What the Lord declared in John 20:29 reveals an important truth concerning human understanding, which is often limited to what can be seen and understood in a literal and physical sense. Thus, when the Lord said, “Blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed,” He was referring to those who would believe in Him even though they had not physically seen Him.
This includes those who read and believe the Holy Scriptures. Although they did not personally see the Lord Jesus with their physical eyes, they believed in Him through the testimony of the Word of God.
The Word of God, however, does not pass away; it lives and endures forever. This is why the Lord also declared in Matthew 24:35, “Heaven and earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away.” Likewise, Ecclesiastes 1:9 declares that what has been will be again and what has been done will be done again.
Therefore, even during the Lord Jesus’ earthly ministry, when people could physically see Him, there were those who nevertheless failed to truly perceive or believe who He was. In this sense, the Lord’s statement in John 20:29 points beyond physical sight: true blessedness belongs to those who believe through the testimony of God’s Word, even though they have not physically seen the Lord Jesus.
Faith, therefore, is not ultimately dependent upon physical sight, but upon believing the truth revealed through the enduring Word of God.
In our question to the Lord in John 20:29, who is He referring to when He says, “Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed”?
If what people understand in the words of God from the clear and literal perspective of human understanding, this refers to those who read and believe in the Holy Scriptures. Although they have not physically seen the Lord Jesus, they believe in Him.
However, in what the Lord reveals, He confirms what is stated in Ecclesiastes 1:9 and Matthew 24:35.
For during the time of the Lord Jesus, the person He was referring to was already present, as shown by the example He gave.
The example of someone who had not seen but believed is found in the centurion.
Although the centurion physically saw the Lord Jesus. and he had not yet witnessed the Lord’s power to heal his servant, he immediately believed.
MATTHEW 8:5-9
5 And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,
6 And saying, Lord, my servant lieth at home sick of the palsy, grievously tormented.
7 And Jesus saith unto him, I will come and heal him.
8 The centurion answered and said,
Lord, I am not worthy that thou shouldest come under my roof: but speak the word only, and my servant shall be healed.
9 For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.
And what the Lord Jesus heard in the centurion’s statement was affirmed by the Lord in what He said in the passage we are discussing, John 20:29.
The Lord declared the centurion blessed because, although he had not yet seen the power of the Lord Jesus, he already believed.
MATTHEW 8:10
10 When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed,
Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel.