (penalised) in the place of sinners (substitution), thus satisfying the demands of justice so God can justly forgive the sins.
Satisfaction: Christ suffered as a substitute on behalf of humankind satisfying the demands of God's honor by his infinite merit.
I say that he died a horrible death on the cross because he loved us so much.
Because God said so...that's reason enoughwhy did the people in the OT have to sacrifice animals as sin offerings?
You reject that Christ paid your penalty, served as a Substitute, saving you from the wrath and death (lake of fire) you deserve.
Exactly what parts do not "mesh" with Who you think God is?
I'm interested to hear what "I accept "atonement" in general" means.
When you are 'spreading the Gospel', when it gets to the part about Christ's death what do you say?
If people ask why Jesus suffered and bled and died on the Cross, what reason do you give?
While I'm at it, I might as well ask what part of His life concerns you directly as far as God is concerned?
I reject that there was a blood penalty to pay. The God of the Bible is not a vampire, thank you very much.
I reject that there was a blood penalty to pay.
You reject that Christ paid your penalty, served as a Substitute, saving you from the wrath and death (lake of fire) you deserve.
I reject that God would delight in the eternal torture of any of his children. That does not ring true with the God about whom Jesus preached.
It's not just me. It's me and Jesus. So I'm in pretty good company..
"Atone" means we are made "at one" with God.
We are brought into full communion with Him, through Jesus Christ.
I say that God so loved the world, that he gave his only son for us, that we may not die but have eternal life.
I say that he died a horrible death on the cross because he loved us so much.
Well, we don't know every last detail of his life. If there were documents of every day of his life, such documents have been lost. But here's what we do have, and what I think is important (or else it wouldn't be in there):
1) Jesus' birth. He was born of a virgin, son of God and son of Man (well, "woman" strictly speaking, but we all know what it means).
2) Jesus' ministry. He preached about a God of love. He never contradicted Scripture, but he did put forward an understanding / interpretation of Scripture that was different from what most people had heard. The religious authorities of his day were all about following the commandments not out of love for the God who had saved them from Egypt, but out of fear (which meant something different in ancient Hebrew). He spoke in parables, mostly, during this period. Though not exclusively. The beatitudes are here. He also had the power to perform miracles (because he was God, hello), and people flocked to him. A combination of his "radical" message and his popularity made the priests in power nervous.
3) Jerusalem: The Passion of Jesus starts when he sets his face to Jerusalem. His entry to that great city is triumphant, but things go south fast. People are excited at first, because of his fame, but when they hear how radical he is, they're not so sure. Plus, the religious leaders are really ticked at him at this point, and they are working the crowds to go against him. Crowds are so easily manipulated -- that hasn't changed in 2,000 years, has it.
4) The Three Days. I'm assuming you know the rest of the story: The Last Supper. The Garden at Gethsemane. The Trial. The Cross. The Tomb. Then the EMPTY TOMB!!!! The good news, first to the 3 Marys, and then to some other disciples, and my, how the word spread![]()
5) Ascension, Pentecost and Beyond. There's the fish-fry on the beach as told in the gospel of John. The road to Emmaus. The ascension into heaven, where he promises to come back. The miracle of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost, what we consider the "birthday" of the Church. Paul's mission ... After that, the documentation is no longer Scriptural, we turn to historical documents, early Church Fathers, etc.
The fact is, Jesus is STILL WITH US TODAY. He is in the heart of every believer. We are the hands, feet, mouths of Jesus, doing the work that Jesus started so long ago. So the story has not ended.
I'm not sure what this has to do with the thread at hand, or if this answers your question at all, but you asked, so there you go.
Sure:Is there anything in the Bible pre-death of Jesus that leads you to think God never demanded/required blood sacrifices?
I have already outlined my belief. You have made it clear that you do not agree with me. I see little point in answering your questions again. If you did not accept my answers the first time, why do you think my answers would satisfy you any more if I answered them again?How does your Bloodless, non-substitutionary sacrifice bring you into full communion with God?
How through Jesus?
What did Jesus do that brings us into communion with God?
Is God's wrath coming upon the unrepentant?
Is God ever wrathful?
I have already outlined my belief. You have made it clear that you do not agree with me. I see little point in answering your questions again. If you did not accept my answers the first time, why do you think my answers would satisfy you any more if I answered them again?
You have your beliefs, I have mine. You have your interpretation of Scripture to support your beliefs, I have mine.
You are comfortable with your beliefs, and I with mine.
I do admit I should not have said your belief is "unbiblical" or "does not mesh with the God Jesus preached about." That was unfair of me, judgmental, and downright wrong. For that I apologize and ask your forgiveness. I know there is great Scriptural support for the substitution and penal theories of atonement, as I studied them at great length. I reject them, but that doesn't mean that Jesus rejects you, in any way, shape or form. Some of the greatest theologians in the world agree with your theory of atonement. I'd venture a guess that there are more out there who side with yours than who side with mine, although I know of no recent poll in the seminary classrooms and offices.
In other words, you and I will never solve this problem. Minds far greater than ours have not, to date, reached an agreement, I see little hope for it on this forum.
Sure:
For You do not delight in sacrifice, otherwise I would give it; You are not pleased with burnt offering. (Ps 51:16)
For I delight in loyalty rather than sacrifice, And in the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings. (Hos 6:6)
And then, Jesus, explaining what his Father meant by these words:
"But if you had known what this means, ' I DESIRE COMPASSION, AND NOT A SACRIFICE,' you would not have condemned the innocent. (Mt 12:7)
Hope that helps. God does not like offerings of burnt flesh and blood. God wants the sacrifice of our heart, our life, our whole self.
A god who delights in the smell of burnt flesh is not one worthy of praise. Those are the pagan gods, like Ba'al, who demand sacrifice offerings. Our God is not like their gods.
I appreciate the response. I think I see where you're coming from.
What of the rest of it though? Why did Jesus need to die a horrible death?
I have already outlined my belief. You have made it clear that you do not agree with me. I see little point in answering your questions again. If you did not accept my answers the first time, why do you think my answers would satisfy you any more if I answered them again?.
You have your beliefs, I have mine. You have your interpretation of Scripture to support your beliefs, I have mine.
You are comfortable with your beliefs, and I with mine.
I do admit I should not have said your belief is "unbiblical" or "does not mesh with the God Jesus preached about." That was unfair of me, judgmental, and downright wrong. For that I apologize and ask your forgiveness.
I know there is great Scriptural support for the substitution and penal theories of atonement, as I studied them at great length. I reject them, but that doesn't mean that Jesus rejects you, in any way, shape or form.
Some of the greatest theologians in the world agree with your theory of atonement.
I'd venture a guess that there are more out there who side with yours than who side with mine, although I know of no recent poll in the seminary classrooms and offices.
In other words, you and I will never solve this problem. Minds far greater than ours have not, to date, reached an agreement, I see little hope for it on this forum.
why did the people in the OT have to sacrifice animals as sin offerings?
They figured that if they did it in the late afternoon, they'd get an inclusive lunch.
That's how the early-bird special was born.
The ritual stopped when too many people fell over the bloody and slippery floor.
To fix the situation, they began using rabbis to bless the food ahead of time.
And that children, is how Kosher meals were born.
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