I did some more digging on Islamic eschatology and what they believe. This list contains beliefs from different sects, so no telling what the overall consensus is among them, but I found it very interesting....
Islamic eschatological traditions present conflicting narratives regarding the
Mahdi's relationship with Israel, ranging from violent confrontation to temporary diplomatic engagement. While some hadiths describe a final, fatal battle where the Mahdi and Jesus defeat Jewish forces, other traditions mention a temporary seven-year peace treaty mediated by a Jewish priest.
Military Confrontation and Conquest
Many Islamic traditions, particularly those emphasized by Iranian revolutionary ideology, view the destruction of Israel as a theological necessity to clear the path for the Mahdi’s reappearance.
- Final Battle: Narrations describe a conflict where Muslims fight Jews, with rocks and trees assisting in the defeat of Jewish forces until only a few remain.
- Conquest of Jerusalem: The Mahdi is predicted to lead an army with black flags to re-conquer Israel and establish his rule from Jerusalem, with some accounts stating he will kill a figure known as the Sofyani in Beit ol-Moqaddas.
- Ideological Obstacle: In contemporary Iranian political discourse, the existence of Israel is often cited as the "greatest barrier" to the Mahdi’s return, necessitating its eradication.
Temporary Peace Treaty
Contrasting with the narrative of total war, some hadiths suggest a brief period of diplomatic engagement before the final conflict.
- Seven-Year Treaty: One specific tradition states the Mahdi will make a seven-year peace treaty with a Jew of the priestly lineage of Aaron.
- Mediation: This peace agreement is described as being mediated by this Jewish priest, who also serves as a mediator between Christian groups and Muslims.
- Subsequent Conflict: This peace is not permanent; it precedes the final apocalyptic war and the Mahdi’s ultimate victory, after which he is said to judge people using recovered versions of the Torah and Gospel.