Israel broke that covenant, and God included the 10 commandments in the covenant he made with them in Moab.
Hi, Below I explain in more dertail what I meant;
Here are
clear verses from the Old Testament where
God Himself says the Ten Commandments are the covenant. I will use
New King James Version (NKJV) and keep the language simple.
1. Exodus 34:28 (NKJV)
“So he was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread nor drank water.
And He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments.”
This verse plainly says the covenant is the Ten Commandments.
2. Deuteronomy 4:13 (NKJV)
“So He declared to you
His covenant which He commanded you to perform, the Ten Commandments; and He wrote them on two tablets of stone.”
God Himself calls the Ten Commandments His covenant.
3. Deuteronomy 9:9 (NKJV)
“When I went up into the mountain to receive the tablets of stone,
the tablets of the covenant which the LORD made with you, then I stayed on the mountain forty days and forty nights.”
The stone tablets are called the covenant.
4. Deuteronomy 5:2 (NKJV)
“The LORD our God
made a covenant with us in Horeb.”
This chapter then repeats the Ten Commandments, showing what that covenant was.
5. 1 Kings 8:21 (NKJV)
“And there I have made a place for the ark,
in which is the covenant of the LORD which He made with our fathers, when He brought them out of the land of Egypt.”
Inside the ark were the stone tablets, the Ten Commandments, called the covenant.
Taken together, these verses leave no doubt.
In the Old Testament, God clearly says the Ten Commandments are His covenant.
As written in the Old Testament, God Himself clearly says that the Ten Commandments are His covenant. When Moses was on the mountain with the LORD, God wrote the commandments with His own finger. Scripture says, “He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the Ten Commandments” (Exodus 34:28, NKJV). Again it says, “So He declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to perform, the Ten Commandments; and He wrote them on two tablets of stone” (Deuteronomy 4:13, NKJV). The stone tablets are directly called “the tablets of the covenant” (Deuteronomy 9:9, NKJV). When Solomon later spoke about the ark, he said the ark held “the covenant of the LORD which He made with our fathers” (1 Kings 8:21, NKJV). What was inside that ark was the covenant, and that covenant was the Ten Commandments.
God also made a clear difference between this covenant and what is often called the law of Moses. The Ten Commandments were placed inside the Ark of the Covenant, under the mercy seat, showing their lasting place at the heart of God’s covenant. But the book of the law that Moses wrote was not placed inside the ark. God commanded, “Take this Book of the Law, and put it beside the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God” (Deuteronomy 31:26, NKJV). This shows a clear separation. One was inside the ark, the other was placed beside it.
The law that Moses wrote was given later because of Israel’s sin and disobedience. After the people broke God’s covenant by worshiping the golden calf, many additional laws were given to deal with sacrifices, offerings, priests, and rituals. These laws were added to guide and restrain a sinful people and to teach them the seriousness of sin. They were not written by God’s finger on stone, and they were not placed inside the ark. They were temporary rules meant to deal with transgression and point the people back to obedience to God.
So the Old Testament itself shows the difference. The Ten Commandments are called the covenant of God and were placed inside the Ark of the Covenant. The law of Moses was written in a book, placed outside the ark, and given because the people had transgressed. One stands at the center of God’s covenant, the other served a temporary purpose to deal with sin and disobedience. cont.......